Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren. Cai Yu, a native of Shaoxing, used Zhou Zhangshou before he was seventeen, and later changed his name to Zhou Shuren. He is famous for his pen name Lu Xun. Lu Xun was influenced by the theory of evolution, Nietzsche's superman philosophy and Tolstoy's charity thought in his youth. 1904 entered Sendai Medical College to study medicine at the beginning, and then engaged in literary and artistic creation, hoping to change the national spirit. Teacher Lu Xun wrote 6 million words in his life, including about 5 million words, and the editor wrote about 6.5438+0 million words. His works include essays, short stories, poems, reviews, essays and translated works. It had a profound and extensive influence on China literature after the May 4th Movement. Chairman Mao is a great writer, thinker and revolutionary, and the leader of China's cultural revolution.
Biography:
Lu Xun was born in Zhou Jia, Xintaimen, Dongchangfangkou, Huiji County, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province on August 3rd. His original name was Zhou Zhangshou, and later he changed his name. When he was studying in Nanjing, his scientific name was Zhou Zhangshou, and he was named Yushan, Yuting and Yucai. He is the founder of China and one of the founders of modern novels and modern literature in China. At the age of 38, Lu Xun was used as a pseudonym. The second brother Zhou Zuoren and the third brother Zhou, collectively known as Zhou, are three brothers. From 65438 to 0902, Lu Xun went to Hong Wen Public School in Tokyo, Japan as an official student studying in Japan. /kloc-0 entered Sendai medical college to study medicine in September, 904. Abandoning medicine and returning to China to engage in literary and artistic work, hoping to change the national spirit. 1905- 1907 participated in revolutionary activities and published a paper on cultural prejudice. During this period, I was ordered by my mother to return to China to get married, and my wife Zhu An. 1909 translated foreign novels and introduced foreign literature with my brother Zhou Zuoren. He returned to China in the same year and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing.
After the Revolution of 1911, Lu Xun served as a member of the Nanjing Provisional Government and the Ministry of Education of Beijing Government, and taught in Peking University, Women's Normal University and other schools. Is a teacher who is very popular with students.
19 18 in may, the diary of a madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, was first published under the pseudonym of Lu Xun, which laid the foundation for the new literature movement. Before and after the May 4th Movement, he joined the work of New Youth magazine and became the leader of the May 4th New Culture Movement.
19 18- 1926 has successively created and published short story collections, prose collections and prose poetry collections. The novelette was published in 192 1 year 65438+February. 1927- 1936 created most of the works and a large number of essays in the collection of historical novels. In the newly compiled Tomb of a Zheng Chuan Story, there are only three idle collections and two-hearted collections, as well as a collection of pseudo-free books with southern accent and northern accent, a quasi-romantic talk about lace literature, an introduction of pavilion essays and finally an introduction of pavilion essays. Among them, excerpts are included in Shanghai Education Publishing House, Complete Works of Lu Xun's Social Plays are included in People's Seventh Grade Textbook Education Publishing House, and Kites from Baicaoyuan to Santan Yinyue are included in People's Education Publishing House. The social drama Snow was included in the seventh grade textbook of Jiangsu Education Press, and Teacher Fujino was included in the eighth grade textbook of Jiangsu Education Press. It was compiled into the sixth grade textbook Education Press.
19361June19th, Lu Xun died of tuberculosis in Shanghai. Tens of thousands of Shanghai residents spontaneously held public sacrifices and funerals and were buried in Hongqiao International Cemetery. 1956 Lu Xun's body was buried in Hongkou Park, and the reconstructed Mao Zedong was the inscription tomb of Lu Xun. Lu Xun is called the soul of China.
Lu Xun's pen name:
Lu Xun, Zi Shu, Suozi, Suo Shi, Xun Xing, Zhou Yucai, Tang Chengqi, Cheng Qi, Xun Gang, Fengfeng, Zungu, Ba people, a living person, a child, Xue, Ao, Cheng Tang, Ao,. Wei, Er, Ming Se, Bu Tang, White Tongue, Yuan Guan, He Jiagan, Fei, Luo Tuo, Gan, Zhou, He Gan, Ru Niu, You Guang, Tao Zhui, Xun Zi, Wei, Shi, Weng Ying, Chong Xun, Huang Kaiyin, Chang Geng, Bai Dao, Man Xue,.
Evaluation:
Mao Zedong: Lu Xun was the leader of the Cultural Revolution in China. He is not only a great writer, but also a great thinker and revolutionary. Lu Xun's bones are the hardest, neither supercilious nor supercilious. This is the most precious character of colonial and semi-colonial people. Lu Xun is the most correct, courageous, resolute, loyal and enthusiastic national hero who represents the majority of the whole nation and charged on the cultural front. Lu Xun's direction in China is the direction of China's new culture and new life.
Ye Shengtao: Rather than saying that Mr. Lu Xun's spirit is immortal, it is better to say that his spirit is budding and spreading to the hearts of the public.
Zheng Zhenduo: The death of Lu Xun not only made China lose one of the bravest young leaders, but also made us lose one of the most sincere and enthusiastic friends.
Guo Moruo: Mr. Lu Xun has no intention of being a poet. He only does things occasionally and sings his swan song every time.
Lao She: Looking at Kong Yiji's catalogue, probably no one dares to say that this is not a knowledgeable person. However, the profundity of words is not only the recognition of Lu Xun.
Mao Dun: There is an earth-shattering premise: learn from Lu Xun!
When Lu Xun died, Yu Dafu wrote in his hometown: a nation without great men is the most pitiful group of creatures in the world; Although there are great men, the country does not know how to support them, and love and worship are all hopeless slave countries. Yu Dafu,1October 24th was born in Shanghai, 1936, originally published in1October 24th Social Drama, 1936, 165438.
Zhou Haiying: Perhaps because of political needs, my father's image has long been portrayed as a heartless man. It seems that if you don't do this, if you don't have a strong will and a cold attitude, you won't succeed. You can't be the real Lu Xun, and you can't be the Lu Xun that society needs. It is a fact that Lu Xun has a clear love-hate relationship, but this does not mean that Lu Xun does not have the feelings of ordinary people and his gentle and loving side. Later, I asked Uncle Zhou many times: Have you ever seen my father lose his temper? He said he never. In my eyes, there are two kinds of feelings between mom and dad: one is students' reverence for teachers, and the other is the love and help between husband and wife. Mom helped dad do a lot of things within her power, such as copying manuscripts, sending letters, packaging and so on. I don't-I don't remember what my mother called my dad, and I don't remember the impression that she called my dad from a distance. I just walked up to my father when something happened and asked him if he wanted to drink water, or told him it was time to take his temperature and take medicine. This is a natural state.