Statistical analysis report refers to an applied article that shows the essence and regularity of the studied things with unique expression and structural characteristics. Argumentative writing, also known as argumentative writing, is a style of analyzing things, discussing things, expressing opinions and putting forward opinions.
Characteristics of statistical reports
1, the statistical analysis report is based on statistical data.
The statistical analysis report mainly reflects all kinds of complicated relations between things in the language of statistics, and explains the achievements and experiences, existing problems and lessons, existing contradictions and their solutions in the social and economic field at a specific time, place and condition with conclusive data. It is different from literary works portrayed by artistic images, and it is also different from various papers cited by others for discussion and research. But take statistics as the main body, analyze and describe the aspects and relationships of things with concise words, and make quantitative analysis.
2. The statistical analysis report is analyzed and studied according to the scientific index system and statistical methods.
Statistics is a weapon of social cognition, focusing on the overall quantity of social and economic phenomena, and conducting research in the dialectical unity of quality and quantity. Therefore, the statistical analysis report is a quantitative study through a scientific statistical index system; Then explain the nature of the matter. In the whole analysis and research, a set of scientific methods are used for flexible and concrete analysis.
But it is different from mathematical analysis. The mathematical analysis method puts aside the quality of things and only analyzes the abstract quantitative relationship and spatial form. The statistical analysis report studies and explains the stipulation of matter based on the research of quantity in the dialectical unity of quality and quantity.
3. Statistical analysis report has unique expression and structural characteristics.
Statistical analysis report belongs to the applied style, and its basic performance is to use facts to describe, let figures speak, discuss in explanation and analyze in discussion. When expressing things, we don't use exaggeration, fiction, imagination, etc. Instead, use less words and accurate data to express rich connotations concisely, concisely and accurately.
The prominent feature of statistical analysis report in structure is clear context and distinct levels. Generally, data and facts are presented first, and various scientific analyses are carried out, then problems are exposed, viewpoints are revealed, and finally suggestions, methods and measures are put forward. Statistical analysis reports are usually written in an orderly way, with clear focus, appropriate details and close ties, so that statistical data are unified with basic viewpoints, and structural forms are integrated with article content statistics, data, situations, problems and suggestions.
Argumentative argumentation method
1. Demonstration by example (example method): give conclusive, sufficient and representative examples to prove the argument; (Function: Demonstrate the viewpoint (central argument or sub-argument) concretely and forcefully, and enhance the persuasiveness of the article)
2. Reasoning and argumentation: use the incisive opinions in classic works, famous sayings and aphorisms of famous people at home and abroad, and recognized theorem formulas to prove the argument; (Function: effectively demonstrate the viewpoint (central argument or sub-argument) and enhance the authority and persuasiveness of the article)
3. Comparative argument: compare the positive and negative arguments or arguments, and prove the arguments in comparison; (Role: fully highlight the argument (central argument or sub-argument) and be impressed)
4. Metaphorical argument: use familiar things as metaphors to prove the argument. (Function: Vividly demonstrated the point of view (central argument or sub-argument), making the article easy to understand, easy to understand and accept. In addition, the refutation methods of "spear belt, shield belt attack" and "reduction to absurdity" are often used in refutation. It is often used comprehensively in most argumentative papers. )
5. Citation argument (citation method): Citation argument is complicated and related to specific citation materials, including quoting famous sayings, aphorisms, authoritative data, anecdotes of celebrities, jokes and anecdotes. (Function: Specific analysis, such as quoting famous sayings, epigrams and authoritative data, can enhance the persuasiveness and authority of the argument; Citing celebrity anecdotes and anecdotes can enhance the interest of the argument and attract readers to read. )
6. inductive argument: also called "factual argument". Give concrete examples to demonstrate the method of general conclusion.
7. Deductive argumentation: also called "theoretical argumentation", it is a method to demonstrate individual cases according to general principles or conclusions. That is, to prove particularity with the argument of universality.
8. Analogy demonstration: it is a method to deduce examples of similar things from known things, that is, from special to special demonstration methods.
9. Causal argument: prove an argument by analyzing things and revealing the causal relationship between arguments and arguments. Causality argument can be proved by causality, effect and causality.