Zou Runan (1790— 1845), with the word Shu, was born in Wujin, Jiangsu, and was a physician in the Qing Dynasty. Filial piety, poor family, hidden in medicine. At the beginning of Daoguang, the mountains were secluded, and the villagers discussed the names and fixed the characters. Shu informed astronomy about the evolution of the geographical situation, and ancient poetry became outstanding and self-evident. There are many books written by doctors. Interpretation of typhoid fever, prescriptions of typhoid fever in synopsis of the golden chamber, abstract of medical theory, medical classic bibliography is not passed on. For the published, classic sparse, continuous sparse, classic sparse. According to legend, Liu's Materia Medica in Qianjiang, Ming Dynasty runs through various schools in Jin and Yuan Dynasties, saying that there are too many blockages, so it is noted that this typhoid fever and golden chamber are sparse, and it is supplemented by thousands of daughters and foreign platforms. In-depth study of Zhongjing's prescription and essence has become a family statement. I have worked hard all my life, worked hard all my life and wrote a lot. He is knowledgeable, full of arts and sciences, and is a man of the world.
Chinese name: Zou Runan
Nationality: Qing Dynasty
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Date of birth: 1790
Date of death: 1845
Occupation: doctor
Masterpiece: Shu Zheng in the classics
main work
During the twelve to twenty years of Qing Daoguang (1832 ~ 1840), he worked in materia medica and compiled Shuzheng Benjing (including Shuzheng Benjing 12, Xu Shu Benjing 6 and Shu Yao Benjing Preface). This book takes Ben Jing and Bielu as classics, Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Synopsis of the Golden Chamber and Qianjinfang as latitudes, and refers to each other to "sparse its text and prove its solution". In the book, the author focuses on the medicinal properties and its application in ancient prescriptions, taking Shuzhu and dialectical style as examples. In addition, there are 54 volumes of Ming Dian, 4 volumes of Treatise on Febrile Diseases, 4 volumes of Medical Abstracts and 8 volumes of Bibliography of Medical Classics.
His books "Shuzheng in the Classic" and "Shuzheng in the Classic" thoroughly expounded the profound theory of Chinese medicine with skillful brushwork and beautiful sentences. Now, his comments are free to read, and the pen and ink are hearty, which makes people memorable and amazing. Taking Zou's books as an example, it shows that he not only has profound knowledge of medical classics, but also has profound knowledge of ancient literature, vivid characters and strong persuasion and appeal, so that he can "make medicine beautiful, but only the essence".
His book Shuzheng in Ben Jing is the most profound and thorough monograph on drug research and analysis in Shennong's herbal classics. When talking about drugs, Zou always grasps the pathogenesis that drugs adapt to, which is inseparable from prescriptions and diseases. He often collects the essence of Neijing, Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber in one furnace, so he has many original opinions on exploring the essence of drugs.
Relieve atractylodes macrocephala
Today, the disintegration of Atractylodes macrocephala is taken as an example to illustrate. Zou's "On Atractylodes Macrocephala" has more than 3,600 words, and has made a comprehensive and in-depth analysis from nine aspects.
1. The general effect of Atractylodes macrocephala is to treat patients with spleen-qi deficiency and dampness. In the treatment of arthralgia syndrome, it is most suitable for the victory of rheumatism, and the victory of coldness is even worse. Its corresponding symptom features are "wind will be annoying, and dampness will be heavy", and the prescriptions in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, such as Mahuang Jia Zhu Decoction and Ji Fang Huangqi Decoction, are taken as examples.
For vomiting, thirst is the key. It is necessary to distinguish between vomiting before thirst and vomiting after thirst. The former means that the disease wants to be solved, and the latter means that the water stops. "Treating thirst by surgery is an ear that vomits." But he immediately explained that "there is no need to quench thirst". For example, in the Syndrome of Guizhi Going to Jia Gui Baizhu Decoction, it is specifically stated that "no vomiting and no thirst" and "this person has a hard stool and urinates for self-interest". Why use Atractylodes macrocephala instead of hard stool? (According to common sense, Atractylodes macrocephala has more advantages. Zou believes that "spleen deficiency" and "husband spleen deficiency is wet rather than transport. Wet flow can make the stool untrue; Wet flowing on the surface can keep the stool from getting wet. Spleen health can make water, including water, make the lower bladder disharmony and make the stool firm; When the water is outside, it can still enter the stomach to defecate. This Lizhong pill is often used in surgery, and Guizhi Fuzi decoction is easy to use because of its hard stool and selfishness. "
3. Atractylodes macrocephala treats dizziness, not dizziness, but phlegm and water. Such as Gui Ling Shugan Decoction, Zhenwu Decoction, Alisma Decoction and Wuling Powder.
