Question 2: The biggest feature of fairy tales is to endow animals, plants and other objects with feelings with rich imagination. At the same time, fairy tales always take evil and good to extremes.
Fantasy is the basic feature of fairy tales, and it is also a special artistic means for fairy tales to reflect life. Fairy tales mainly describe virtual things and realms, in which the "characters" are not real imaginary images, and the stories told are impossible. But all kinds of fantasies in fairy tales are rooted in reality and a reflection of life. Fairy tales are generally created by exaggeration and imitation.
Humanized, and follow a certain logic to develop bizarre plots, resulting in a strong fantasy atmosphere and a realm beyond the limitations of time and space, which is also virtual and real, like fantasy and real.
In addition, it often uses symbolic techniques to create imaginary images to insinuate and summarize realistic interpersonal relationships.
Question 3: What's the difference between a novel and a fairy tale? Fairy tale is a fictional story with strong fantasy color in children's literature genre.
Fairy tales are a kind of children's literature. Through rich imagination, fantasy and exaggeration to shape the image, reflect life, and carry out ideological education for children. General stories are magical and tortuous, vivid and simple, and descriptions of natural objects are often anthropomorphic, which can adapt to children's acceptance. (Cihai)
Fairy tales are an important type of children's literature. It is a fictional story with a strong fantasy color, and uses exaggeration, personification, symbolism and other expressions to weave strange plots. Fantasy is the basic feature of fairy tales, and it is also a special artistic means for fairy tales to reflect life. Fairy tales mainly describe virtual things and realms, and the "character compensation" in them is not the real imaginary image, and the story told is impossible. But all kinds of fantasies in fairy tales are rooted in reality and a reflection of life. Fairy tale creation generally adopts exaggeration and personification, follows certain logic to develop bizarre plots, produces a strong fantasy atmosphere and transcends the constraints of time and space, which is also virtual and real, and seems to be virtual and true. In addition, it often uses symbolic techniques to create imaginary images to insinuate and summarize realistic interpersonal relationships. (Dictionary of Children's Literature))
Novel is a kind of literary style, which generally describes the stories of characters and shapes various characters. But there are exceptions, it is a literary genre with a complete layout.
Novel is one of the four major literary styles (prose, novel, poetry and drama), and it is a literary style (literary genre) that focuses on shaping characters and reflects social life through the narrative of complete stories and the description of profound environment. It is a literary work with complete layout, development and theme. novel
The value essence of value novels takes time as the sequence and takes one or several characters as the main line, which reflects the emergence, development and disappearance of the value relations (political relations, economic relations and cultural relations) of various roles in social life in a very detailed and comprehensive way. Show the interaction of various value relationships in a very detailed and comprehensive way.
Compared with other literary styles, the novel has a larger capacity, which can show the characters' personalities and destinies in detail, show the intricate contradictions and conflicts, and describe the social life environment in which the characters live. The advantage of novels is that they can provide a complete and broad social life.
Drama novels mainly show the character and performance center through stories. The story comes from life, but after sorting, refining and arranging, it is more concentrated, complete and representative than what happened in real life.
The environmental description and characterization of environmental novels have an extremely important relationship with the central idea. In the description of environment, social environment is the key point, which reveals all kinds of complex social relations, such as identity, status, historical background of growth and so on. The natural environment includes place, time, season, climate, scenery and so on. The description of the natural environment plays a great role in expressing the emotions of characters and rendering the atmosphere.
Developmental novels develop with the development of the times: literati's note novels in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties are the embryonic form of China's ancient novels; The emergence of Tang legends, especially the three love legends, marks the formal formation of classical novels; During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, with the development of commodity economy and market culture, vernacular novels appeared, which laid a solid foundation for the maturity of novels. Novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties are the pinnacle of the development of China's ancient novels. Up to now, no one can surpass them in the field of classical novels, and the four classical novels all originated from this. During the Republic of China, especially since the May 4th Movement, due to the impact of foreign cultures, the development of China's novels showed a diversified trend, with "Lu Ba Lao Cao" as the representative. 2 1 century (after 2003), the emergence of online literature made the development of novels more diversified, and a large number of online works appeared, such as fantasy literature (represented by the starting point), new romance (represented by Jinjiang and Tea), and a large number of online writers appeared, such as Ding Xiao, Blood Red, Dream Machine, etc. in the fantasy field, while in the love field, such as Four Little Tianhou,
Question 4: The difference between a novel and a fairy tale. The difference between novel and narrative can be divided into two categories, one is literary and the other is practical. Literature and art include novels, essays, operas, poems, fables, fairy tales and science fiction works. Practical articles include argumentative articles, explanatory articles, narratives, letters, notices, advertisements, symposium minutes, statements, diaries, instructions, reports, summaries, etc.
