Question 1: The tragic significance of A Dream of Red Mansions Many aestheticians at home and abroad always have such a basic feature when discussing tragedy: from happiness to suffering, from pursuit to disillusionment, from value to destruction. According to this basic feature of the tragedy of A Dream of Red Mansions, we can see that its tragedy has three meanings. That is to say, from the superficial meaning of the writing theme, the book writes the tragedy of the times through the rise and fall of Jia's family and the love and marriage tragedy of Bao, Dai and Chai. From the deep meaning of the writing theme, it is to write cultural tragedy through the destruction process of several women; From the symbolic meaning of the writing theme, it is to write the tragedy of life through the transition process from good to empty. Let's talk about the triple meaning of tragedy in detail. 1. Tragedy of the times: If Wu's The Scholars reflects the spiritual tragedy caused by the ideological shackles of the Qing Dynasty from one side, then Cao Xueqin's description of the rise and fall of feudal aristocratic families fully shows the tragedy of the times caused by the decay and decline of the Qing Dynasty. Throughout the book A Dream of Red Mansions, we can draw several understandings-debauchery is one of the reasons for the decline of Jia family. On the one hand, most men in the Jia family are corrupt, immoral and bohemian, which is regarded as a common occurrence in this noble family. Jia Zhen's daughter-in-law * * *, Jia Lian's * * *, Jia She's attempt at Yuanyang, and even Wang Xufeng's affair with his nephew Jia Rong, etc., just confirm the old servant Jiao Da's words "covered in dust, raising a brother-in-law, raising a brother-in-law". On the other hand, personnel disputes and even vicious killings caused by wine and color constantly shake this feudal building. Although many innocent daughters struggled in this evil quagmire, they all ended up with this decadent family, and almost none of them had a good end. Luxury is the second reason for the decline of this noble family. Not to mention how all kinds of beautiful treasures fill every corner of this family, nor how those carefully cooked delicious dishes fill every feast in this family. It's amazing enough to spend money on Qin Keqing's funeral and Jia Yuanchun's mother. Although Xifeng, Tanchun and others think that the family economic crisis is finally coming, no one can turn the tide and help the building down. "One generation is worse than the next" is the fatal wound of this noble family. When Jia Jing visited Tao, Jia avoided his lewdness, Jia Zheng was pedantic and incompetent, and Jia Zhen, Jia Lian, Jia Rong and other dude boys all indulged in debauchery, and so on. The Grand View Garden was everywhere. The decay of the family is hopeless, and only spiritual Jia Baoyu can only breathe this suffocating sad fog painfully. But his incompatibility with feudal tradition will inevitably lead to the tragic ending of Baodai's love. This era will not accommodate them, nor will it succumb to the tragic conflict of the times. As the decadent forces turn from prosperity to decline, the new forces will also move from germination to death. This is the tragedy of that era that A Dream of Red Mansions tells us, and no one can rule it out. From this point of view, at a certain stage of social development, "decay" may sprout "rebirth", but it is impossible to catalyze "rebirth" On the contrary, when the "decadent" power is still quite strong, it will stifle "rebirth". It can be said that the family and marriage life in A Dream of Red Mansions reflects the tragedy of the times from this angle. Throughout the history of China, it is all kinds of corruption that spread in the upper class, which inhibited the development of capitalism, hindered the development of national economy and culture and social progress at that time, and even led to the decline of national strength and dynasty. In this sense, Jia's tragedy is a mirror of the tragedy of the times. 2. Cultural Tragedy: Through the deep meaning of the work, we can see that not all the tragedies in A Dream of Red Mansions are caused by villains or confusion about the future. In the final analysis, it is a character tragedy caused by the deep structure of orthodox culture solidified for thousands of years. China's ethical traditional culture puts people in a high position, such as "the unity of heaven and man". However, the consciousness of "valuing people" in China's traditional culture does not respect individual values and individual free development, but emphasizes individual obligations to clan and country. This kind of "humanism" which lacks personality consciousness will inevitably lead to resignation and self-compression, resulting in a state of neither cold nor hot, neither birth nor death. We see this from the destruction of several women in the book. Yingchun, very kind, but also very weak. From the fact that the wet nurse stole golden phoenix, her snail, and her attitude, we can see that her submissive character often increases her tolerance for taking advantage of others and reduces her sensitivity to being manipulated, controlled and bullied. But also often condone and appease unreasonable things. ......& gt& gt

