General books [M], periodical articles [J], newspaper articles [N], papers [C], dissertations [D], reports [R], standards [s], patents [P], databases [DB], computer programs [CP], electronic announcements [EB], online networks [OL].
2. Reference formats and examples:
(1) Monographs, theses, dissertations and reports:
[serial number] Principal. Title of the document [Document Type ID]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number (optional).
Liu Guojun, Chen Shaoye, Wang Fengzhu. Library catalogue [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press,1957:15-18.
[2] Xin Ximeng. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Information Technology and Information Services. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press.
[3] Research on Radden G&'s metonymy theory [M]. Amsterdam: John Benjamin, 1999.
(2) Journal articles:
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. Document title [t]. Publication name, year, volume (issue): page numbers.
Jin Xianhe, Wang Changchang, Wang Zhongdong, et al. A digital filtering technique for on-line detection of partial discharge [T]. Journal of Tsinghua University (Natural Science Edition),1993,33 (4): 62-67.
[5] Hubscher-Davidson S.E. Personal differences and diverse personalities in translation: a study on personal differences [J]. Prospects and prospects. Xi es in Translation Studies, 2009,17 (3):175-192.
(3) The precipitation file in the paper group:
【 Serial number 】 The principal responsible person of the precipitation document. Title of precipitation document [c]// Principal of original document (optional). The title of the original document. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number of precipitation document.
Zhong wenfa The application of nonlinear programming in the allocation of flammable poisons [C]// Zhao Wei. Theory and application of operational research--proceedings of the fifth congress of china logistics society. Xi 'an: xidian university Publishing House, 1996: 468-47 1.
[7] Barcelona A. Review the nature and prototype structure of metonymy [C]//Benczes R, Barcelona A. Define metonymy in cognitive linguistics: towards consensus view. Philadelphia: John Benjamin Publishing Company, 2011:7-57.
(4) newspaper articles:
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [n]. Name and publication date (edition) of the newspaper.
[8] Xie Xide. Create new learning ideas. People's El newspaper,1998-12-25 (10).
(5) International and national standards:
[serial number]. Standard number and standard name.
[9] GB/T16159-1996, Basic Rules of Chinese Phonetic Orthography [S].
(6) Patents:
[serial number] patent owner. Patent name [p]. Patent country: patent number, publication date.
[10] Jiang Xizhou. Preparation scheme of a warm external medicine [P]. China patents: 88 1056073, 1989-07-26.
(7) Electronic documents:
[serial number] Principal. Title of electronic document [identification and carrier type of electronic document]. (Date of publication or update) [date of reference]. The source or accessible address of the electronic document.
Wang Mingliang. On the progress of standardized database system engineering of academic journals in China [EB/OL]. (1998-08-16) [1998-10-04]./bar
[12] Wan Jinkun. Abstract of Journal of China University (1983- 1993). English version [DB/CD] Beijing: China Encyclopedia Publishing House, 1996.
? (8) Various undefined documents:
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. Title of the document [Z]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.
3. Find the reference website:
Document Downloader (wxdown.org): Almost all Chinese and foreign database resources are integrated, covering all kinds of documents, and Chinese and foreign documents can be downloaded at home.
HowNet: the largest Chinese database in the world.
Wanfang Database: It is also a domestic professional academic database with the same reputation as China HowNet.
VIP: domestic large-scale Chinese periodical literature service platform.
An important database for obtaining global academic information.
Elsevier(sciencedirect): a world-renowned academic journal publisher in the Netherlands.
Wiley: One of the largest and most comprehensive online multidisciplinary resource platforms in the world, used for peer-reviewed scientific, technical, medical and academic research.
PubMed: This is a free search engine that provides a database of biomedical papers and abstracts.