1, Wang Chong was eager to learn since childhood, because his family was poor and he had no money to buy books. He stands in Luoyang Bookstore every day and studies hard year after year. He listed more than ten thousand volumes of six kinds of books in Hanshu. Artistic records, such as six arts, philosophers, poems, life books, skills and techniques, as long as they were preserved at that time.
2. Cao Xueqin in Qing Dynasty was not only a famous novelist, but also an accomplished poet. His contemporaries praised him for his "strange writing style". He is also an excellent painter, especially good at painting stones. In his masterpiece A Dream of Red Mansions, his knowledge includes medicine, psychology, music, poetry, geography, architecture, clothing, garden art, customs, cooking and so on.
Zu Chongzhi was a famous mathematician in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He calculated pi between 3. 14 15926 and 3. 14 15927. For the first time in the world, it is calculated to 7 digits after the decimal point. This is earlier than Europe 1000 years. Therefore, a mathematician in Japan once suggested that pi be renamed as "ancestral rate". He is also very familiar with the calendar and machinery of Wang Mawen. He compiled the Daming Calendar, and measured the number of days in the Tropic of Cancer, that is, the time between the winter solstice and the sun for two years, which was only 50 seconds different from the results calculated by modern astronomical science. He created ".
4. Guo Moruo is a famous writer, poet, historian, playwright, archaeologist, ancient literary writer, calligrapher and social activist in modern China. He is a famous scholar with profound knowledge and outstanding talent in the history of modern culture. 192 1 published the first book of poetry, Goddess. He put forward the idea of "literary revolution" which is of great significance in the history of modern literature. A series of studies, such as The Study of China Ancient Society and The Study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, creatively combined the study of ancient characters with the study of ancient history, opening up a new world of historical research. The Bronze Age and Ten Books of Criticism have many innovations in textual research on the social history of the pre-Qin period and evaluation of hundred schools of thought's philosophical figures. Guo Moruo wrote a lot of poems and comments in his life, and also wrote a lot of works. Besides writing many papers on history, philosophy and politics, he also translated many world famous works. The Collected Works of Mo Ruo amounts to 17 volumes. Guo Moruo's versatility is the result of his hard work all his life.
5. Mao Zedong is a famous Marxist revolutionary, strategist, theorist and poet in modern history. Although he has no higher education, he is knowledgeable and loved by the world. Mao Zedong has been borrowing books all his life. He was a frequent visitor to the library when he was young. He was always busy during the war. After liberation, he entered Beijing and became a party member. From 1949 to September 1966, he borrowed nearly 2,000 books and 5,000 volumes from major libraries in Beijing. Just two years before his death, 1974, he borrowed nearly 600 kinds of books, 1 100 volumes. Mao Zedong's bedroom, bed, desk and reception room are full of books.
6. The learned Professor Chen Yinque
Chen is a famous historian and scholar in modern China, and is called "professor among professors". Wu Mi, a famous scholar, commented on him like this: "Generally speaking, I think Yin Ke is the most learned person in China."
When I was a teenager, I learned Shuo Wen Jie Zi and exegesis, and I was familiar with classics and twenty-four histories. 13 years old studied at Hayakawa College of Literature in Tokyo, Japan, and 2/kloc-0 years old studied in Europe and America. He studied at the University of Berlin in Germany, the Higher School of Political Science in Paris, France, the Ancient Studies in Zurich, Switzerland, and Harvard University in the United States. Proficient in English, German, French and Japanese, and basically mastered Latin, Greek, Sanskrit, Pali, Persian, Turkic, Xixia and Persian.
He used to be a professor at many famous universities in Hong Kong and the Mainland, and served as the deputy director of the Central Museum of Literature and History after the founding of the People's Republic of China. He has made exquisite research on the history of South America in Wei and Jin Dynasties, Mongolian history in Tang Shi, Sanskrit, Turkic, Xixia and other ancient Chinese characters and Buddhist classics, and has been highly praised by scholars at home and abroad.
His works include A Brief Comment on the Origin of the Sui and Tang Dynasties System, A Review of the Political History of the Tang Dynasty, A Collation of Bai Yuan's Poems, Liu Biezhuan and Jin Ming Manuscripts.
7. prodigy-da Vinci
When the famous Leonardo da Vinci is mentioned, most people only know that he is the greatest painter in the Renaissance in Europe, and they will think of the world famous paintings's Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. In fact, he is also an accomplished natural scientist, writer and engineer.
In mathematics, he invented the addition and subtraction signs that we used, and left many discussions on solid geometry. In anatomy, he wrote six monographs and became a pioneer of physiological anatomy; In physics, he put forward the principle of inertia, developed the theory of hydraulic communication and the principle of leverage, and made great achievements in astronomy, hydraulics and architecture. He once built an airplane and made it fly at low temperature. I also designed the steam engine; He is also a writer. He wrote the fantasy novel Travels in the East, and also wrote many fables and poems. His contemporaries praised him as a "complete man". Leonardo da vinci is really a child prodigy.