Some people have discussed the clan problem in Li Tang. Yin Ke taught Tsinghua and Tang Shi appropriately, explained old books and wrote short stories. It does not refer to a familiar book. All the evidence of disharmony and the arguments of fact extension, although gratifying, are limited to genre and cannot be detailed. I know very little about it, so I don't think this is the purpose of writing. However, the meaning of this passage is only for the forgetting of the lecture hall and the discussion of the students. Sometimes there are guesses, but there is no conclusion, especially things that dare not boast. You are really lucky not to teach a gentleman, because you think you can't teach him!
(2) Li Tang's claim that he is a descendant of Xiliang is suspicious.
Li Tang claimed to be a descendant of Xiliang Li Jue. However, there is a lot of evidence against it. I choose the person who is most capable of helping others here, and record everything as follows: Shu Wei Bayi Yang Guang Wang Shen Biography (Northern History Louis Yang Guang Wang Shen Biography) on the sparse clouds in six towns:
In the past, the emperor began to attach importance to defense relocation, simple and virtuous, taking the people as the town, and accompanying high school children to prevent death. Instead of abolishing the official position, he insisted on being reinstated. At that time, people were fascinated by it. In the Taihe calendar, the servant shot Li Chong as an official, and the Liangzhou natives learned to avoid servants and were rich in the old gate, still guarding the border. Don't want to associate with the world unless you offend it. The town was driven by the levy, but it was pushed away all its life for fear of waiting for the white, but it was not the leader of the military system. However, those who have lived in Beijing in the past will get the highest grade. Those who were in the town were cleared out. Or to the north, in order to resist the charm, escape from Hunan. It's the kind of tough border soldiers. Everyone in the town is floating outside, and everyone listens to the soldiers and catches them. Therefore, teenagers are not allowed to learn from teachers, and elders are not allowed to take official positions. They were all bandits, and everyone who spoke cried. According to the "Biography of the Old Tang Dynasty and the Great Emperor" (the new Tang Dynasty and the Great Emperor's Biography are slightly the same) cloud:
Zhong Er gave birth to Xi, the general of Jinmen Town, and led Wuchuan, a hero town, because of his family.
Today, according to the lineage (Sanjiu Li Baochuan, Wu Chongchuan, one hundred prefaces of Northern History. ) and the lineage declared by the Tang family (biographies of the two Tang books, genealogy of the new Tang books, etc. ), comprehensive calculation, listed as a table. See their kinship:
Li ren
(Fan Fei? )-Bao Chong
Accordingly, and Bao are the ancestors of * * *, and they are the great-grandfather of * * *, and they are close relatives. In the world of Wei Taihe, the clan is prominent and unparalleled for a while. ("The Book of the New Tang Dynasty Shu Jiu Wu" says: "The Empress of Wei is a famous family in the world, with Bao and others as the crown." ) Xi Yuchong is * * * *' s great-grandfather's brother. He was born in a different age, so he must be not far away. When the world was in harmony, the border guards of the six towns were "unwilling to associate with them". The Li Xi people who stayed in Wuchuan's hometown were not "Liangzhou people" but "rich old men". There is no doubt that the same clan is denied, that is, Li in Longxi. Li Tang claims to be the descendant of Xiliang, which is the most powerful one. And in Tang Shiyan's biography of the protector of Datang, there are words from Fallin to Emperor Taizong:
Stealing Yuan Wei by extension, Northern Emperor. Rhoda (that is, Xiao Ye) is Ada, and Yinshan is your species. Jing Yun: Jinyi? ? Stone, with silk, is easy to brown. If a girl with a treasure communicates with a maid, your majesty is also a human being. Abandoning the northern generation and recognizing Longxi, your majesty is also doing it. (This article is the fourth issue of the first volume of the Academic Quarterly of Women's Normal University, and the more detailed content is quoted by Mr. Sui. Please refer to. ) On this basis, it can be seen that people in the early Tang Dynasty knew that their royal family voluntarily admitted Longxi, and this Li Tang claimed to be a descendant of Xiliang, and the evidence against it was conclusive, but it was also considerate.
(c) Li Tang is suspected to be descended from Li Chu Cuba.