What is a fairy tale
Fairy tales are a kind of children's literature. Through rich imagination, fantasy and exaggeration to shape the image, reflect life, and carry out ideological education for children. General stories are magical and tortuous, vivid and simple, and descriptions of natural objects are often anthropomorphic, which can adapt to children's acceptance. (Cihai)
Fairy tales are an important type of children's literature. It is a fictional story with a strong fantasy color, and uses exaggeration, personification, symbolism and other expressions to weave strange plots. Fantasy is the basic feature of fairy tales, and it is also a special artistic means for fairy tales to reflect life. Fairy tales mainly describe virtual things and realms, in which the "characters" are not real imaginary images, and the stories told are impossible. But all kinds of fantasies in fairy tales are rooted in reality and a reflection of life. Fairy tale creation generally adopts exaggeration and personification, follows certain logic to develop bizarre plots, produces a strong fantasy atmosphere and transcends the constraints of time and space, which is also virtual and real, and seems to be virtual and true. In addition, it often uses symbolic techniques to create imaginary images to insinuate and summarize realistic interpersonal relationships. (Dictionary of Children's Literature))
From the perspective of expression, fairy tales can be roughly divided into three types: superman fairy tales, anthropomorphic fairy tales and normal fairy tales. But these three are not completely separated, and sometimes they are interrelated. In other words, in a fairy tale, there may be both normal and humanoid expressions. Wait, wait.
From the perspective of theme, fairy tales can be divided into scientific fairy tales (also known as "knowledge fairy tales") and literary fairy tales (also known as "moral fairy tales").
Imitate human body and children's language
The protagonists of this kind of fairy tales are mostly all kinds of anthropomorphic living or inanimate things except human beings. For example, cats, dogs, fish, insects, birds, trees, rocks, wind ...
Children's fairy tales often use anthropomorphic writing, such as kittens fishing and singing in the stream ... In Birthday on the Elephant Slide Show, golden monkeys, rabbits, squirrels, puppies and other animals, as well as lifeless elephant slides, can talk and have various behaviors and feelings. In "Little Tiger Eat Chocolate", the little old man wants to eat chocolate, the tiger mother coaxes him to eat meat, and the little monkey picks pears from the tree. This is found in both the animal world and the human world, but it is different.
Ordinary people talk like children.
The characters in this kind of fairy tales look exactly like ordinary people, but their personalities, behaviors and experiences are greatly exaggerated, often with some irony and symbolism.
For example, in Strange TV, "I" is an ordinary child, but his experience is very special: in his TV, the lion unexpectedly ran out, and the people in the TV actually laughed at me upside down, and he also got into a fight with the thief in the TV. The "fat school", whether it is a crooked principal, an examiner or a round ball, is an ordinary person, but in the real world, it is difficult to find such a person.
Superman fairy tales
This kind of fairy tales describe supernatural characters and their activities. The protagonists are often monsters, fairies, giants and dwarfs. Most of them have unpredictable magic and extraordinary skills. This kind of fairy tales are more common in folk fairy tales and classical fairy tales. However, this expression is often used in the fairy tale creation of some modern fairy tale writers.
For example, the white fairy, the sun god and the rain god in Colorful Cloud Carpet are supernatural figures, and the seven fairies collect all kinds of clouds and weave cloud carpets. This is not found in modern society, but the thoughts and feelings expressed in the works are owned by human beings.
Science fairy tales
Scientific fairy tales, also known as knowledge fairy tales and natural fairy tales, are a branch of fairy tales (fairy tales in a broad sense) and have various characteristics of fairy tales. It and literary fairy tales (fairy tales in a narrow sense) are twin sisters. However, compared with ordinary fairy tales, scientific fairy tales are knowledgeable and based on scientific knowledge, and their themes are also related to natural science. The difference between scientific fairy tales and general literary fairy tales is that it combines scientific connotation with fairy tale conception, that is, it transforms scientific rationality into a fantasy perceptual image, which is full of scientific enlightenment and artistic beauty. Science fairy tales generally involve more knowledge than ...
Question 5: Genre characteristics of fairy tales Fairy tales are a literary genre suitable for adults to read. According to children's psychological characteristics and needs, fairy tales create vivid images through rich fantasy, imagination and exaggeration, reflect real life with tortuous and touching storylines and easy-to-understand language, suppress evil and promote good, thus achieving the purpose of educating people.
Question 6: The characteristics of fairy tale writing Fantasy is the basic characteristic of fairy tales.
Six expressive techniques: exaggeration, symbolism, personification, deification, deformation and grotesque.
The environment is a fictional realm, the plot is a fictional story, and the characters are fictional images, which can transcend the time limit and be illusory and real.
Question 7: What are the characteristics of short stories? Short stories, also known as mini-novels.
Short stories reflect the characteristics of "seeing the big from the small".
Short space, simple characters, simple details, simple tone, short time interval, simple style and simple language. Among them, the short length, about 1000 words, is its external feature; Its essential characteristics are excellent material selection, ingenious structure and profound meaning.
