In the process of entering the market and participating in the competition, some units can't correctly handle the relationship between safety and production, safety production and reform and development, emphasize the priority of efficiency and ignore safety production; In the process of enterprise merger and reorganization, structural optimization, restructuring and reform, some units have reduced their security forces and even cancelled their internal security agencies; With the enterprise becoming bigger and stronger, there are more and more subsidiaries and branches, and the safety management of some units has appeared the phenomenon of "high paraplegia and layer-by-layer attenuation", and the safety work is even weaker at the grassroots level.
Central enterprises have high production concentration, large equipment power and wide production and operation activities. Once an accident happens, they often suffer heavy losses. According to the dispatching data of the National Bureau, there were 303 casualties in central enterprises in 2003, with 535 people killed and 62 injured/kloc-0. In the first half of 2004, there were 168 casualties, 142 deaths and 93 injuries. In recent years, there have been many major mine accidents, oil well blowout accidents, dangerous chemicals leakage accidents and transportation accidents in central enterprises, which have brought great losses to people's lives and property. Since 200 1, there have been three serious accidents at home and abroad that killed more than one person1000, all of which occurred in large and super-large enterprises, and two of them occurred in central enterprises. In addition, accidents such as shutdown, shutdown and supply interruption caused by various human factors are quite frequent, resulting in huge economic losses.
This paper analyzes the problems existing in the safety production work of central enterprises, and its deep-seated reason is precisely because the central enterprises lack the ability of safety science and technology innovation. The Law on Work Safety clearly stipulates: "The State encourages and supports the scientific and technological research on work safety and the popularization and application of advanced technologies for work safety, so as to improve the level of work safety." The State Council's "Decision on Strengthening Work Safety" emphasizes: "It is necessary to increase government investment and support large and medium-sized enterprises to carry out technological transformation of work safety; It is necessary to promote scientific and technological progress in safety production and accelerate the introduction, digestion and absorption of advanced technologies and independent innovation. "
In the overall thinking of the central enterprises on the work of safety in production, it is proposed that "relying on scientific and technological progress to achieve intrinsic safety, establishing a long-term mechanism of safety in production with prevention as the main and continuous improvement, and comprehensively improving the safety in production and occupational safety and health level of central enterprises." In terms of safety work system, the central enterprises also put forward the system of "three synchronizations of safety production and enterprise reform and development", emphasizing that safety production should be included in the overall layout of enterprise development strategy and planning, so as to achieve synchronous planning, synchronous implementation and synchronous development; Safety investment and "three simultaneities" system, enterprises should ensure safety investment, and safety facilities should be designed, constructed and put into production and use at the same time with the main project. "Central enterprises should give full play to the role of science and technology as the primary productive force, improve the innovation ability of safety technology, and take the road of' rejuvenating the country through science and technology'".