Biographies about lineage can be found in Biography of Emperor Gaozu in Tang Dynasty, Biography of Northern History, Biography of King of the Book of Jin, and Compilation of Yuanhe Family, etc., which are not as detailed as those contained in the genealogy table of Tang Xinshu. This paper compares and discusses this table with other historical materials. Table cloud:
Xin zi xiu Cai ye, Xi Liang Hou Zhu. Eight sons: Xu, Shao, Hongzhi, Chongming, Chongchan, Chongyong and Chongyou. Zhong Er, a native of Jing Shun, died for his country and went to the Song Dynasty, where he served as the prefect of Runa. After Wei Keyu's state, he returned to worship Hengnong. Xue Andou was trapped by the Song Dynasty. After Wei Annan, general, Yuzhou secretariat. The sage ancestors proclaimed the emperor Xi, a word, who was a general in Jinmen Town, Wei State. Zu Guangdi was born, taboo and true. The third son: Chang Yueshi, Chang 'an Hou, born Dharma, and later Zhou Yu Lin overseer Prince Washing Horse, Chang 'an County Bo. Mao the next day. Beg for beans. What is contained in this table must be an old article about Tang Shi's self-report about his ancestry. Based on the analysis of Li and his son, there are seven things besides his descendants from Xiliang. These articles are listed as follows:
His surname is Li.
(2) the father is Song Runa satrap.
③ After Wei Ke, he was from Yuzhou. Father returned to the land.
(4) father is Wei Hengnong satrap.
(5) My father was trapped by Xue Andou, the general of Song Dynasty.
(6) His father was the secretariat of Yuzhou, a post-Wei general.
(7) Zi was a general in Jinmen Town at the end of Wei Dynasty.
Textual research on the cloud of Wu Wenji, Book of Song Dynasty;
(February 27, Yuanjia) Xinchou and Kou went out of Runan counties, Chen went out of Nantang County, and the satrap of Yingchuan County in Ruyang was captured by Guo Daoyin Committee. Rousseau attacked Diaocheng, and Chen Xian refused to work in Runan County.
And "Song Shu Qi Er Nanping Mu Wang said biography" cloud:
Tuoba Tao, the commander-in-chief of Rousseau, invaded Chen Ying in the south, surrounded Runa and hung the city. Chen Xianbao, the magistrate of Runan, is self-reliant.
And "The Biography of Liu Qi jing yuan in Song Dynasty" cloud:
(Yuanjia) In August of the 27th year, General Yin Xianzu was sent out of Ruogu, General Fenwu went to Lu, and the prefect of Lueyang entered Lu. (omitted) In leap (10) month, the troops of France Fangping entered Lu from Andu. (omitted) France entered the second berth from the army and reached Hongnong City for 50 miles. The army set up attack equipment and marched into the city. Li Chugu, the puppet governor of Hongnong, pulled out the baby city and consolidated himself. From France to Andu to Fangping, the army clamored to attack the city. (omitted) Tan, deputy director of Andujun, was the first to lead the crowd and give birth to birds to pull out the father and son. (omitted) General Deng Sheng in the temple and Liu Yi, the landlord of the temple, threw people into wasteland, recruited Liu Kuan from Yiyang, led more than 2,000 righteous men, attacked the Golden Gate Pier, and massacred them wantonly. Li Maide, the commander of the garrison, was killed, and Gu Bazi was also a soldier. He captured Yongchang and was bravely crowned. Yongchang heard of his death and lost his right hand.
And "Song Shu Jiu Wu Rousseau Biography" cloud:
(Yuanjia) In the twenty-seventh year, Tao rode a hundred thousand horses at his own pace. (omitted) Xuanwei general Chen Nandun, the second county satrap Zheng Yi (Wendy Ji Zuokun), and Suiyuan general Yinchuan second county satrap Runan, abandoned the city and fled. Lu plundered and copied six counties in the west of Huai River, killing a lot. In the besieged county, there are less than one thousand soldiers. First, Xu Zunzhi, the satrap of Runan Xincai Second County, went to the county, and Shouyang of Nanping Town sent Zuo Jun to join the army, and Chen Xianxing worked in the county. Xianying city holds on. (Slightly) I sent my brother and rode more than 10,000 steps to Ruyang North Six Counties. (omitted) Taizu jia county insisted, saying, "The right army joined the army and went to Chen Xian, the military attache of the second county of Xincai, Runan, to defend the imperial army and wipe out the bandit troops in the whole city. The role of loyalty and courage should be strengthened. General Ke Longxiang, the magistrate of Xincai County, Yinan! "
The biography of Shu Wei Lu Yi Xue Andou cloud:
Later, Lu invaded Hongnong, Ba Li, the prefect, etc., and forced Shaanxi City. When Qin Zhou was Du Daosheng's secretary, he sought a capital. Still waiting for the south to flee, and sai-jo is near the river, and pulling is also.
