The eaves of the hut are low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass. Wu dialect, slightly drunk, sounds gentle and beautiful. Whose is that old man with white hair? The eldest son hoes beans, and the second son is busy knitting chicken coops. My favorite is the rogue's youngest son, who is lying on the grass at the head of the stream, peeling off newly picked lotus flowers.

2. Original text

The thatched roof of the hut is low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass. Drunk Wu local drunk, gentle voice, white-haired old man who is it?

The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages. My favorite is my youngest son, who is lying in the grass, peeling the lotus just picked.

3. The author

Xin Qiji in Song Dynasty?

Extended information 1. Creation background

This word was written by Xin Qiji in his leisure time by the lake. Because Xin Qiji has always insisted on patriotism and resistance to gold, he has been rejected and hit by the ruling capitulators since he returned to South at the age of 2/kloc-0.

Since the age of forty-three, he has not been in office for a long time, so that he has lived in Xinzhou (now Shangrao, Jiangxi) for twenty years. The disillusionment of his ideal made him pay more attention to rural life in seclusion and wrote a lot of leisure words and pastoral words. This song "Qingpingle Village Residence" is one of them.

Second, appreciate

This word describes the environment and life of a rural family of five, in order to show the beauty of human feelings and the interest of life. The author describes the different faces and patterns of this family and their beautiful farm life vividly, vividly and vividly, and has a strong flavor of life, which shows the author's love for peaceful and quiet life in the countryside.

The whole poem describes the rural customs in a simple way, showing a fresh and refreshing style.

Three. Brief introduction of the author

Xin Qiji (165438+May 28th 040-1207-65438+1October 3rd), formerly known as Tan Fu, later changed to You 'an, No.Jiaxuan, was born in Licheng County, Jinan, Shandong Province (now Sifengzha Village, Yao Qiang Town, Licheng District, Jinan City). Bold poets and generals in the Southern Song Dynasty are known as "dragons in words". Known as "Su Xin" with Su Shi and "Jinan Er 'an" with Li Qingzhao.

Words are bold and unconstrained, but eclectic, gloomy, bright, inspirational and charming. He is good at using concrete techniques and strange imagination to endow the mountains, water, wind, moon, grass and wood in nature with emotion and character, and place some hopes on them. He is also good at absorbing folk spoken language, especially at using allusions, using things and quoting poems and sentences of predecessors, and often makes a little transformation and creates new ideas.

But some works are obscure and boring because of too many allusions and arguments. The summary of the catalogue of Sikuquanshu said: "His words are generous and arrogant, and he can stand out because of the sudden change of tone of the musicians."

There are more than 600 Xin Ci poems, the largest number of Ci poets in the Song Dynasty. Most of his poems are based on the realistic problems of the country and the nation, expressing impassioned patriotic feelings. For example, Shui Long Yin, Shui Diao Ge Tou, A Thousand Miles of Fertile Soil and Man Jiang Hong show their lofty desire to reunify the motherland.

Drive away the groom (describe your poem in detail), Bodhisattva Xia (the Qingjiang River under the fishing valley), broken fighter (watching the sword with drunken eyes) and so on. , showing nostalgia for the northern region and praise for the struggle against gold.

Water (Chu Dora), fishing (which can make the wind and rain go several times), He Xinlang (the boss can also say so), Partridge Sky (when strong, it can hold thousands of people's banners), and Eternal Happiness (through the ages), etc., show your dissatisfaction with the humiliation of the Southern Song Dynasty court and your anxiety about your ambition. Most of these works are high-spirited and passionate.

Besides writing, Xin Qiji's article is also commendable. His political essays, like ci, are magnificent and full of lofty sentiments. He can use vivid metaphors, strong evidence, rigorous argumentation and rational analysis to make his article convincing without doubt. Therefore, later generations regard him as a masterpiece of political papers in the Southern Song Dynasty, which is only covered by the name of the word and is not widely known.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xin Qiji

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