1. Guiding clauses express the speaker's views, attitudes, explanations or comments.
When introducing attributive clauses, as still means "like, like, know", and sometimes it doesn't need translation. As attributive clauses often contain these verbs: see, know, hear, watch, remember, say, tell, show, expect, guess, etc. These verbs are almost fixed when used with as. As-guided clauses can be placed at the beginning, middle or end of a sentence. For example:
The famous magician Liu Qian? You know, from? Taiwan Province. ? As we all know, the famous magician Liu Qian is from Taiwan Province Province.
Is there an Internet cafe near here? I remember. ? I remember there is an internet cafe near here.
Usually, girls like dolls and boys like guns. ? It is common that girls like toys and boys like guns.
2.which-guided clause is a supplement to the things described in the main clause, indicating the state or result of things.
Now refers to the thing mentioned in the main clause, which is often translated as "this, this thing" and so on. At this time, the clauses and main clauses it leads to often contain juxtaposition and causality. Note that the clause it leads to is not so flexible and can only be located after the main clause. For example:
He changed his mind again, which made us all angry. ? He changed his mind again, which made us all angry.
She tore up my photo, which made me very angry. She tore up my photo, which made me very uneasy.
3.？ When you are the object of an attribute or preposition in a clause, you should use which instead of as.
Jenny may come. In that case, I'll ask her. ? Jenny may come, in which case I will ask her.
She graduated from a local middle school and then went? Beijing? University. ? She graduated from a local middle school, and then she went to Peking University.
4.？ When the predicate verb of a clause is negative or contains a compound object, as is generally not used.
He pretended not to know me. I don't understand. ? He pretended not to know me, which made me puzzled.
I find it strange that he envies everyone in his class. ? I find it strange that he is jealous of every student in the class.
Special instructions
As-guided non-restrictive attributive clause is characterized by its flexible position; Secondly, if there are the following common "fixed expressions", which are not:
As we all know? as everyone knows
In my memory? I remember.
Does it happen often? Does it happen often?
As we expected? Just as we expected.
As you can see? You know that.
As expected. expected
You can see that? Can you tell?
Can you imagine? You can imagine.
As mentioned above? ut supra
We all saw it. We can all see it.
This is a daily - happened thing. as usual
Like everyone can do? Everyone can do it.