According to the historical facts quoted above, the father's name is Li Chu Cuba and the son's name is Lee Meade. Although the first name is Hu, the last name is Han. But it goes without saying that his surname is Li, which is suitable for the first one. The ancient dam in Li Chu is the satrap of Wei Hongnong, and Hongnong means Hengnong, which is suitable for the fourth taboo. Li Chu ancient dam was taken by Song general Xue Andou, which is applicable to Article 5. In the Song Dynasty, Liu Chuansheng said that "the birds were born to pull the father and son", and in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, it was rumored that Andu Bird and others still insisted on pulling, waiting for the south to escape. Sai-jo is near the river, but it is also pulled. Then Li Chu Cuba will have more than one son. Or it is difficult for my elder brother to take his place, or the record that Li Xiling stayed in Wuchuan, a hero town, was revised by later generations, so it can't be scheduled for today. However, Li Xi is the commander of Kinmen Town, and Li Maide is also the guardian of Kinmen. If geographical proper names overlap, it can be said that Article 7 applies. In the second article, it is absolutely impossible for Li to cite the historical facts of being the satrap of Song Runa. In the 27th year of Yuanjia, Gai was trapped by Xue Andou, the general of Song Dynasty. At that time, Runan, a satrap in the Song Dynasty, was famous all over the world. Guo Daoyin abandoned the city, Xu Zunzhi went to the county, and Chen Xianze went to the county first, and then supplemented the official with merits. Therefore, in terms of time, Li is not qualified to be the satrap of Song Runa. According to Liu's rumor in the Song Dynasty, Li bought off Yongchang's, and Yongchang heard of his death, hoping that he would lose his right hand. So the relationship between Li and his son is well known. The Biography of Rousseau in the Book of Song Dynasty also said that "the captain of the water is North Tun Ruyang". As a mirror, Yongchang Wangtun was involved in Ruyang in March of the 27th year of Yuanjia, and Li Chu was involved in pulling birds in October of the 27th year of Yuanjia. Ruyang County belonged to runan county, and runan county was later assigned to Ruyang County. Therefore, from the perspective of time sequence, geography and personnel relations, Li Chu and Yongchang Wangtun jointly stationed troops in Yuzhou. However, this Runan satrap is not Song Runan satrap, but Wei Runan satrap. The sixth general Annan, the secretariat of Yuzhou, was immediately demoted to the second satrap of Runan. The third so-called post-Wei Keyu state, which belongs to it, is also related to the second book "Song Runan Taishou", which conflicts with the historical documents cited. It's really no good. It needs a detailed debate. In Xue Andou, the Book of Wei, it is widely rumored that Andu kidnapped Ba Li and others to flee south, and sai-jo went to the river and left. This is why Cubans in Li Chu first fled from the north to the south, and then returned to the north from the south. Li Tang said he was sophisticated, so he corrected Fu Hui. Fortunately, it contradicted with other records, leaving a blank for thousands of years, and then he was able to make a big fuss.
Ba Li is the Biography of Xue Andou in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and it is also called Biography of Song and Liu and Ancient Paintings of Li Chu. Liang Shu, Lu Wu and Hou Jing spread the name of Jing Zu Zhou, and Southern History followed Hou Jing as the second feather week, so it was. Every time, there are many complicated names, and there are different nicknames of China, which were omitted by later generations because of his articles. Yesterday, Hou Jing proclaimed himself emperor, and seven halls were forbidden. Except for his father and ancestors, all of them were made by Wang Wei (see Biography of Liang Shu's Southern History and Hou Jing), which was handed down as a joke by later generations. Is my self-reported name in Li Tang similar to this? Fu Hou, Han He are both from six towns (Huai Shuo Town and Hou City). Li is from Wuchuan Town. Although there is no honor or disgrace afterwards, the names of our ancestors have all been changed, and they are all the same. History examiners should have common sense and not judge people by things.
