It was Liang Qichao who first discovered and introduced Chen's "Maxima". In the 1920s, when Tsinghua Sinology was just established, Liang Qichao strongly recommended Chen Yinge to the headmaster Cao Yunxiang. Cao asked, "What country is Dr. Chen from?" Liang replied, "He is neither a bachelor nor a doctor." Cao asked again, "Does he have any works?" Liang replied, "No." Cao refused: "I'm not a doctor and I don't have a book, so it's very difficult!" " Liang was furious: "Although I am a great writer, Liang is not as valuable as Mr. Chen's hundreds of words!" Cao was surprised and agreed to hire Chen.

(2) Chen studied abroad for more than 20 years and devoted himself to reading and research. He not only learned Chinese and western languages, but also understood more than 30 languages. Because he has always been indifferent to doctoral and master's degrees, he has never even got a college diploma. Thanks to Liang Qichao's eye for pearls, this prodigy didn't "stay in the wild" and later became a famous "professor among professors" in Tsinghua campus. It stands to reason that Chen should not be grateful to Liang Qichao, but at least he should be courteous. But because of an ancient man, Tao Yuanming, the feud between them was once rumored.

Born in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming was a famous poet and hermit in ancient China. After the demise of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao resolutely retired and vowed not to cooperate with the new regime. What he did was related to the so-called "honor festival", which also triggered a long-term debate in later generations. As a great historian, Liang Qichao naturally has his own opinions. He believed that the main motive of Tao Yuanming's abandonment of official position and seclusion was the humiliation of the scholar-officials at that time. Even if he has no right to change customs, at least he refuses to go with the flow and lose his personality. Chen put forward a tit-for-tat opinion that Tao Yuanming's "shameful second surname" is credible. At the same time, Chen criticized Liang Qichao for "explaining the aspirations and actions of the ancients with his own thoughts and experiences".

It should be said that Chen's criticism is not only powerful, but also bitter. A good friend advised him: "Liang Gong is good to you. Aren't you afraid of being called ungrateful when you do this? " Chen smiled and said, "No, I did this to show my greatest respect to Liang Gong. I didn't live up to his appreciation and flattery." So, what would Liang Qichao think? The Icehouse Master is free and easy in nature. When someone laughed at him for "inviting wolves into the room", he replied with an intriguing sentence: "Whoever criticizes Chen or mocks me thinks too little of us."

⑤ Compared with Liang Qichao's "small", Marx Weber, a famous western social philosopher, also expressed "big" accordingly. A student asked him, "What is the purpose of your teaching?" Weber replied: "It is to let later generations surpass themselves. To surpass the teacher is to respect the teacher. " The student asked again, "Aren't you afraid that students will look down on you instead of surpassing you?" Webb smiled: "Son, this is too narrow-minded. Teachers and students are doing something bigger than themselves, that is academics. "

6. In ancient Greece, Aristotle followed Plato from the age of 17. He has great respect for his teacher and once wrote a poem praising Plato: "Among all people, he is the only one and the first one … such a person is nowhere to be found now!" " However, when Aristotle's thought became more and more mature, there were serious differences with Plato in the content and method of philosophical thought. He bravely and resolutely criticized the teacher's mistakes and shortcomings, and as a result, he was reviled by everyone, saying that he betrayed the teacher. In this regard, Aristotle responded to a famous saying that has been passed down to this day: "I love my teacher, and I love the truth more!" What we need to add is that this truth has been tested and proved by practice.

⑦ What is a master? He is neither a halo on his head nor a title before his name. In addition to top-notch knowledge, extensive knowledge and broad mind, he also needs a realm beyond personal success or failure and grievances. A master thinks much more about learning than himself, and what transcends everything in his heart is the exploration of truth, Irene Brockovich.

(Come to the self-study fair)

1. Read through the full text, what do you think is the greatest among the masters? (2 points)

2. What do Liang Qichao and Chen Yinque think of Tao Yuanming's main motivation for seclusion? (2 points)

3. What do Liang Qichao's "small" and Weber's "big" mean in the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph? (2 points)

Liang Qichao s view on the meaning of "small";

The meaning of "big" expressed by Weber:

4. Can the underlined sentence in the sixth paragraph be deleted? Why? (2 points)

According to the author's standards, do you think Liang Qichao is a "master"? Please analyze the content of the article in detail. (3 points)

Reference answer:

65,438+0.(2 points) I value academic luck more than myself (1 point), and I sincerely explore the truth and never give up (1 point) (I got 1 point for answering "I need a broad mind more and transcend the realm of personal honor and disgrace"; Answer the whole paragraph 7).

2.(2 points) Liang Qichao believes that Tao Yuanming retired because the scholar-officials were ashamed to sweep the floor at that time, and he refused to agree, which was demeaning.

(1, meaning right) Chen Yinke thinks that Tao Yuanming retired because of his "shameful second surname" (1, meaning right).

3.(2 points) The meaning of "small" mentioned by Liang Qichao: the academic view is far greater than itself (1 point) (only "mind learning" and "academic" do not score)

4.(2 points) Buneng, because this sentence reflects the characteristics of the rigor of argumentative language (1 point), the author intends to emphasize that truth can not only be a personal subjective judgment, but must stand the test and proof of practice (1 point, meaning is right).

5.(3 points) Yes, Liang Qichao's works are equal, indicating that he is top-notch and knowledgeable (1 point); When dealing with Chen Yinque's vitriolic criticism of himself (or when someone laughs at him for "inviting wolves into the room"), hit 1 point (if the meaning is right, it must be analyzed according to the content of the article, and only when there are materials and opinions can it be scored)