The seven sages of bamboo forest are famous for their literature, unique personality or prominent position, and their lofty seclusion has become a topic that people talk about. In the eyes of the post-world, they are representatives of Wei and Jin Dynasties. In fact, behind their various relationships, there are layers of unknown pain. & ltbr & gt
First, the times and creation
All seven sages shine brilliantly. Ruan Ji and Ji Kang are the most important writers in Zhengshi literature. Ruan Ji is not only a poet, but also an essayist and a fu writer. His five-character poem "Eighty-two Poems of Huai" has made outstanding contributions to the development of five-character poems in later generations. From the content point of view, many of his poems are expressed as anxiety about life and yearning for immortal life, but later generations think his poems are obscure, which is also caused by the political environment at that time. He has to avoid the whole body and vent his inner worries and resentment, so he can only express passionate feelings in a tortuous and obscure way, express serious themes in an absurd tone. This moral is completely in line with his style of "not hiding characters" in life. At the same time, this practice also increases the depth of the poem and gives readers association and aftertaste. & ltbr & gt
In contrast, Ji Kang's poems are not as good as Ruan Ji's, but they are more profound and speculative than Ruan Ji's works. His works say everything, and when he goes, he will achieve it. His thoughts are fierce, and his personality is Geng Jie. The unique personality of his poems presents a rigorous artistic style. The most famous example is that he put forward that "it's not soup, it's not martial, it's thin" in "Breaking Up with Mountain Juyuan", and he openly became an enemy of Sima's family, which turned out to be a thorn in Sima's side. Indeed, as Lu Xun said: "Tang Wu ruled the world by force; Duke Zhou is the auxiliary king; Confucius was the ancestor of Yao and Shun, who surrendered to the world. Ji Kang can't say it well. What about teaching Sima Yi to usurp the throne? There is no way. At this point, Ji Kang had a direct influence on Sima, so he had to die. "
I. Times and Creation (1)
Second, the behavior of the seven sages of bamboo forest (3)
1, drinking (3)
2, take medicine (4)
3. Whistle (4)
4. Speak clearly (5)
(1) The confluence of empty talk and debauchery (5)
(2) Writing more than arguing (5)
(3) Zhuangzi has received special attention (5)
Three, seven sages thought (5)
Their contradictory behavior (8)
1, the combination of madness and caution (8)
2. Officials and Hermits (8)
3, let nature and unnatural (9)
Four. Conclusion (9)
Attention (10).
references( 1 1)< br & gt；