To sum up, in the seven articles listed above, the first, fourth, fifth, seventh and fourth articles, the facts of Li and his son, all apply to the facts of ancient father and son. Article 6 is a subsidiary of Article 2. It has no independent nature and there is no need for discussion. Articles 2 and 3 are actually one of the interrelated articles. Article 5 says "trapped by Song Dynasty", then when Yuan Jia fought the North and South in the 27th year, Li and his son must have been northerners, not southerners. What else can Sung River do? Therefore, when Liu and Song Dynasties were the post-Wei Dynasty, the facts in Articles 2 and 3 were not only contrary to other facts, but also complementary to each other. What's more, other articles all contain the proper names of Li, Hong Nong and Jinmen at a certain time in the twenty-seventh year of Yuanjia, but they can match each other. It seems that there is no such accidental coincidence between heaven and earth. Therefore, it is not arbitrary to suspect that Li Tang is a descendant of Guba in the early years of the Li Dynasty.
(4) The relationship between Li Tang's ancestors and Xiao Ye.
The relationship between Li Tang's ancestors and Onobe is hard to know because of the lack of historical materials today. Gu said that it can be inferred indirectly:
Li Hu once gave the surname Xiao Ye, or was suspected to have given it a surname, which means a compound surname (see the second issue of Academic Quarterly of Women's Normal University, Volume 2, page 4, on the ancestral system of Mr., Yang Sui and Mr.). Please cite one thing to illustrate that it is not. Sui Wu (Northern History Qi San) Zhou Yao Chuanyun:
Homologous with post-Wei. It was originally from Pune. I lived in Luoyang again and changed to Zhou. (omitted) Zhou Min's Emperor Zen gave his surname Che Fei. Therefore, if the surname is a compound surname, then Zhou Yao's surname should be Punai, not Che Fei. So I know that giving a surname is a compound surname. But why did Li Hu give his surname Xiao Ye? What is the relationship between Li and Xiao Ye? Today, besides, Li also has given surnames, such as Li Bizhi's surname Tuhe (Lubichuan, Northern History). Li Mu gave his surname Tuoba (Biography of Northern History Li Wujiu County). See also Rong Zhai's three volumes and three "Minister of Wei Yuan's surname change". Hong said, "(Yuwen) Thailand wrote a novel with the customs at that time, and ordered Su Chu to imitate it as a great imperial edict. I also learned that the official name was changed and the system of Saturday Qing was restored. Gu Nairu is like this. Almost no one knows. " Yes, I don't understand that giving a surname is a grand ceremony to rejuvenate the country and inherit the peerless world, so I imitate the meaning of Zhou feudal system. ) is the same Li, but given a different surname. In addition, there are Yan Qing (see Two Histories, Biography of Yan Qing in the Northern History, A List of Prime Ministers' Genealogy in the New Tang Dynasty, A Brief Introduction to the 29 Families in Tongzhi, and Dialectical Trinity of Deng's Ancient and Modern Surnames). In addition, Zheng and Deng's books all say: "General Xie Yici's surname is Xiao Ye's", and Wang's inscription Wei Xiaowen inscribed on the tablet "Minister of General Long Xiang, Ono of Henan County". Qian's inscription is "Onoguchi". I saw the rubbings hidden in Miao Art Style Museum, but I don't know. He pushed them in a zigzag form, which proved that the official name of General Long Xiang was "Yi". That is, Xie Yi also. However, Wei Xiaowen is a person who changed his surname to Han. Is there any reason to change the surname to Chinese? Xiao Ye's name was changed to Xie, which is quite doubtful, so it is because Xiao Ye's voice is close. There are many such examples in Wei Zhi. Later generations mistakenly gave the surname of the last years of the Western Wei Dynasty, because it is said that Xie Yi gave Xiao Ye the surname. To be tested. ) are people with different Han surnames, and they also gave the same Xiao Ye surname. In the meantime, the relationship is complex and the dispute is extremely difficult to explain simply. Textual research on Preface to Wei Shu (Northern History Wei Lue):
From the sixty-seventh session to the emperor, I was afraid of Li Mao. Wise and resourceful, push far: 36 for national reunification, 99 for surnames.
