1) Situational lead-in can be seen everywhere in our lives: some people pursue deposits accumulated by banks, some people pursue magnificent mansions, some people pursue job promotion, some people pursue famous universities, and some people pursue ideal academic achievements. Today, we are going to learn that "the nobility of human beings lies in the soul" and see what writer Zhou said. (2) What is the author's main point of view on pre-inspection (1)? (3) Students discuss and solve problems 1. What examples did the author cite to prove this point? (Students retell, refine and summarize into words) (Multimedia demonstration): Archimedes: Facing the threat of life, his thoughts are not limited (Western physicist) diogenes: Facing the prominent power, he is as thoughtful as ever. Oscar Wilde: Ignoring material wealth and cherishing artistic talent. Girl: Ignore the noise and impetuosity, and keep spiritual pursuit. Young painters (ordinary people in China): Caring for famous paintings. "Don't step on my circle!" "Don't block my sunshine!" "Nothing but my talent!" (Teacher's prompt) "I can't seem to hear the noise around me at all." "Wandering back and forth in front of famous paintings, with warm faces." Teacher: Students present, aren't your focused eyes and positive speeches pure pursuit? How precious is the young mind that pursues knowledge and dreams! 3. From what angles do these examples reflect the nobility of the soul? The discussion is clear: the nobility of a person's soul is reflected in: A has thoughts; B has rich spiritual wealth; C has pure pursuit; 4. How to give examples in argumentative writing? These examples exist in ancient and modern times; There are China and foreign countries; There are Tessa and ordinary people. The story takes place at different times, at critical moments and at ordinary moments. The author selects the most typical cases from different angles and aspects, which embodies the typicality of argumentative cases. (4) Extend 1. After learning the text, you think that "Bruno was finally judged as a heresy by the inquisitor and burned to death in Rome Square." This example is also ok. Why? 2. Some people think: "It doesn't seem typical to choose ordinary girls and young painters who are irrelevant to the topic." what do you think? (Thought must find a foothold in life) (5) Classroom activities 1, students exchange "touching brilliance" found in daily life. (6) Homework assignment Students' composition: "Touching", the style is not limited. Tip: Take the relevant ideas of this article as the purpose, and use the materials accumulated in communication. (7) The nobleness of the blackboard designer lies in the soul. Zhou's central argument has lofty thoughts and rich souls.