4. Why in Lizhong Pill Syndrome, those created on the navel are all operated on? Zou's opinion is that dolphins are running and water vapor is also there. Although Atractylodes macrocephala fills the soil, the soil can be waterproof, but it can only prevent its diarrhea, but not its upwelling. Ramulus Cinnamomi can descend, vaporize the water below, and the water will return to its own ditch.
5. Atractylodes macrocephala can stop sweating and clear heat, which is different from Guizhi decoction in treating stroke. Atractylodes macrocephala treated with Atractylodes macrocephala is bound to be both painful and severe, and most of them are rheumatism, such as Ji Fang Huangqi Decoction and Gancao Fuzi Decoction. But if you don't hate cold but heat, sweat and thirst, and your body is hot and wet, then you should avoid Atractylodes macrocephala.
6. Taking Atractylodes macrocephala as the indication, it shows that dampness, water and drink are one source and three points. Therefore, according to the classics and other records, the treatment of "wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, muscle spasm, antiperspiration and heat removal" by white bamboo is a syndrome of treating dampness; "Wind edema from skin to skin" is the syndrome of water control; "Resolving phlegm and eliminating swelling" is a syndrome of treating drinking. In fact, all the prescriptions created by Zhongjing came from Zongjing, which was the basis of his medication.
7. Treatise on Febrile Diseases has two main indications for treating cholera. Both Wuling Powder and Lizhong Pill use Atractylodes macrocephala, whether it is "too hot to drink water" or "too cold to use water". But why are there some methods in the addition and subtraction of Lizhong pills, such as division, use, use and so on? Zou believes that the key is that Atractylodes macrocephala can relieve depression and spleen, but not stomach. Atractylodes macrocephala can treat spleen and stomach deficiency and cold, but not spleen and stomach syndrome. "It is necessary to spit profits and sharbat." But pay attention to distinguish between lunar soil and shaoyin soil. The latter has micro-veins and cold, both of which are most suitable for eyes. Therefore, instead of the principle of Atractylodes macrocephala, Sini decoction is used to dispel cold.
8. Atractylodes macrocephala is good at removing dampness and benefiting qi, but can it be used for all dampness? It is not Zou who thinks that dampness is divided into cold and heat. What belongs to cold is yang stagnation, and yin stagnation does not rise, which is qi deficiency, that is, yang deficiency. Tonifying deficiency and benefiting qi, as well as Atractylodes macrocephala and Poria. Those who belong to heat are trapped in yang by yin, which is the essence of qi, that is, yang is abundant. In fact, it is necessary to eliminate evil spirits to benefit qi, even Huang.
9. Why are Atractylodes macrocephala and Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi the holy drugs for miscarriage prevention? Zou believes that it cannot be simply explained as strengthening the spleen of Atractylodes macrocephala and clearing heat of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. It should be noted that women's diseases are mostly related to blood. During the first pregnancy, the lower jiao is full of blood, which makes the qi reverse to the upper jiao, which is evil resistance. Atractylodes macrocephala has the function of preventing the gas in the middle coke from turning red into water (Neijing says that "the middle coke changes when it gets juice from the gas, and red is blood"). Later, in May and June of pregnancy, there were many cases of swelling, which was also caused by water blockage between the waist and navel. Therefore, there is a "waist and umbilical blood circulation" of Baizhu in Bielu, which is very accurate. Therefore, Zhong Jing also proposed Baizhu Powder and Danggui Powder for preventing pregnancy, which he thought could be taken regularly, including Atractylodes macrocephala. Zou said: "In short, if the blood source is unknown, qi and blood can't be reconciled, but wet blood and fire blood are common diseases before pregnancy." This exposition is far more profound and comprehensive than the explanation in the textbook.
Personality assessment
Zou Run 'an's explanation of every drug (including Atractylodes macrocephala) in Shuzheng of Ben Jing is almost a paper with fine reasoning, and he "talks about drugs from one's own interview", thus "making the beauty of drugs Zhang Bi and the purpose of Ben Jing beneficial". It is no wonder that doctors in the Qing Dynasty highly praised him, saying, "Zou Zhishu aims to prove the pathogenesis and make the source of ancient saints clear, which will benefit future generations and surpass predecessors."