Wei, Yi and Guan:
When Andi unified the whole country, the ministries had ninety-nine surnames. When I arrived in Xian Di, I divided people into seven parts so that all my brothers could take them away.
Some Hui Yun Chuan in Zhou Shuyi and Liu Wu, History of the North:
No. Bao Hui, Huizi, born in Wuchuan, Daijun. First of all, it started with Wei's family and took the country as its surname.
On this basis, it represents the surname and country name of the North. The so-called country, in a word, is a tribe. Zhou Shuer Ji gave her surname to Gong in the Western Wei Dynasty. Its moire:
Wei Jiachu, the whole country was unified by 36 plans, and the most common name was Jiujiu, which was later extinct. Therefore, among the generals, the person with the highest achievement is 36, and the person with the second achievement is 99. All the soldiers also changed their surnames.
Yuwen Black Otter is determined to go back to the ancients, trusting Su Chulu's argument, imitating the feudal system of Zhou Dynasty, and giving the hero a surname, which is its so-called grand ceremony of rejuvenating the country and destroying the country. Zi Tongzhi Bamboo Slips recorded this incident in the first month of the third year of Liu Wuliang's reign, and deleted the articles of "after thirty-six countries" and "after ninety-nine surnames", which made the original intention of the ceremony of giving surnames not obvious, and thus inspired various speculations of future generations. Today, according to the explanation in For the Future, Li Hu is named Xiao Ye, which means that Li Hu is the future of Xiao Ye. According to the article "His soldiers also changed their surnames", the master and his subordinates have the same surnames. At that time, because Li Hu was given Xiao Ye's surname, I don't know whether Li Hu is a trilogy of Xiao Ye. If Li Huguo is a descendant of Guba in the early years of the Li Dynasty, the surname of Yuan Jiaping Town in the Southern Dynasties is Li, which seems to be Han Chinese. For example, after the Qing Dynasty, the Han people in Liaodong were promoted to flag bearers and renamed Manchu because their consorts played flags. Li surnamed Xiao Ye, or similar to Xiao Ye? As for the relationship between Li Tang's ancestors and Onobe, we can only speculate so far, which is not a decisive conclusion.
(5) Li's theory of going south seems to have been forged by later generations.
(3) It is said that Yuan Jia fought between the North and the South in 27 years, and Li thought that Song Runan could not be a satrap. If this is true, whether it is Li Tang's predecessor is another question. However, it is also suspected that all the stories about Li Nanxia recorded in the Jin edition of the Tang Dynasty, such as Biography of Lies, Preface to the History of the North, History of the Second Tang Dynasty, and Genealogy Table of the New Tang Dynasty, are based on the words of the Genealogy Written by the Tang People, and are not real historical materials. Later generations revised it as Fuhui Li Chu Gula Que entered the Song Dynasty and returned to Wei. Li Xiasong and Li Baozhi's return to Wei also set off each other. How did you know? Say something new to the world:
Tianxi Zhang is the secretariat of Liangzhou, called the West Corner. All for Fu Jian's poultry, used as waiters, and later lost in Shouyang. Going to the capital is filial piety. Every time you speak, there is no shortage of opportunities.
In addition, the Book of Jin Baru also posted the story of Tianxi Zhang's return to Jin:
Another imperial edict said: "Therefore, Qiu Xiping laid a track leading to the far land of Germany, drew a trace (in the middle) and boarded the court." . Sacrifice first, then replace, and use it to increase. But the next day, Duke xiping county! Dr. Oberjin Ziguang Road. Tianxi enjoys a high reputation because of its few literary talents. And returned to North Korea, very cordial.
