On the basis of scientific research and experiments, scientific papers make special research on some phenomena or problems in natural science and professional technology. I write the natural science paper, I hope you like it, for reference only!

1. prepared

Any complete paper, including scientific papers, should include title, abstract, keywords, paper content and references.

2. Title

The title is a necessary part. The title requires the phrase to be concise and appropriate, which can reflect the specific content of the article. A good title can often arouse the reader's interest. Generally speaking, the title should include the main keywords of the article. The title should not be very long, generally no more than 20 Chinese characters.

3. Summary

Abstract is an indispensable part of the paper. Is an independent paper with its own characteristics. Based on the summary of the paper, it summarizes the full text in simple, easy-to-understand and incisive language, leaves the trunk to the branches and leaves, and extracts the main information of the paper. The author's views, the main contents of the paper, research results and original opinions should be reflected in the abstract. A good abstract is easy to index and search, easy to be included in a large database and provide information for others. Therefore, abstract plays a vital role in information exchange. The number of words is generally around 300.

4. Keywords

In order to facilitate readers to find documents from the vast number of books and periodicals, especially to meet the needs of computer automatic retrieval, 3-8 keywords should be given after the abstract. Choose keywords that can reflect the characteristics of the literature and have strong versatility. First of all, it is necessary to choose standardized words, which is a kind of snatch for human-like subject words.

5. Text

The text is the core part of a scientific paper, which mainly answers the question of "how". The text should fully explain the viewpoint, principle, method and the whole process of achieving the expected goal, highlight the word "new" and reflect the originality of scientific papers. According to the need, the paper can be deeply layered, analyzed layer by layer, and set hierarchical titles by layer. The writing of scientific papers does not require gorgeous words, but requires clear thinking, strict logic, concise and accurate language, vivid and smooth; The content should be objective, scientific and complete, and try to speak with facts and data; Where you can make it clear in short words, you should state it in words. If it is not easy to express clearly in words or it is complicated, it should be expressed in tables or figures. Physical quantities and units shall adopt legal units of measurement.

After the end of the text, it is the final summary of the whole article. Conclusion is an important part of scientific papers. Mainly to answer "what" (what). It should be based on the phenomena, data and analysis obtained from the experiment or investigation in this paper, so as to point out completely, accurately and concisely: first, the principle and universality revealed by the results obtained by the research object from the investigation or experiment; Second, whether there are any abnormalities found in the study or problems that are difficult to explain and solve in this paper; 3. Similarities and differences with previously published research work (including others or the author himself); Fourthly, the theoretical and practical significance and value of this paper; Fifth, suggestions for further research on this topic.

Step 6 refer to

It reflects the scientific basis of the manuscript and the author's respect for other people's research results, and provides readers with the sources of relevant materials cited in the paper, or provides detailed words of relevant contents mentioned in the paper but not developed in order to save space and facilitate narration. References contained in the paper should be limited to those publications read by the author himself and cited in the paper, or other relevant files, including patents and other documents.

Problems needing attention in writing scientific papers

1. For those who write a scientific paper for the first time, the topic of the paper should not be too big, the length should not be too long, the issues involved should not be too wide, and the issues discussed should not be too deep. We should put forward some new ideas on the basis of predecessors' knowledge as much as possible.

2. The second step, the topic of the paper can be bigger and deeper. The topic of the paper can focus on a certain point, such as an important side of an important issue or the focus of a current issue, which solves this point and is of great significance to promoting the overall situation.

3. Have original opinions on the basic problems and important difficult problems of this major, which will promote the improvement of the academic level of this major.

4. Having profound and extensive knowledge in related fields of a subject, and being able to use this knowledge to provide creative insights for a subject, has an important role in promoting the development of the subject, or has an important breakthrough in improving the level of the subject.

5. Note that it is not necessary to pursue a comprehensive discussion to write a big problem. The topic you write can be small but important. Actually, there are many topics. Choosing topics that you are familiar with and engaged in and are beneficial to your future work can not only sum up the gains and losses of your work, but also promote the development of your work.

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