The dream of civil aviation transportation is not far away.
Industry status
Yang Yuanyuan, director of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, proposed at the National Civil Aviation Work Conference that by 2020, China's civil aviation will achieve the strategic goal of becoming a strong country. According to the strategic goal of developing a strong civil aviation country, the first 20 years of this century is an important period for China's civil aviation development, and the holding of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is also a crucial period for China's strategic goal of developing a strong civil aviation country. In the next few years, more and more international passengers will fly in and out of the major airports in China, and the air transport business will increase substantially.
With the rapid development of China's civil aviation industry, the demand scale of China's civil aviation talents has also started to expand simultaneously. At present, the average man-machine ratio of international civil aviation is 100: 1, while the average man-machine ratio of China civil aviation industry is 200: 1, which means that China needs at least 240,000 civil aviation talents in the next 20 years. Statistics show that by the end of 2007, the total number of scheduled flights operated by civil aviation in China was nearly 1.4 million, and the population of civil aviation service areas accounted for 6 1% of the national population, accounting for 82% of the national economic activity. China civil aviation has formed an air transport network extending in all directions in China, combining trunk lines with feeder lines and connecting major countries and regions in the world. Such a huge shipping network is looking forward to recruiting more professionals.
career prospects
Literally, we can understand the key points of civil aviation professional training. The major of air traffic management cultivates advanced technical application-oriented professionals who can master the basic knowledge and skills of civil aviation air traffic control technology and work in the field of civil aviation air traffic control. The flight attendant major focuses on domestic and international aviation service business and can master the professional skills learned skillfully; Flight attendants and aircrew with high English (forum) level, unity and coordination ability and flexibility. The cultivation of professional talents has promoted the stable and rapid development of civil aviation specialty.
Beautiful and chic? A stewardess? Always wearing an enviable halo on his head. Judging from the development in recent years, the demand for talents in the industry has not diminished. Especially with China's entry into WTO and Shanghai's successful bid for the World Expo, the reorganized civil aviation industry has entered a second period of rapid development, and the number of aircraft has soared.
Take flight attendant service as an example. In recent years, the number of flight attendants has expanded greatly, and the graduates of this major are more popular and in short supply. Airlines have strict requirements on eyesight, height and body shape when recruiting. In addition, responsibility, discipline, seriousness and dedication are also more valued by employers now. Another concept that needs to be corrected is? A stewardess? It's not a career of eating youth food, but it has a lot of room for career development and promotion. After several years of experience, graduates can be promoted from ordinary classes on domestic routes to first class, and then enter international routes. From the perspective of short-distance to long-distance, you can also start from flight attendants and gradually be promoted to flight attendants and chief flight attendants. The employment preference of airlines has changed from? Only education? The concept has changed. Although talents with bachelor degree or above have strong adaptability, they are not stable and will soon change jobs. Considering the stability, domestic airlines prefer higher vocational graduates, who are more suitable for the quality requirements of modern service industry.
Including major
Civil aviation transportation major belongs to higher vocational colleges, involving civil aviation transportation, aircrew, aviation service, aviation special vehicle maintenance, air traffic management, aircrew, flight technology, civil aviation business, aviation communication technology, air traffic management, flight manufacturing technology, aviation electromechanical equipment maintenance, civil aviation safety technology management and other majors.
Open colleges and universities
There are Beijing Normal University, China Civil Aviation Management Cadre College, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, etc. Take the flight attendant major as an example. The institutions offering this major include Civil Aviation Flight Academy of China, Shanghai Communications Vocational and Technical College, Inner Mongolia Normal University and so on. Civil aviation university of china and guangzhou civil aviation Vocational and Technical College are institutions offering civil aviation safety technology management.
Mechanical classes are included but not displayed. Employment tycoon?
When it comes to mechanical engineering, everyone can't help being covered in oil stains, and their hands are cold and hard. Iron pimple? So many people balked at the mechanical specialty and turned to squeeze some popular majors, until three or four years later, the mechanical specialty became the market? Xiang Bo? Only when you regret it. Industry status
According to experts, in recent years, China's large-scale industries are gradually recovering, and the demand for talents proficient in modern mechanical design and management is gradually increasing. For example, in the School of Mechanical and Electronic Control Engineering of Beijing Jiaotong University, the employment rate has remained above 90% in recent years, and the structure and area of students' one-time employment are very good. In the future, there is still a great demand for mechanical talents. CNC talents with development ability will become the object of competition among enterprises, and the supply-demand ratio of mechanical design, manufacturing and processing professionals is also very high in recent years.
career prospects
Mechanical majors mainly include mechanical design, manufacturing and automation, material forming and control engineering, industrial design, process equipment and control engineering. Many students have misunderstandings about the employment prospects of this major, and think that the counterpart work of this major is not very good? Decent? . In fact, they all ignore the extensive adaptability of mechanical specialty, such as its application in equipment maintenance, numerical control maintenance, environmental protection equipment design and other fields. At the same time, mechanical specialty also involves many interdisciplinary subjects. Through the accumulation of this knowledge, it also provides a strong guarantee for cross-professional and cross-industry employment. This major requires students to have keen sensibility, unique creativity, rich imagination and strong practical ability.
