1. Introduction: including research background, research purpose, research significance, research methods, etc.

2. Literature review: Summarize and evaluate the relevant research, and point out the shortcomings and areas that need improvement.

3. Theoretical framework: Introduce the theory on which the research is based, including the definition, hypothesis and model of the theory.

4. Research methods: Describe the design, samples, data collection and analysis methods of the study in detail.

5. Results: Report the main findings of the research, usually including the results and explanations of data analysis.

6. Discussion part: Explain and discuss the research results, including the significance of the results, comparison with other studies, limitations of the research, etc.

7. Conclusion: Summarize the main findings and contributions of the study, and put forward the future research direction.

8. References: List all references cited in the study.

9. Appendix: Including tools, data, charts, etc. used in the research.

The above are common teaching and research paper templates, but the specific structure may change according to the research type and different disciplines. For example, empirical research may need more detailed research methods and results, and theoretical research may need more detailed theoretical framework. Therefore, when writing teaching and research papers, we should determine the most suitable structure according to the needs of research and the characteristics of the subject.