1. refers to immediate efficacy and benefits, which is derogatory.
"Zhuangzi Heaven and Earth": "If you are utilitarian and clever, you will forget your wife's heart." Song Su Shi's "Taichang Zhao Shaoqing Zhanke Assistant Minister System": "I am a utilitarian minister, and my words are not as good as politics, and my words are not as good as righteousness." Ai Qing's poem "My Father": "I used countless utilitarian words to defraud my father's sympathy."
2. The benefits of achievements.
In the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty, Yan He wrote "The Ode to Jingfu Hall": "Therefore, we should enjoy its utility, and future generations will follow its heroic voice." Song Mei Yao Chen wrote in his poem "Reading Sima Ji's Biography to Heshan People": "Helping others is beneficial to the people."
3. It refers to fame and fortune.
"The Scholars" wrote for the first time: "Loneliness is a rude person. Now I can see the Confucian atmosphere, and I don't feel that my utilitarian view has disappeared. " [ 1]
4. Different from "utilitarianism":