Logistics enterprise service refers to the complete cycle of goods from raw material supply, production and processing to production and sales, as well as the recovery and reuse of waste generated in the process of production and consumption.
According to the nature of enterprises, there are the following different types of enterprise logistics: industrial production enterprise logistics. The logistics of industrial production enterprises is the logistics corresponding to production and business activities. This kind of logistics has four subsystems, namely, supply logistics subsystem, production logistics subsystem, sales logistics subsystem and waste logistics subsystem. There are many kinds of industrial production enterprises, and there are also differences in logistics activities. According to the different main logistics activities, it can be roughly divided into four types: ① the prominent type of supply logistics. In this kind of logistics system, supply logistics is prominent while other logistics are relatively simple, so it is difficult to organize and operate supply logistics when organizing various types of industrial enterprises. For example, industrial enterprises such as machinery and automobile manufacturing that outsource production belong to this logistics system. Several or even tens of thousands of parts of a machine sometimes come from all over the country and even abroad. This supply logistics covers not only information, parking, killing and feeding, but also production. Such as cars, its sales logistics will be very simple. ② Outstanding types of production logistics. In this logistics system, production logistics is more prominent, while supply and marketing logistics is relatively simple. A typical example is an industrial enterprise that produces metallurgical products, which supplies bulk ore and sells bulk metallurgical products. The production process from raw materials to products and the accompanying shopping process are very complicated, and some chemical enterprises (such as fertilizer enterprises) also have such characteristics. ③ Excellent sales logistics type. For example, many small commodities, hardware and so on. The purchase and processing of bulk raw materials is not complicated, but the sales should spread all over the country or a large geographical scope, which is a prominent type of industrial enterprise logistics. In addition, such as cement, glass, hazardous chemicals, etc. Although production logistics is more complicated, its sales logistics is more difficult, the problem is more serious, and sometimes there will be big accidents or great costs, so it is also included in the excellent type of sales logistics. ④ Outstanding waste logistics types. Some industrial enterprises have almost no waste problem, but some enterprises have outstanding waste logistics, such as sugar making, coal preparation, paper making, printing and dyeing, etc. How to organize waste logistics almost determines whether enterprises can survive. Logistics of agricultural production enterprises The nature and corresponding logistics of agricultural products processing enterprises in agricultural production enterprises are the same as those in industrial enterprises. Agricultural enterprise logistics Planting enterprise logistics is the representative of agricultural production enterprise logistics. The particularity of the four logistics systems of this type of enterprise is as follows: ① Supply logistics. To organize the logistics of agricultural means of production (fertilizers, seeds, pesticides, agricultural machinery) as the main content; Except for the different logistics objects, this kind of logistics is similar to the supply logistics of industrial enterprises and has no great particularity. ② Production logistics. The production logistics of planting industry is very different from that of industrial enterprises. The main differences are as follows: first, the production object of planting industry is not moving in the production process, while the production object of industrial enterprises is constantly moving. Therefore, the objects of agricultural planting production logistics do not need repeated transportation, loading and temporary storage, but carry out the above logistics activities through labor means, such as fertilizer, water, medicine, etc. Second, the production logistics activities in a cycle of planting industry have a long stagnation time and a short movement time. The biggest difference is that the production logistics of industrial enterprises is almost stagnant; Third, the length of production logistics cycle is different. General industrial enterprises have short production logistics cycle, while planting production logistics cycle is long and seasonal. ③ Sales logistics. Organize the logistics of agricultural products (grain, cotton, etc.). ) is the main content. One of the characteristics of its sales logistics is that among the functional elements, there is a high demand for storage function, large storage capacity and long storage time, and the functional requirements for "reservoir" are high. ④ Waste logistics. The waste logistics of planting production is also different from the waste logistics of general industrial enterprises, mainly reflected in the weight. The weight of waste logistics is much higher than that of sales logistics.