Another monk named Sanzang Ji Yi Si Ju Qu, An Yang's later biography (Biography of Master Hui Jue and Biography of Dharmaksema) said:
He lives in Anyang and is also the younger brother of Wang Mengxun of Hexi. Wei Lu took the initiative to attack Liangzhou, and Anyang was destroyed by Zongguo, so he went south to the Song Dynasty. Relax, announce the classics and pay tribute to Beijing, which is white, black, salty and respectful.
My husband is cool in the west, and he is a Han family, serving Jiangdong far away. Although Juqu is Dijon, it dominates the western corner, which is Li's business. Z. After the death of the old country, his ancestors went south and were admired by Xi 'an Chong. Even though Li's reputation is not as good as Zhang Gongchun's and his academic performance is not as good as Ju Jingsheng's, he still became a county magistrate and defended the enemy's frontier. And the public and private records of that day in the Southern Dynasties were confiscated, and he preferred to be reasonable. Therefore, taking Zhang Luoqu as a metaphor, we can see that Li's theory of moving south was forged by later generations. Wei Shujiu's biography of Li Guichuan, the cool king of Shu Wei's private sector, did not contain the story of going south. The story of the southern expedition recorded by Tang in the Spring and Autumn Annals of Sixteen Kingdoms is also quoted from the Book of Tang Xiujin. I don't know if it is credible or not. (Tang's Book Examples said: "This book was abridged by the Sixteen Kingdoms in the Spring and Autumn Period, supplemented by Biography of Zhang Yan and others in the Book of Jin and Liu Yuanlu." As far as the record of Lu Xiliang in the Spring and Autumn Annals of Sixteen Kingdoms is concerned, it does not involve going south, but the biography of Gui Li in Tang Dynasty, that is, the book of Tang Xiujin, makes up for it. If the load of the Sixteen Countries in the Spring and Autumn Period goes south, it will be recorded in the book of Tang Xiujin. )
(6) The inference that Emperor Taizong rebuilt the Book of Jin and wrote the Genealogy.
Li Tang's ancestors suspected that he was not a China family, which was stated in the first two chapters (c) and (d). Knowing this, we can only infer that Li Tang's political and social system has changed and changed after 300 years. Because its scope is beyond the scope of this article, I will briefly say two things: Emperor Taizong rebuilt the Book of Jin and wrote the Genealogy:
Before the Tang Dynasty, the books of the Jin Dynasty were excellent. And what was the reason for the restoration of Emperor Taizong? Yesterday, Zuo Chunqiu, a scholar of classical Chinese classics, jumped into the writings of the Han Dynasty after Yao (see Zuo's Biography of Confucius' Justice in the Thirteen Years of Lu Wengong and Jia Kui's History of the Later Han Dynasty). In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Gui was specially selected as a companion to rebuild the Book of Jin, and was not listed as cool before or cool in the west, but also jumped into Wang Chuan's Biography of Ba Qi Wu Liang Zhao.
Zhong Er, a scholar, fled to Jiangzuo and became an official in the Song Dynasty. Later, he returned to Wei and became the governor of Hengnong.
