1, medical discipline declaration is generally organized by health departments, science and technology departments and other departments. Friends who need to apply for a project need to refer to last year's application time, check the notification information of this year's project application on relevant websites in time, and understand the specific application requirements and topic selection information of the project guide.
2. The topic selection of medical topics is to determine a topic worthy of study and in line with the topic guide through various screening and verification. For example, read the references of related topics at home and abroad, understand the research status of related topics, and avoid repeated research.
3. Medical subject demonstration is the main content of writing a subject declaration, including the basis of topic selection, research content, research methods, research steps and research results. In fact, the key point is how you study this topic.
4. Construction of medical research team. A person can't declare a project successful except a non-personal project, but the ability and professional level of the members of the research group are the advantages or preconditions to prove that they can successfully study the project.
At the same time, the skills of filling in the application for medical research projects are also very important.
At present, the evaluation system of scientific research projects at all levels is very strict. Due to the problems of time, place and personnel, the evaluation of scientific research projects is usually carried out in the form of peer experts' letters or application meetings. At this time, the project application is the only window to reflect all the contents of scientific research projects, and the quality of filling in the project application greatly affects the winning rate of scientific research applications.
Project applicants should not only have good research projects and ideas, but also be good at expressing them clearly and accurately. It is understood that every year in the declaration of scientific research projects at all levels, many projects are defeated because of the problem of filling in the application form, and even lost in the initial screening.
Therefore, writing a project application is the first step towards the success of scientific research application. Here, the author summarizes his own experience in scientific research management, and discusses the filling of the project application, with a view to providing reference for the filling of the scientific research application.
1, understand the project application.
To fill in the project application, we must first read the project guide, filling instructions, application requirements and the full text of the application. Due to the different purposes and methods of project establishment, the application forms and requirements of scientific research projects at all levels are different, but the contents are basically the same.
A complete application usually includes three parts: the cover; Text, that is, project basis, research content, technical route, research objectives, innovations, expected results and results forms, brief introduction of project team members, budget, etc. , and opinions, that is, the opinions of the unit, the opinions of the cooperative unit (cooperation agreement) and the opinions of the competent department.
2, the project application form to fill in
After the application project is determined, the application form should be filled in carefully, and constantly revised and improved in the process, fully reflecting the research ideas and technical routes of the project, and finally impressing the evaluation experts and successfully obtaining the project.
Cover The cover of an application for a project generally includes the project code, project name, project applicant, project leader, mailing address, contact telephone number, etc. Discipline coding is constructed according to the principle of discipline coverage. Different levels of codes have different coverage areas or overlapping areas, and applicants should choose carefully according to the application route and the content of the project to be applied.
At present, the research direction of medicine is developing in the direction of multi-discipline and multi-specialty, and a project may contain multiple professional contents, which brings difficulties to the discipline definition of the project.
The determination of disciplines is the main basis for inviting experts in project review. The person in charge of the project should determine the technical main line of the project, that is, the scope of the main disciplines, or choose the names of disciplines in parallel to meet the needs of the rapid development of medical research and the cross-disciplinary development.
The name of the project is the general program of scientific research and design or the guidance center, and the theme expression should be clear and accurate, generally no more than 25 words, and foreign language abbreviations should be avoided as far as possible. A good project name can make people know the research of the project at a glance, not only the purpose, content and main methods of the project, but also the scientific nature of its assumptions. When determining the project name, we should avoid the topic being too big, too small or ambiguous.
In addition, the repetition of the topic is also one of the important reasons for the low winning rate, so we should fully consult and collect relevant literature when determining the topic. In addition, basic information such as project applicant, project leader, mailing address and contact telephone number are also essential, and attention should be paid when filling in.
Text In the text of the medical research project declaration, the first thing is the basis of the project. The basis of the project is the argumentation basis of the whole project. It is necessary to clearly express why this project should be done, what this project should do and how to do it.
Because there are usually word limits in various application forms, project leaders need to seize the opportunity to ask questions clearly and accurately with limited words, clarify their research ideas and demonstrate around the main line.
It is worth noting that we should avoid the "three-stage" argument, write the basis of the subject as an argument about the academic value and importance of this field, or simply list the work history and current situation of our colleagues at home and abroad. The research content is the most important part of the project application. It should focus on the research theme, what kind of experiments should be observed and what means or methods should be carried out.
Projects with different application caliber have different requirements for research content. When applying, it is necessary to determine the appropriate research content according to the application requirements and the intensity of funds, whether it is necessary to be comprehensive and systematic or to refine specialization, highlight key points and truly solve difficult problems.
The technical route is usually expressed in the form of charts, but it is best to fully express the research ideas of the project with more detailed explanations, so that the evaluation experts can clearly understand the research intentions and ideas of the project leader in the shortest time.
Research objectives are generally divided into stage objectives and overall project objectives. Different types of projects have different funding levels, and the research contents and objectives involved should also be considered. A high-quality application must closely focus on the scientific questions raised and the research objectives, design the experimental scheme and determine the research objectives.
The innovation of the project should be the biggest highlight in the whole project application. Good innovation can leave a deep impression on bid evaluation experts, so as to strive for higher scores and improve the chances of winning the bid. Project applicants should seize the opportunity, focus on writing innovations and give full play to the highlights of the application.