In fact, not all mechanical majors only deal with hard machines, such as industrial design, which is an art-related mechanical major. ? What is industrial design? ? Some people think that industrial design is simply packaging. Industrial design actually belongs to the major of planning and designing modern industrial products, product structure and industrial structure, and constantly innovating. It is the core process of transforming scientific and technological achievements into products, forming commodities, meeting demand and being beneficial to environmental protection, the landing point of technological innovation and knowledge innovation, and the systematic method of mutual transformation of products, commodities, supplies and wastes. This major is to train applied senior professionals who have the basic theory, knowledge and application ability of industrial design and can engage in industrial product modeling design, visual communication design, environmental design, teaching and scientific research in enterprises, institutions, professional design departments and scientific research units. It is not easy to quantify the proportion of industrial design in the value of a product, because it is contained in it and is a soft value. There are some similar examples abroad. For example, there is a saying in the United States: if an enterprise brings benefits by investing in technology and equipment renewal, the benefits brought by industrial design are five times that of it. In this way, the important position of industrial designers is self-evident.
Another example is material forming and control engineering, which is an engineering specialty involving materials, machinery, control, computer and other disciplines. This paper mainly studies the forming equipment and technology of metal materials, nonmetal materials, superconducting materials, microelectronics materials and special functional materials, the automation and intelligent control of the forming process, quality inspection and reliability evaluation. With the wide application of all kinds of new materials in all walks of life, the industrial structure adjustment of China's new material industry is closely related to the development of new technology of material forming equipment, and the demand for senior scientific and technological talents who have both material science knowledge and design and manufacturing technology of material forming equipment will increase.
Process equipment and control engineering is an interdisciplinary subject integrating mechanical engineering, chemical engineering and control engineering. It emphasizes the close combination of technology, equipment and control based on computer application, focusing on the design, development and application of complete sets of process equipment and control technology such as valve sealing, low temperature and refrigeration, pressure vessel, etc. Students majoring in process equipment and control engineering have received formal mechatronics training, have knowledge of mechanical design, electronic control and management, and are sought-after talents in enterprises and scientific research institutions.
Including major
The majors under the mechanical category include mechanical design, manufacturing and automation, material forming and control engineering, vehicle engineering, mechatronics engineering, automobile service engineering, manufacturing automation and measurement and control technology, MEMS engineering, manufacturing engineering, industrial design, process equipment and control engineering, etc.
Open colleges and universities
Beijing university of chemical technology, Hebei University of Technology, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Xi Jiaotong University and other institutions have set up mechanical majors. Taking industrial design as an example, there are Shanghai Jiaotong University, Chongqing University and Southeast University. The institutions offering mechanical design, manufacturing and automation are Wuhan University of Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology and xidian university.
The new darling of actuarial employment? Diamond collar?
When people are still making unremitting efforts to become white-collar workers, some people have jumped into the ranks of gold collars. When some people are complacent in the ranks of gold collars, some people have already entered the ranks of diamond collars first.
Actuaries are recognized. Diamond collar? Occupations with an annual salary of more than one million abroad and 10,000 yuan at home. Actuaries are the focus of major domestic insurance companies at present. According to the relevant person in charge of the actuarial department of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, there are only 100 actuaries in China at present. With the entry of foreign insurance companies into China, China urgently needs 5,000 actuaries in the next five years.
Industry status
Actuarial science is a science that quantitatively analyzes and deals with various risks and other objective affairs faced by human society. It has been widely used in many fields such as insurance, finance, investment and various risk management, especially in the fields of insurance and social security, and has become an indispensable science and technology. With the establishment of our country and the reform and development of insurance and social security system, the objective demand for actuarial talents came into being. Actuaries are professionals who use actuarial methods and techniques to solve economic problems. Their traditional field of work is commercial insurance, mainly engaged in product development, responsibility reserve accounting, profit source analysis and dynamic solvency testing. With the development and application of actuarial science, the work field of actuaries has gradually expanded to social insurance, investment, demographic analysis, economic forecasting and other fields.