Festival, is to deceive the world later generations. Husband Liu Han's master, Emperor Li Tang's room, has been separated from people for generations, which is totally irrelevant. And its intention to choose surgery is far from what the operator should do, just like a yes, no difference! Although li yanshou recorded the story of Li's return to Wei from Song Dynasty in A Hundred Prefaces to Northern History, there was no story about the ancient father and son in Song Dynasty in Liu Zhuan, Xue Andou Zhuan and Northern History Zhuan, or historians in the early Tang Dynasty knew the real origin of the royal family, but they were afraid to write directly because of taboos. If it is similar to the reconstruction of the Book of Jin, it is a matter of writing genealogy. Gai rebuilt the Book of Jin, so he respected the royal family and proved the source of past lives. Although genealogy was written to correct the bad customs at that time, it was actually designed as a tool to destroy Jia's family in the Central Plains. Therefore, the intentions of the two are the same, which can be said to be the same policy. Biography of New Tang Dynasty (interview with Biography of Old Tang Dynasty Lu Wu Gao Shilian, Zongmen of Sanlu in Tang Dynasty, Marriage Gate of August 3rd, Rites and Music of Zhenguan Politicians). ) cloud:
At first, Taizong wanted to learn from Shandong scholars, but after that, although he declined, his descendants still failed to live up to the expectations of the world and wanted to get married with more money, so they called it selling themselves. Therefore, Linghu Defen, Zhao Shilian and Wei Ting Cen Zhiwen blamed the world for spying, referring to historical biography, checking the authenticity, being loyal to the virtuous, retreating from evil, first imperial clan, then consorts, retreating from the new door, entering the old hope, being right-handed, and being left-handed, with the surname of 293, 165 1, ranking ninth. The emperor said, "I have no problem with Cui Lu and Li Zheng. Despite his decline, I no longer have a crown. I still make money from the old place. I am arrogant. I don't understand what is precious in the world. According to Hebei, Chen Liang lives in the south of the Yangtze River. Although there are good citizens and folk remedies to serve the country, there are no valuable people, so King Cui is the most important. Today's counselor, Mr. Chen, decides the world with loyalty and filial piety. How can he accommodate the old goods, listen to the truth and be proud of buying the faint? (slightly) I will compete with today's crown. " Therefore, Cui Gan is the third surname and the first in the world. When he was emperor, Xu was ashamed of his nameless home because he didn't want to kill future generations. More importantly, he published it with Kong Zhi, Yang Renqing, Shi Xuandao, Lv Cai and others 12, and took a wide range of examples, including 235 surnames and 2287 families. The emperor is complacent. The first surname is Sihou's surname, Guan Gong's surname, and the surname of the third division of Gongzi's Prince Kaifuyi and the third division of Shangshu's servant shooting. The second surname is Wu Wen's second product and Zheng Zhi's third product, each of which is described by rank. Among them, take nine products, and the rest belong to Kun disciple Sun, and change their surnames. At that time, those who entered the five types of military exploits were all promoted to the limit of the spectrum, and they were ashamed. The righteous government played the imperial clan record and burned it. Lv Ziqian, Lu Hun, Lu Fu from Taiyuan, Xingyang, john young, Cui Zongbo from Qinghe, Cui, Kai Lee from Qianyanboling and Jin Zhaojun, with seven surnames and ten families, should not be confused. No more than 300 horses with three products, 200 horses with four products and five products, and six products and seven products 100 horses. Known to belong to the husband's family, it is forbidden to follow the family. First, the Empress Dowager Tai was designated as a nobleman of the four seas, with Bao and others as the crown. Since then, I am proud of the land, so the clan will put everything down. The princess's main family is from a famous contemporary minister, never an old family in Shandong. Fang and later, recovered and fainted, so I hope it will not decrease. However, every surname is the first to look at the house. Although the surname is in the middle, the competition is fierce. Li Yifu for the child to faint, can not, began to ban. Since then, the world has declined, and those who are despised by Zhao Mu all call it forbidden to faint at home, selfish, and both men and women steal marriage, and the son of heaven cannot ban it. The world thinks our cloud. And the Old Tang Book is handed down from generation to generation (the New Tang Book is handed down from generation to generation, and Zi Jian is the same as the first year of Tang Guan). ) cloud:
Emperor Taizong tried to say that people in Guanzhong, Shandong Province had different meanings. After the banquet, I knelt down and said: I heard that the son of heaven is at home in all parts of the world, so it should not be limited. If so, it shows that people are narrow-minded.
It can be seen that the suppression and destruction of Taizong in the Central Plains originated from Taizong, and Gaozong started from Taizong. (For details, see Ba Er in the Old Tang Dynasty, Er Er San in the New Tang Dynasty, Tai Ping Guang Ji Ba Yi Si Shi Qi Xing, etc. ) This became the traditional political strategy of Emperor Li Tang. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the political and social system atmosphere of the family gradually deteriorated and destroyed, which actually shifted the status of cardinals in ancient and modern times, and its influence was far-reaching and lasting at that time and later generations. This paper investigates the clan in Li Tang, and because of its causal relationship, it is attached to the end of the paper, which is considered as one of the helpers to contact Tang Shi. As for other deductive theories, many anecdotes are beyond the scope of this article, so they are irrelevant.
(originally published 193 1 August, 2008, the first spectrum of the third volume of Collected Works of the Institute of Historical Languages).