Briefly introduce:

Name: Napoléon Bonaparte.

Gender: male

English name: Napoleon

Date of birth: 1769- 182 1

Nationality: France

Position: Emperor of the First Empire of France and Hundred Days Dynasty

Napoléon Bonaparte (1769 ~ 182 1). French bourgeois politician and strategist, France * * * was the first ruling country (1799 ~ 1804), the first French empire and the emperor of the Hundred Days Dynasty (1804 ~ 18 14,/kloc-0. After graduating from Brenney Military Academy, he studied at the Paris Military Academy. 1785, as an artillery second lieutenant. Influenced by the Enlightenment, he took part in the French Revolution. Jacobin was an artillery captain during the dictatorship. 1793, he commanded the battle of Toulon brilliantly, defeated the royalist army and won the rank of major general. As a director, he was arrested because of his close relationship with jacobins. 1795 10, a former commander-in-chief of the French army, suppressed the rebellion in Wang Jun. 1796 led an army to attack Italy, 1798 invaded Egypt. 1799 returned to China. Launched a coup (165438+1October 9, * * and Xinyue 18), and established an executive government, taking office as the first. 1804 proclaimed himself emperor and established the first empire of France. Promulgate civil law (namely "Napoleonic Code"), commercial law and criminal law to consolidate the achievements of bourgeois revolution. Suppress the restoration forces of the Wang party internally; The anti-French alliance was shattered many times abroad, which seriously dealt a blow to the feudal forces in Europe. After that, it gradually invaded and expanded abroad and competed with Britain and Russia for hegemony. 18 12 lost the war against Russia. 18 14 The anti-French coalition forces captured Paris and went into exile on the island of Elba. 18 15 returned to Paris and established the Hundred Days Dynasty. After the defeat of Waterloo, he was exiled to St. Helena. 182 1 died on the island.