Basic requirements for building a new socialist countryside
What the new countryside should look like during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period is something we must grasp in the construction. In this regard, the "Program" puts forward five standards and five basic requirements, namely, production development, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean village appearance and democratic management.
The development of production means that Scientific Outlook on Development should lead the all-round development of agriculture and rural economy, promote the healthy development of agriculture and rural economy, and coordinate the development of urban and rural economy, thus laying a solid material foundation for promoting agricultural prosperity and rural prosperity. It is necessary to speed up the adjustment of agricultural structure, develop characteristic economy, cultivate new advantages and promote the healthy development of agriculture and rural economy. It is necessary to coordinate urban and rural economic and social development, do everything possible to increase farmers' income, pay attention to investment intensity, vigorously attract investment, continuously improve the level and quality of rural economic development, and consolidate the foundation of agricultural development.
To live a rich life is to take effective measures to continuously increase farmers' income and improve their living standards, so that farmers can truly enjoy the fruits of economic development. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to establish a long-term mechanism to increase farmers' income and help farmers embark on the road to prosperity as soon as possible; It is necessary to adjust the ownership relationship, further improve the land circulation mechanism and improve the scale efficiency of land; It is necessary to adjust labor relations, improve household registration management system, change farmers' identity, establish equal employment access system, improve labor employment system and service website, strengthen labor security supervision, and safeguard farmers' legitimate rights and interests; It is necessary to adjust the distribution relationship, help farmers increase investment, improve production and living conditions, actively explore the agricultural insurance mechanism, effectively reduce agricultural risks, continue to increase farmers' burden reduction, and consolidate the achievements of tax and fee reform.
Civilization of rural customs refers to vigorously developing the construction of advanced socialist culture in rural areas, earnestly strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization in rural areas, and creating a civilized, scientific and healthy lifestyle in rural areas. Strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization and create a civilized, environmental, sanitary and ecological village. Change customs, advocate a scientific, civilized and rule-based outlook on life, strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization in rural areas, focus on meeting farmers' growing spiritual and cultural needs and improving farmers' civilized quality, conscientiously implement the civic moral construction project, vigorously popularize scientific and technological knowledge, actively develop rural mass culture, earnestly strengthen the construction of rural ecological environment, strive to create a new situation in rural spiritual civilization construction, and provide strong spiritual motivation and ideological guarantee for building a well-off society in rural areas.
A clean and tidy village refers to the new look of building a new socialist countryside with beautiful environment, harmonious ecology and harmonious coexistence between man and nature. The cottages are neat, the layout is scientific and reasonable, the social order is good, and farmers live and work in peace and contentment. We should focus on using clean energy, keeping the environment clean, strengthening management and cleanliness, and promote village cleanliness; It is necessary to do a good job in road hardening and fundamentally solve the difficult problem; We should do a good job in village greening and optimize the ecological environment; It is necessary to do a good job in the purification of street hospitals and solve the problem of dirty environment. In particular, promoting the use of new biogas, improving water, kitchen, toilet and the construction of breeding communities are important measures to purify the rural environment and increase farmers' income. Carry out extensive publicity and training, and actively arrange demonstrations. Through the implementation of effective management, the management level will be comprehensively improved to ensure the completion of a civilized ecological village.
Management democracy refers to further improving various democratic systems in rural areas, enriching democratic forms, expanding grass-roots democracy, perfecting villagers' autonomy, improving the dynamic villagers' autonomy mechanism led by rural party organizations, constantly promoting the scientific, democratic, procedural and institutionalized rural decision-making, realizing, safeguarding and developing farmers' interests, and enabling farmers to enjoy higher and more adequate democratic rights. We should fully respect farmers' autonomy, implement democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision according to law, streamline township institutions, strictly set up institutions, standardize the remuneration of cadres, and appropriately adjust policies according to the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development to prevent rural cadres from using their power to implement unreasonable policies to rent from farmers. Open channels for farmers' complaints, seriously investigate and deal with cases that infringe on farmers' personal rights and property rights, and never let rural cadres run amok.