Question 2: Analysis of the tragic connotation of A Dream of Red Mansions Speaker: Rao Mzi, former vice president of Jinan University, vice president of China Literature and Art Theory Society, vice president of Guangdong Social Science Federation and vice president of Guangdong Writers Association. He is currently a professor of Chinese Department of Jinan University, a doctoral supervisor of literature and art, and concurrently the president of China World Chinese Literature Society and the vice president of China Comparative Literature Society. Main monographs: Literary Criticism and Comparative Literature, Mirror of Art, etc.

"an endless book"

I am not a red scientist. Today, as a fan of A Dream of Red Mansions, I want to share with you my experience in reading this work. Before getting down to business, I'd like to talk about A Dream of Red Mansions, an "endless book", as the preface of my speech.

As we all know, A Dream of Red Mansions has been published for more than 200 years, and more and more people have studied it, forming a special knowledge called A Dream of Red Mansions. Many famous scholars, such as Wang Guowei, Cai Yuanpei, Hu Shi, Yu Pingbo, Zhou, etc. It has a great influence on the research results of A Dream of Red Mansions. Lu Xun also spoke highly of A Dream of Red Mansions in A Brief History of Chinese Novels. In the past twenty years, China has written countless papers and works about A Dream of Red Mansions. Some famous writers, such as Wang Meng, Liu and Li Guowen, have also joined the study of A Dream of Red Mansions. A dream of red mansions has been said for more than 200 years, but there are still so many people who say that the academic and literary circles are still so "hot" about it. Why? This is because A Dream of Red Mansions is a classical novel with outstanding achievements, artistic charm and aesthetic implication in the history of China's novels. When English people say Shakespeare, they often say "Yo! What an endless Shakespeare! " Looking back at so many works about a dream of red mansions in history, we will also sigh in our hearts: "Hey! What an endless dream of red mansions! "

A Dream of Red Mansions is "inexhaustible" because of its rich connotation and artistic sense. The inexhaustible "saying" is interpretation; "Endless" means that in the face of such a work, we can constantly talk about it and interpret it. Since the end of the 20th century, movies, TV series, ballets, symphonies, etc. , has been adapted into film and art circles, and this passage has also been expressed and interpreted in various forms. An excellent literary work often has infinite room for interpretation, which cannot be explained clearly by one person. An explanation can only explain one aspect of it from one point, and it is impossible to exhaust it. That's why people keep saying that. Because literary works speak with images, unlike theoretical works, what, how, why and why a writer writes in his works depends on the readers' understanding in reading. Because different readers have different life experiences, different knowledge backgrounds, different aesthetic tastes and perspectives, everyone's understanding and speech of the works are not exactly the same. Take the artistic structure of A Dream of Red Mansions as an example. Some people say it's a "walking" structure, some people say it's a "round" structure, some people say it's a "net" structure, and some people say it's a "round" structure ... These statements all have their reasons and will inspire us to study the structure of A Dream of Red Mansions to varying degrees.

Three tragedies in A Dream of Red Mansions

Now I will begin to talk about the tragic implication of A Dream of Red Mansions. Everyone says that the meaning of a dream of red mansions is very rich. According to my personal reading and experience, I think its literary and aesthetic significance mainly lies in its tragedy, and this tragic significance is multi-level. Let me interpret it from three levels.

The tragedy of aristocratic families from prosperity to decline

The first floor of A Dream of Red Mansions shows the tragedy of a noble family from prosperity to decline through Jia Baoyu and his family, as well as the political, economic and interpersonal relationships inside and outside the family. And around the history of the rise and fall of this noble family, with unprecedented depth and breadth, it concretely, vividly and truly reflects the social outlook and human feelings at the end of feudal society, making it a "video history" at the end of feudalism to some extent, which is rare in the history of China's novels. At this level, scholars in the past, including all kinds of classical literature history, have said a lot. For example, the works of A Dream of Red Mansions, which appeared in 1950s and 1970s, mostly talked about this aspect. Although some of them are absolute, the clue of the rise and fall of this noble family is really obvious in the story of the novel, and the 36 TV dramas broadcast now also highlight this level.