Project innovation is usually embodied in four aspects: cognitive innovation, method innovation, material innovation and research model innovation.
If there is innovation in cognition, we should pay attention to the rationality of the analysis process and the importance of raising scientific questions; If the method is innovative, the innovation and feasibility of the method should be introduced in detail.
If there is innovation in materials, it is necessary to introduce in detail the situation, characteristics and scientific significance of selecting research materials; If the research model is innovative, it is necessary to introduce in detail the scientificity and feasibility of the new research model and how it differs from the old model.
Medical scientific research results are usually embodied in the form of papers. After expounding the foundation, research scheme, research route and innovation of the project, it is necessary to clarify the expected results of the project research, that is, how many research papers will be published at the end of the project.
The brief introduction of the project team members is to let the evaluation experts know about the applicant's education and scientific research training background, so as to judge the feasibility of the applicant undertaking this project.
How to introduce yourself and your team members in the application can reflect whether the applicant is honest, objective and rigorous. To write this part well, you should carefully introduce the education process, research resume, research expertise and academic positions, and also provide the papers published by the applicant in recent years related to this application. It is best to accurately indicate all authors, topics, time, journal pages, etc.
Budget is one of the important conditions for scientific research activities and the capital invested by materialized labor and "living labor" in scientific research activities. The ultimate goal of filling in the project application is to get financial support from the higher authorities and carry out research work. Therefore, how to fill in the budget is the key to the success of the project.
At present, there are 12 scientific research expenditures in our province, including equipment expenses, materials expenses, experimental processing expenses, fuel power expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, cooperation and exchange expenses, publishing/document information dissemination/intellectual property affairs expenses, labor expenses, expert consultation fees, management fees and other expenses. The project budget should be in strict accordance with the state and relevant management regulations, realistic and reasonable allocation.
According to the funding intensity of various projects, reasonably determine the amount of application for funding, properly arrange the proportion of various expenditures, and give a reasonable and credible expenditure basis.
The unit's opinion is that the scientific research management department of the unit should review the authenticity of the project and the information provided, and assist the project applicant to improve the application quality. It is worth emphasizing the opinions of the cooperative units and the writing of the cooperation agreement.
If there is a cooperative unit in the application project, a reasonable cooperation agreement should be signed when applying for the project, so as to straighten out the academic cooperation relationship, clarify the allocation of funds, undertake tasks and the ownership of intellectual property rights of the project, and avoid disputes over the results after the completion of the research work.
The opinions of the cooperative unit need to be clear whether the cooperative unit agrees to the cooperation and declaration of the project. In addition, due to the popularity of computers and office software, there are no problems such as neatness and illegible handwriting in project declaration, but attention should also be paid to the typesetting of electronic documents. A good project application should be pleasing to the eye of the evaluation experts and try to leave a good first impression.
3, attach importance to the application form of scientific research projects, improve the winning rate.
Whether a scientific research project can be funded is not only closely related to the topic selection and research design, but also closely related to the filling of the application form.
We can't ignore any link in the project application. Project application is the applicant's "stepping stone". A good project application should be concise, detailed and illustrated, so that the evaluation experts can understand the applicant's intentions and ideas in the shortest time and give reasonable evaluation opinions.
Therefore, attention should be paid to filling in the project application form, filling in each item carefully, highlighting innovation, and fully demonstrating the applicant's scientific research ability and academic level. In addition, scientific research activities are continuous and long-term, and it is impossible to do it overnight. The declaration of scientific research projects is often completed in a limited time. Therefore, the preparation of scientific research applications depends more on the usual accumulation.
In daily work and study, only by collecting, thinking and summarizing frequently and laying a good foundation can we ensure the overall quality of scientific research application and improve the winning rate.
Extended data
In order to further promote the innovation of medical technology and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, strengthen discipline construction and personnel training, and improve the technical level and service ability of medical and health institutions in the province, some basic principles should be adhered to in the selection of medical research topics.
1, with a clear purpose. We must aim at improving medical quality and developing medical science, focusing on common, frequently-occurring and difficult diseases that endanger people's health. Once the subject is determined, we should concentrate on the goal and pursue the truth of medical science with the spirit of seeking truth from facts and unremitting efforts.
2. Focus on innovation. Innovation should be a re-creation that has not been studied before or in the existing research work, and the research results should be the results that have not been achieved before. It can be new discoveries, new viewpoints and new insights combined with clinical practice, or new theories, new technologies, new methods or new fields developed through research.
3. The topic selection should be more scientific. It must conform to objective laws and have a certain theoretical and practical basis. The combination of bold innovation and scientific argumentation is the lever for the continuous progress of research work.
4. The topic selection must also be advanced and feasible, and the topic selection should be advanced in research content and methods. At the same time, we should consider all the conditions and factors to complete the project and arrange feasible projects according to the actual situation.
5. Be competitive. We should pay attention to interdisciplinary and cross-system joint research, and pay attention to the formation of hospital characteristics conducive to the development of emerging disciplines.
6. This plan does not support traditional Chinese medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine projects.
References:
Hebei provincial government information disclosure column -20 18 medical research project application