(1) The novel style shorter than short stories began in the early 1950s and rose in the late 1980s. Generally about 2000 words, a story, a scene or a fragment, written in a short space, has the same literary aesthetic value as long stories, novellas and short stories, which is its essential difference from stories and essays. Paying attention to the small and seeing the big, its simplicity, implication and significance have unique artistic charm. The representative writers of contemporary short stories are Lu Fu, Liu Guofang, Wang Haichun, Qin Delong and Yu Debei.
(2) Also known as mini-novels, there is no completely unified view on genre classification of contemporary literature. The entry of "novel" in Modern Chinese Dictionary is not mentioned, and the entry of "novel" in Baidu Encyclopedia is supplemented by "short story".
Miniature novels are also called short stories, ultra-short stories and one-minute novels. In the past, it existed in the form of various short stories, but its later development made it an independent literary style, and its nature was defined as "a marginal modern emerging literary genre between marginal short stories and essays". Huh? Tolstoy said: "Short stories are the best school to train writers." (literature)
Japanese writer Hoshi shinichi pointed out: "Works similar to ultra-short stories existed a long time ago. ..... However, the official appearance of the name ultra-short story originated in the United States. " Most people worship the American writer O? Henry (1862― 19 10) is the founder. His nearly 300 works have vivid plots and humorous styles. Among them, Maggie's gift is very popular. It can be said that the ultrashort story has three elements: novel conception, rigorous plot and novel ending. In other words, within 1500 words, everything that an ordinary novel should have should be summarized. It can also be said that the mini-novel is a kind of sensitivity, which captures the novel from a point, a painting, a contrast, an exclamation and an instant ―― a kind of wisdom, a kind of beauty, an intriguing scene and a fresh idea.
The writing goal of mini-novels is four words: micro, new, dense and strange.
First, micro. Said space is small, not more than 1500 words. Therefore, we must pay attention to the conciseness of words when conceiving and writing, and do not allow redundant words and sentences in the works. Like mark? Twain's A Page in the Husband's Spending Book. The full text is only seven lines, but it has the whole plot of a novel.
Second, new. Refers to the novel concept and fresh style. Shinichi Hoshino tried his best to pursue "novelty" one minute after writing the novel. He wrote: "Some critics confuse my novels with American short plays, which is inappropriate. I was influenced by American short stories. But I didn't completely rely on it, but played my own unique style and skills. My novel emphasizes a' new' word, giving readers new themes, new knowledge and even surprises them! " To this end, he often uses fairy tales, fables, science fiction, reasoning and other techniques to reflect his unique feelings in real life and express fresh themes through unrealistic themes or realistic brushwork, such as his "Bao Xiu". Of course, the concept of mini-novels, like other forms of novels, is sometimes not clear at a glance, and sometimes the theme is not one, but diversified, which is ok. For example, the famous American science fiction writer Frederic? Brown wrote what is called the shortest science fiction novel in the world: "The last man on earth was sitting alone in his room when someone knocked at the door ..." This is very unique and thought-provoking.
Third, secrets. It means tight structure. Structurally, the author of mini-novels should try his best to compress and concentrate the time, place and characters as much as possible, so that the structure of his works is concise and exquisite, just like micro-carving crafts. Therefore, we should work hard on material selection, cutting and typesetting.
Fourth, odd. It means that the ending should be novel, ingenious and unexpected. The characteristics of miniature novels mostly lie in a "strange" word. Many excellent works by Chinese and foreign writers are often breathtaking in the end. For example, Shao Baojian's "Forever Gate" ended unexpectedly ... >>
Question 8: What are the differences and similarities between fairy tales and fairy tales and science fiction? None of them happened in reality, but were artificially imagined.
Difference: Fairy tales are born out of the corresponding national culture, with cultural inheritance and civilized characteristics, and can even become a specific spiritual belief of a certain nation. They are a common sense of storytelling axioms collectively recognized by a certain group.
Fairy tales, because the audience is children, do not care about cultural background or humanistic characteristics, but convey the simplest view of good and evil in black and white, giving hope to future generations.
Science fiction stories are based on science itself and make reasonable assumptions about the corresponding stories. However, the goal orientation varies with the author's world outlook, both subjective and objective.
Question 9: Please outline the plot and "story" features of the novel Mishka Boiling Porridge. At the Magic School: Invite Harry to a big guy who ―― and everyone who reads Harry's stories ―― will never forget and bully others. The messenger owl brought a mysterious letter, which was even more cruel to Harry. Harry's "room" is a dark and small cupboard at the stairs. He also got an invisibility cloak, which mysteriously appeared in front of Uncle Menstruation's house and was ruined. Dudley, their evil devil son, spent ten years in extreme pain. Uncle and menstruation seem very fierce. Harry was bullied at his uncle's house. But on his eleventh birthday, everything changed, in an incredible place-Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. For ten years, no one has ever celebrated his birthday. He found that everything there-from class to eating to sleeping-was full of magic. Harry not only found a friend and played Quidditch with a Nimbus 2000 model on a broom, but also appeared a sorcerer's stone and learned to fly in the air.