Personally, I think Cao Xueqin's description of the rise and fall of Jia's house in A Dream of Red Mansions has two characteristics: one is to describe the rise and fall of Jia's house with great events; The second is to write about the decline of Jia family in daily narration and character dialogue. ......& gt& gt

Question 3: A Dream of Red Mansions reflects that the tragedy of social tragedy depends on the tragic conflict of the characters. Tragedy is a process of conflict, and the tragedy of a work is always contained in the conflict as the basis of the plot. In the history of ancient literature in China, A Dream of Red Mansions is a tragedy completely divorced from the traditional mode of happy reunion. In the past, some people attributed its tragic roots to fate, good fortune and bad fortune. (1) is to avoid social contradictions and try to explain the tragedy with a supernatural and mysterious fate beyond society; Others think that life is a tragedy. In order to avoid tragedy, the world had better return to chaos. Without desire and life, there is no pain. This is of course a pessimistic argument. These explanations are far from the reality of the works of A Dream of Red Mansions. The root of the tragedy in A Dream of Red Mansions lies in social conflicts. This kind of social conflict is not only manifested in the contradictions among various characters, but also permeates the contradictory characters. This novel describes the tragedy of Jia Baoyu and a group of women around him. Cao Xueqin said at the first time in the novel that these tragic figures are "just a few strange girl, or passionate or infatuated, or talented", and they are not beautiful. And their tragic experience is also the actual appearance in life. "In the meantime, there are ups and downs, ups and downs, and there are traces to follow. I dare not go through it until I lose it." It is this spirit of realism that makes the works break through the snare of China's feudal traditional literary thought, reveals the truth of social contradictions in the description of ordinary life, and completes the tragic course of various characters in the contradictions and conflicts. These tragic figures can be mainly divided into three categories: first, feudal rebels Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu; Second, rebellious female slaves such as Qingwen and Yuanyang; Third, aristocratic women belonging to feudal orthodoxy, such as Xue Baochai, Jia Tanchun and Wang Xifeng. All the tragedies of these characters originated from and ended in social conflicts, and their tragedies were tragic dramas of that era and that society.

Question 4: Where is the tragedy of A Dream of Red Mansions? The tragedy of A Dream of Red Mansions is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

First of all, Yingchun married Zhongshan Wolf. In the face of his biological father's betrayal, Xichun and even Shi Taijun can only do nothing.

Tanchun married overseas. Tan Chun once told Aunt Zhao that whenever I was a man, I was trapped in this world. Finally, she walked out of this square world, but left her relatives forever.

After Qingwen's death, Miaoyu's nobility was defiled, and Xifeng's greed led to Guo Rongfu's final tragic situation. Baoyu did nothing in the face of his mother's pressure, and Daiyu's affection finally came and went naked. Qiaojie was betrayed by her grandmother and uncle, cherishing Chunjia for her, and Shi Taijun could do nothing about the misconduct of her children and grandchildren, and so on. All this is pathetic.

If the landlord is interested, take a look at Baidu Encyclopedia and learn more about it.

-a team from the freehand brushwork world

Question 5: The tragedy of A Dream of Red Mansions is divided into 20 points. The tragedy of A Dream of Red Mansions is mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, Yingchun married Zhongshan Wolf. In the face of the betrayal of his biological father, Xichun and even Shi Taijun can only do nothing, go to explore Chunyuan and marry overseas. Tan Chun once said to Aunt Zhao, how can I be trapped in this square world alone? Finally, she walked out of this world, but never left the death of her beloved Qingwen, while Miaoyu was polluted. Xi 'an's greed led to Guo Rongfu's final tragic situation. Baoyu was indifferent to his mother's pressure, and Daiyu's affection eventually came and went naked. Qiaojie was betrayed by her grandmother and uncle, and cherished Chunjia for her. Faced with the misconduct of her children and grandchildren, Shi Taijun was helpless. All this is pathetic. Interested parties may wish to learn more about it-from the world's freehand brushwork team.

