The content stated in the thesis defense is the purpose of designing this thesis and the gains obtained in this thesis, including the shortcomings. The following is a model essay for the defense of landscape design professional papers that I shared. Welcome to read the reference.
Dear teachers, hello!
My name is xxx, and I come from Class xx. My thesis is entitled "Design and Research of Plant Landscape in Memorial Space".
This paper was completed under the guidance of teacher xxx. During this period, Mr. Ouyang revised and corrected my thesis in detail and gave me many valuable suggestions. Here, I am very grateful to her for her careful guidance all the time, and also thank the judges for taking valuable time out of their busy schedules to participate in the review and defense of the paper. I will briefly state the basic idea of the thesis to the defense teacher as follows:
First, the research background.
Memorial space is the material carrier of inheriting social history and culture, and also the spatial embodiment of collective memory. It plays an important role in guiding correct social values and inheriting historical civilization. Open a history of urban construction at will, and the memorial space occupies a very large space. Judging from the construction of contemporary memorial space, all countries in the world have invested huge energy and money in the construction of memorial space and created many excellent memorial places representing the national spirit.
On the one hand, some historical events with great influence have profoundly affected and changed people's lives and destiny, and people build memorial buildings to commemorate or celebrate. For example, events such as the Nanjing Massacre and the Jewish Massacre during World War II, involving world peace issues, have worldwide influence and great concern. The smooth closure of the Three Gorges Dam not only brought great convenience to people's lives, but also played a great role in promoting the development of the national economy. In recent years, the frequent occurrence of natural disasters has also set off an upsurge in the construction of memorial spaces, such as Erxian Earthquake Relief Memorial Park in Yunnan, Zhouqu Debris Flow Memorial Park in Gansu, Wenchuan Earthquake Memorial Park, Beichuan Earthquake Memorial Tourist Area and Beichuan Earthquake Memorial Park. Shortly after the 20 13 Lushan earthquake in Ya 'an, the Ya 'an 420 earthquake memorial hall was built, which shows that people attach importance to the construction of memorial space and expect these memorial spaces to enlighten and educate future generations. On the other hand, the country pays more and more attention to the construction of spiritual civilization, so many measures have been introduced to promote the construction and development of memorial space, such as the one held in Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing in 2009? China modern architectural cultural heritage protection? In the Nanjing Declaration issued at the forum, it is proposed to uniformly package the memorial buildings related to Dr. Sun Yat-sen in various places and apply to UNESCO for heritage.
In today's society, one of the problems we are facing is that with the passage of time, collective memory is also being lost and disappeared. The director touched the audience by shooting a documentary; Historians state historical facts on the basis of studying historical materials. As designers, we also need to commemorate historical events and historical figures in our own way. Through the construction of memorial space, we can reproduce historical fragments and memory images, and create a place where people can feel urban culture and historical memory. There were few early memorial forms, mainly tombs, monuments and merit columns, among which the application of plants was mainly embellishment with limited functions. With the passage of time, the forms of memorial space have gradually increased, and the role of plants has become more and more important. In many contemporary memorial spaces, such as memorial parks and martyrs' cemeteries, plants occupy a dominant position and become an important landscape element to commemorate the environment. Because plants have soft lines, good coordination with the environment and strong application flexibility, they can not only form space by themselves, but also combine with other landscape elements to create space, which plays a great role in enriching, limiting and embellishing the space. The main elements of memorial space environment are memorial buildings, topography, plants, water bodies and environmental sketches. Because plants have the most diverse shapes and colors, they have become the most widely used elements in memorial space design.
In the memorial space, appropriate plant species and plant configuration can fully contrast the memorial theme and the spirit of the place. For example, the Vietnam War Memorial in Washington, USA, the whole monument wall is placed on an open lawn. In front of the memorial wall is a maple forest with small trees such as red maple and birch in the middle. The harmonious combination of rich plant layers and colors fully sets off the subjectivity of the memorial wall. Because of its own attributes and symbolism, plant landscape plays a very important and unique role in creating a commemorative atmosphere, and the effect of plant landscape configuration in the commemorative space also has a great influence on the communication of commemorative emotions. Nowadays, the role of memorial space has changed and become more open. Plant landscape plays a more important role in memorial space. At the same time, it is increasingly responsible for providing people with places for leisure and tourism activities.
Second, the preparation of data collection.
After selecting the topic, in order to complete the thesis, I have carried out a series of procedures, such as data collection, drafting outline, first draft, revision and final paper. In the process of preparing and writing my graduation thesis, I read a lot of books and academic journal papers related to landscape design, which benefited from the rich reference books in our school library and the professional papers of China Academic Journal Network.
Third, the structure and content of the paper.
The first chapter is the introduction, which analyzes and summarizes the research background and research status at home and abroad, and points out the research purpose and significance of this paper.
The second chapter, overview, defines the concept of plant landscape design in memorial space, and then expounds the main role of plants in memorial space, so as to make a cognitive analysis of the research object.
The third chapter, analysis, on the basis of defining related concepts and studying functional attributes, summarizes four main influencing factors of plant landscape design in memorial space: cultural connotation of plants, ornamental characteristics of plants, space construction of plant landscape and integration of plants with other landscape elements, and makes a detailed analysis of these influencing factors.
The fourth chapter takes Chongqing as an example, selects different types of memorial spaces for investigation, and applies the elements of plant landscape design summarized in the previous chapter to specific cases for analysis.
The fifth chapter puts forward the principles and strategies of memorial space plant landscape design on the basis of case analysis, and completes the design process from theory to practice to theory.
The sixth chapter summarizes and thinks about the whole paper.
This paper has been completed, and there are still many places that need to be improved comprehensively, but on the whole, in the process of writing, I really learned a lot, accumulated a lot of experience and further enriched my knowledge. However, due to the lack of personal ability and limited time and energy, there are shortcomings in many content expressions and arguments, which is still far from the expectations of teachers. Many problems need further thinking and exploration. I hope that all teachers will give me valuable opinions and point out my mistakes and shortcomings, and I will accept them with an open mind in order to further study and improve the paper.
My defense is over, thank you teachers!
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