Vol. is the abbreviation of Volume, which means "volume" in Chinese.

In paper references, number or Iss is the abbreviation of Issue, which means "period" in Chinese.

In the paper references, P is the abbreviation of Page, which means "page" in Chinese.

The form of a period can also be expressed as "no"

The form of the page can also be expressed as "pp"

Volume refers to how many years since this journal was published. Volume 17 indicates that this year is the first volume 17 since its publication.

Issue means this magazine is the first issue of this year, and issue 1 means this magazine is the first issue 1.

It should be pointed out that publications with consecutive page numbers throughout the year can be omitted.

Extended data:

When a paper quotes the information of a book for the first time, it must indicate the author's name, title, place of publication, publishing house, year of publication and page number of the information in the notes.

The names of the authors are arranged in the usual order, followed by commas. The title of the book is italicized, and the manuscript can draw a horizontal line under the title. The title of the book is followed by brackets, which indicate the place of publication, followed by a colon, followed by the name of the publishing house, followed by a comma, and then indicate the year of publication.

Add a comma after the brackets, and then write down the page number where the quoted data is located. Add a period after the page number to indicate that the comment has been completed. The page number of a single page is represented by "P", and the page number of multiple pages is represented by "pp", that is, the number of pages.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-References