career prospects
At present, the actuarial talents who graduate from colleges and universities every year are far from meeting the market demand. Actuaries are the elites in the insurance industry, and they are senior talents in the insurance industry who combine mathematics, statistics, economics and investment. In short, so do actuaries. The uncertainty of the future? The purpose of mutual processing is to provide basis for financial decision-making. A qualified actuary should not only have solid actuarial knowledge, but also be familiar with insurance laws and regulations in the insurance market and insurance-related knowledge such as taxation, accounting and investment. Of course, the employment of actuaries is not the only way out for insurance companies. For newcomers, accounting firms, investment companies, banks, China Insurance Regulatory Commission and other institutions all need actuaries to join. In insurance companies, actuaries also have many professional directions to choose from, covering life insurance, property insurance, group insurance and investment.
However, we should remind many young people who want to join the actuarial industry that if they want to become a drill collar, they must pay the corresponding price, resist the pressure and be psychologically prepared to start from scratch. Actuarial work is like racing against time. The superior asks questions in the morning and asks for answers in the afternoon, and these decisions are often decision-making problems that need to bear major risks. Therefore, actuaries should not only make quick decisions, but also make accurate decisions. Not everyone can do actuarial work. People who like stability and are unwilling to change are not suitable to be actuaries, and it is quite difficult to obtain the qualification certificate of actuaries.
Open colleges and universities
It should be noted that there is no actuarial major in the professional catalogue of colleges and universities in China, and the related undergraduate major is insurance, which has higher requirements for economics and mathematics. Some schools have actuarial direction under insurance major, such as Hunan University, and graduate students have actuarial related majors.
Nursing angels who spread love.
Nurse China, someone left a message on the Internet saying: Life is limited, I don't know how much I can do. After many times in Where Are You Going, I realized, cherish it. No matter how difficult it is, I will stick to it. ? A responsible and caring nurse is an angel in the eyes of patients.
Industry status
Nursing specialty has been listed as a national talent shortage specialty by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health and other six ministries, and given key support. The statistical results of the World Health Organization on the health talent resources of member countries show that many countries are in short supply of nursing talents. In China, the number of nurses is far from enough, and the ratio of medical care is seriously unbalanced. According to the requirements of the Ministry of Health, the ratio of doctors and nurses in hospitals in China is 1: 2, and that in important departments should be 1: 4. At present, the national health care ratio 1: 0.6 1 is far from the requirements of the Ministry of Health, the international level 1:2.7, and the ratio of developed countries 1: 8.5. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Health, the number of nurses coming to China will increase to 2.323 million, with an average annual net increase of 1 1.5 million, which provides a broad employment space for nursing graduates.
career prospects
With the surge in demand for nursing staff in the international medical market, there is a shortage of nurses. This phenomenon has become increasingly prominent in front of medical circles in various countries. In the coming 10 year, the United States, Britain, Canada, New Zealand, Singapore, Japan and other countries in the world are in urgent need of 2 million nursing talents, and international human resources companies have turned their attention to China. The shortage of nursing talents in the world has created more opportunities for nurses in China to go abroad and enter the international market for employment. According to experts in the industry, nursing has always been one of the occupations with high status and rich salary in the world. For example, the average annual salary of nurses in the United States is $50,000, while the United States lacks 300,000 nurses. In Australia, nurses are the easiest to find jobs or get promoted. At the same time, as long as you have the qualification of registered nurse in Australia, it is equivalent to employment in Commonwealth countries? Green card? . Britain, France, Germany and other western developed countries have many preferential policies for nurses. Therefore, nurses with profound professional knowledge, high comprehensive quality and fluent international communication language have broad international employment and development prospects.
Furthermore, with the transformation of China into an aging society, talents engaged in gerontology will be in great demand in the future, and health care doctors and family nurses will also become hot talents. In recent years, the age structure of China's population has changed with the aging, but the family structure has shown a trend of miniaturization. With the improvement of people's living standards, the disease spectrum of the population has changed, and the demand for chronic disease care has increased; While people attach importance to physical and mental health, their awareness of disease prevention and self-care is also increasing, and community medical care is facing a rare opportunity.
At present, hospitals in many large and medium-sized cities in China have foreign-related clinics, while some joint-venture hospitals and? Foreign? Hospitals have mushroomed in Beijing, Shanghai and other places. Therefore, if nursing talents have professional knowledge such as nursing, nursing interpersonal communication and nursing etiquette, and also have certain foreign language skills, they will have wider employment options and can engage in foreign-related medical services, international technical cooperation and exchange, data transmission and other work in China.
Open colleges and universities
Peking Union Medical College, Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences, Suzhou University, etc.