Introduction: Sophie's world, the threshold of philosophy, your first philosophy book.

Progressive: Russell's History of Western Philosophy, Tilly's History of Western Philosophy, Feng Youlan's A Brief History of China's Philosophy, Becquerel → The Greatest Thinker Series (Zhonghua Book Company).

Original work: Plato's Republic → Chinese translation series of world academic masterpieces (Commercial Press)

Introduction: Learning philosophy is undoubtedly one of the luckiest things in life. Sophie's World is the most classic introduction to philosophy. If you don't like this storytelling style, The Threshold of Philosophy and your first philosophy book, this book focuses on the most fundamental problems of philosophy, and it is also a good choice. After reading one of the above books, you can try to read Russell's History of Western Philosophy and Feng Youlan's A Brief History of China's Philosophy, which are the best books to have a general understanding of Chinese and Western philosophy. Of course, you may think that Russell's personal style is too obvious, so Tilly's rigorous and academic history of western philosophy will definitely get your favor. If you are fascinated by a philosopher, such as Becquerel, and want to know more about his life and thoughts, you can try to borrow this series of "The Greatest Thinker" published by Zhonghua Book Company from the library, and you will never be disappointed. If you haven't finished reading these, you can try to get in touch with the original works of your favorite philosophers, that is, the classic original works, such as Plato's Republic, Hume's Theory of Human Nature, Freud's Introduction to Psychoanalysis and so on. On the top of their covers, the words "Chinese translation of world-famous academic books" will be written. If you find this catalogue, you will find hundreds of classic original works by foreign thinkers, shining with the brilliance of human rational spirit. Again, with the spare capacity of learning, you can study deeply. Learning is a lifelong matter, and you can walk slowly on the road of philosophy.

Second, social current affairs

Invitation of Ethics, by West Fernando Sabat, Peking University Press → Literature Training Department, University Tour Series.

Christopher Goto-Jones Yilin Publishing House Modern Japan → Oxford General Reader Series

Chronology of Dingxi orphanage Yang Xiangui

Rediscovering society → Xiong Peiyun → Freedom above, China in a village.

Details of Democracy Liu Yu → Water Level of Thought

The president is unreliable Linda → Linda's works

Introduction: People are social people, and people need to find themselves in groups. As a classic bibliography of ethics, Invitation to Ethics will tell you a series of basic ethical issues from a theoretical perspective, such as why you should abide by social morality and why you should think of others. I believe it will be of great benefit to you. The literature department of Peking University and the series of university trips are all rare masterpieces, including 12 books such as Invitation of Philosophy, Invitation of Anthropology and Invitation of Politics. Try to read them and make your life more profound and meaningful. The Oxford Universal Reader Series launched by Yilin Publishing House covers all the basic knowledge you need to know in today's disciplines. One of its characteristics is strong authority, written by top experts in this field abroad; Second, the contrast between Chinese and English enhances its scientificity and has a British rigorous style. Xiong Peiyun and Liu Yuhe Linda are the most popular critics recently. Their articles are easy to understand, readable and profound. They can objectively examine the society from multiple angles, which is very suitable for senior high school students to read. Moreover, they will mention the books they have read in the article. If you like this writer, you might as well follow in his footsteps and set up your own book list.

Third, popular science.

What is science? By A F· chalmers.

History of quantum physics Cao Tianyuan

"What is life?" From Schrodinger → Life Series → First Promotion Series.

Original: Cartesian Geometry → Science Literacy Library Science Edition Series Peking University Publishing House

A. F. chalmers's What is Science is an excellent textbook of philosophy of science, which is very popular internationally. In the book, the author introduces the main academic thoughts of the most influential philosophers of science in the 20th century, such as Popper, Kuhn, lakatos and Faye Abend, and also introduces the latest development of philosophy of science in the last 20 years of the 20th century. In particular, Popper's falsification theory seems to have become an essential theoretical knowledge at present, no matter whether you study literature or theory. Cao Tianyuan's history of quantum physics is both interesting and scientific. Although the name looks quite tall, as the author said, you can understand it as long as you have basic knowledge of physics in high school. The first promotion series of Hunan Science and Technology Press has 30 Yu Ben, which is a masterpiece of popular science. If you want to try to challenge yourself, Peking University Press's Science Literacy Library and Science Dictionary Series are definitely one of your best choices. For example, Newton's Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy and Einstein's original papers can be found here. The content is difficult, please do what you can.

Fourth, the historical category.

Fei Zhengqing: Cambridge China History; Lv Simian: A Brief History of China; Qian Mu: China's political gains and losses in past dynasties; Huang Renyu: fifteen years of Wanli; Great history of China; Hu Shi: Outline of China People's History: Things of Ming Dynasty; John Hearst's brief history of Europe, you must like reading it very much.

Introduction: Bacon once said that reading history makes people wise. I insist that one of the books that middle school students should read most is history books, which can make you speak freely, get all kinds of historical materials at your fingertips and become a rich and interesting person. Even from the utilitarian point of view, it is of great benefit to your grades. Needless to say, the achievements in history, how many times we are speechless in Chinese writing, we have been so embarrassed that there is no ink in our stomachs and no examples. There are too many good books in history. Except Ming Shi, the above books are all recognized classics in academic circles. Fei Zhengqing, Lv Simian, Qian Mu, Huang Renyu and Hu Shi, I don't need to introduce them more. You can choose one or two official books to read and build an overall understanding of history. Then, you can choose some popular books, such as Reese and the Qin Empire, High-speed Railway and so on. Besides the things mentioned here in the Ming Dynasty, cultivate your interest in reading history.

Verb (short for verb) literature

China's classic works: "Shi Shuo Liu Xinyu Yi Qing" → Complete Notes and Translation Series of China's Classic Works (Zhonghua Book Company); History of Eastern Zhou Dynasty → Top Ten Best-selling Classical Novels Series of Zhonghua Book Company

Foreign masterpieces: Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare, translated by Zhu Shenghao → illustrated series of masterpieces (People's Literature Publishing House).

Modern and contemporary works: Lu Xun, Shen Congwen, Lao She, Yu Dafu, Garcia Marquez, Borges ...

Detective stories: Keigo Higashino → Conan Doyle → Poe.