Question 6: Seek the tragic significance of copying the Grand View Garden of A Dream of Red Mansions. Copying in the Grand View Garden means that the silly elder sister shocked Mrs. Wang when she saw the embroidered spring bag given to Mrs. Xing, which led to copying in the Grand View Garden. When others find out, they will naturally realize it, but silly elder sister won't; If you meet Xifeng, you will also be blindfolded; It's these, all of them

Checking the Grand View Garden means that the silly elder sister saw the embroidered spring bag given to Mrs. Xing, which alarmed Mrs. Wang and led to the internal inspection and punishment of the Grand View Garden. When others find out, they will naturally realize it, but silly elder sister won't; If you meet Xifeng, you will also be blindfolded; It is these coincidences that make things happen.

In addition, there are profound internal reasons why the inspection of the Grand View Garden has developed into a large-scale event: Mrs. Xing has long been dissatisfied with Mrs. Wang and Xifeng, and she used this incident to find problems and attack the managers of the Grand View Garden; Mrs. Wang is very sensitive to such incidents, because she has always been afraid that Baoyu will be "stirred up" and has long been suspicious of the maids in the Grand View Garden. Wang Shanbao's slanderous remarks made this investigation develop from looking for the owner of embroidered spring buns to involving everyone, thus implicating Qingwen, Fang Guan.

Copying the Grand View Garden is an important event in A Dream of Red Mansions, and its implication is quite profound. The Grand View Garden is a fairyland created by the author, and it is also a paradise for Baoyu and the girls. This garden embodies the author's life and social ideal. Clean, elegant and free from vulgarity, everyone loves it. The grade difference between master and servant is almost ignored. There is no interference from worldly desires such as fame and fortune, and there is no stench from the outside world. In Baoyu's view, only in the garden can we maintain our true temperament and keep our daughter young and clean forever. He wants the garden to exist forever and his daughters will never leave here. However, the Grand View Garden is only an ideal existence after all. It depends on the external form of the real world, and naturally it cannot avoid secular harassment. The ultimate fate of the Grand View Garden is destruction, which is the core of the tragic spirit of A Dream of Red Mansions. Checking the Grand View Garden is the beginning of destruction, so it is thrilling.

In this incident, Mrs. Xing did not appear, but played a shameful role. As soon as Mrs. Wang came, she suspected that the embroidered spring sac was left by Xifeng, which was obviously the result of Mrs. Xing's suggestion. Mrs. Xing and Mrs. Wang are at odds, and there are contradictions between the sisters-in-law. I have a deep relationship with Xifeng, and they often tear each other apart. Mrs. Xing killed two birds with one stone in order to embarrass Mrs. Wang and her nephew. She also sent Susan Wang to protect her family, fearing that the world would not be chaotic, which eventually led to the inspection. So this plot reflects the contradiction between sister-in-law and mother-in-law.

The role played by Wang Xifeng here is noteworthy. When she was wronged, Kan Kan Kan Kan talked about it and defended her with five reasons, which finally won the trust of Mrs. Wang and showed her alertness. When she knew the intentions of Mrs. Xing and Wang Shanbao, she immediately understood the mystery, so she paid special attention to her manners, gradually changed from passive to active, and finally returned the embarrassment to Mrs. Xing and Wang Shanbao. Xifeng has been a housekeeper for many years and knows the stakes. It is reasonable to have this kind of sexual means. Judging from the inspection process, Xifeng was only following orders and did not intentionally hurt the people in the garden. She interceded for Qingwen, Zijuan and Ruhua. And it can be seen that her heart is towards the Grand View Garden. The relationship between Xifeng and Daiyu is often misunderstood because of the influence of the switch plan in the last forty years, which should be distinguished and understood.

The author mainly wrote about Tanchun and Xichun's reaction to the attack itself and their owners' performance in the garden. Tanchun reacted fiercely and held a firm confrontational attitude, believing that this was the result of family conflicts and would eventually bring disaster to the family. She puts the overall interests of the family first, is upright and rigorous, has a keen eye and a clear mind. Fearless, she not only contradicted Feng and went against Mrs. Wang's wishes, but also slapped Wang Shanbao's family, showing her boldness. Xichun was young and stubborn, and began to be afraid. Later, she was forced into painting, which was in sharp contrast with Tanchun's attitude.

About the servant girl, I mainly wrote the reactions of Qingwen, Ruhua and Siqi. Qingwen is the most innocent, but she was trapped first and scolded by Mrs. Wang, so she was the most fierce on the night of inspection. Her act of hollowing out the bottom of the box highlights her inner anger and grumpy temperament. However, the result was very unfavorable to her. In 78, she became the biggest victim of plagiarism. Qingwen's fate reflects the meanness and ruthlessness of her parents in the patriarchal society. There is a reason for being expelled from painting, which sets off Xichun's cold face and cold heart. Siqi is completely a victim of the contradiction between Xing and Wang Jiating, but she is fearless and has no sense of shame. It can be seen that the love between her and her cousin is out of ... >>

Question 7: On the tragic embodiment of A Dream of Red Mansions? Say it simply!

I have watched A Dream of Red Mansions many times, and I don't need those theories on the Internet to say something easy to understand.

The descendants of the Jia family, "each generation is not as good as the next", I don't think so. Is Jia Baoyu's thought really wrong?

In fact, at that time, * * * was very corrupt, and the country was as corrupt!

Yuan Chun was in power, Jia Fu prospered, Yuan Chun was out of line, and even after his death, Jia Fu was in trouble. Isn't that why?

It is the sorrow of that era.

Of course, many people in Jiafu are really guilty!

If a person and his family do too much evil, there will be retribution!

There are many reasons, just to see more and experience more!

Question 8: On the tragic spirit of A Dream of Red Mansions 80 points ki/...22

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Tragedy is an irreconcilable contradiction between beauty and ideal pursued by human beings and reality. Generally speaking, an immortal literary work must have a spiritual aesthetic throughout. What the author expresses is not only a trivial story, but also a profound philosophical implication, which makes people think deeply about life after reading it and has an impulse to say it. Mr. Li Zehou once said, "People have said a thousand words about A Dream of Red Mansions, and there are probably a thousand words to say ..." This shows the sadness of those who entered the WTO and the helplessness of those who were born. From this point of view, A Dream of Red Mansions is a true and complete tragic work from any angle. Its tragic spirit is mainly reflected in the following three aspects.

First, a strong sense of tragedy.

This tragic consciousness is mainly reflected in the author's tragic world outlook and outlook on life. The author has a deep feeling and thorough understanding of the tragic life, thus condensing a sad life motto, which is the first "good song". People's life mainly revolves around money, fame, wife and children. But people have been fighting for it all their lives, and often draw water with a sieve. Therefore, "we can see that there are all kinds of things in the world, good is good, bad is good, if not, it is bad;" If you want to be excellent, you must be (1) ",but most people are ignorant and insensitive. They are performing a tragedy and don't understand it, so the author gave this tragic outlook on life to two people, Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. Lin Daiyu's short life was accompanied by his tragic consciousness. She lives in Lacrimosa all day and is under great mental pressure. Her poems, in particular, undoubtedly did not shed tears of tragic life. Jia Baoyu was born in the family of "Zhong Ming Shi Ding", and he is the richest man in the Jia family. Unexpectedly, he is "unhappy with wealth, looking for sorrow and resentment for no reason" (2), and his heart is full of endless troubles, anxiety and helplessness. He clearly knew that his ideas were not integrated into the society at that time, and he had no other foreign aid except Lin Daiyu, an ally, so destruction was the visible end.

On the basis of outlook on life, the author further expands and deepens the tragic world view. In chapter 22 of the book, there is such a sentence: "You can prove me, but you have to prove it with your heart." No evidence, but no evidence. It is a foothold, there is no foothold, so the party is clean. " The first few words mean nothing to pursue, and then you enter the free Buddhist kingdom. The last two sentences say that the process of pursuing the kingdom of Buddha is also empty, and everything is empty. Finally, Jia Baoyu's escape into an empty door is the best interpretation of this tragic world view. Or in reality, the author sees too much ugliness in society. Surrounded by all this, he was oppressed, beautiful things were destroyed, he couldn't see the light and hope, and he had a tragic thought of nothingness and world-weariness. It is precisely because of this tragic world view that such a real tragedy has been created.

Second, the framework of large-scale tragedy.

A dream of red mansions is like a skyscraper, tall and rigorous. The preface of the author's first five chapters laid the tragic tone of the book and created ... >; & gt