Broadly speaking, expression refers to the special sentence organization used by the author when writing words and expressing thoughts and feelings. When analyzing a work, we can grasp its special performance from point to surface. First, there are many rhetorical skills in words and sentences, such as metaphor, symbol, exaggeration, parallelism, duality, contrast, personification and allusions. When grasping the means of expression from the whole work, we should pay attention to their differences. Narrative writing skills such as beginning and end coordination, finishing touch, clever use of rhetoric, proper details, combination of narration and discussion, positive and negative comparison, etc. Argumentative writing skills such as quoting classics, clever analogy, reverse seeking differences, positive and negative comparison, and analogical reasoning. Novel description, comparison, bedding and reference, suspense and interpretation, real writing and imaginary writing. The analysis of expression is a very general topic. Pay attention to the requirements of solving complete geographical problems when answering questions, and answer them concisely and accurately. For some topics, such as appreciating writing skills, it is necessary to accurately grasp the context, theme and genre style of the article, and choose the most important answer. It is not necessary to cover everything, such as the various methods of shaping characters in novels, such as the various methods of expressing emotions in prose, and try to get points.
1, expression:
Poetry mainly uses narration, description, discussion and lyric, among which description and lyric are the key points. Different description methods, such as dynamic and static combination, virtual and real combination; Yes (lyrical way? There are two main ways: direct lyric and indirect lyric. ) Express your feelings directly, express your feelings through the scenery, cherish your feelings in the scenery, and blend the scenes. Because scenery is full of feelings, all scenery words are emotional words.
2, structural form:
The structural form of poetry, the common concern from beginning to end, comes straight to the point, goes deep at different levels, generalizes first and then divides, scenery first and then feelings, and then shows one's ambition, transition, bedding and foreshadowing.
3. Rhetoric:
The main rhetorical devices are: \ "antithesis \" \ "metaphor \" \ "personification \" \ "metonymy \" \ "exaggeration \" \ "parallelism \" \ "repetition \" symbol \ "and so on.
4. Writing skills:
Writing skills include: Fu Bi's arousing, setting off, comparing, rendering, expressing ambition, making the finishing point, seeing the big picture from the small, trying to promote before suppressing, associating imagination and reversing word order.
5. Artistic style:
Including vigorous, broad-minded, bold, natural and unrestrained, diluted, depressed, sad and graceful.
means of expression
About expressions:
(1) expressions are classified into narrative, descriptive, explanatory, lyrical and argumentative expressions;
(2) An article can be based on one expression and use other expressions;
(3) There are also related expressions in the composition requirements of hot topics-you can choose one expression and use other expressions comprehensively.
Taken together, "expression" should be the method and form used to express thoughts and feelings with language, art, music and action.
About its expression:
Holding objects to express ambition, describing scenery, lyrical narration, lyrical expression, straightforward narration, flashback, narrative contrast, Zhang Xianzhi symbolizing imagination, caring for feelings, setting off scenery, holding objects to set off beauty, setting off sadness, rendering reality and reality, combining side description with positive description, expressing feelings directly and indirectly, suppressing first and then promoting, and the number is unlimited.
Explain in detail:
(1) narration. Narration is the most basic and common expression in writing. It is the author's narration and explanation of characters experience and events, and the transformation of scene and space.
(2) description. Description is an expression that describes the appearance and form of an object and reproduces it to readers. It is one of the main forms of narration, especially literary creation. It is sometimes used as an auxiliary means in general lyricism, discussion and elaboration. If the description is used well, it can be vivid and vivid, so that readers can see this person, hear his voice, feel at home, and get a strong artistic infection from it.
(3) lyric. Lyric is to express and express the author's feelings. It is the main expression in lyric style, and it is often used as an important auxiliary expression in general literary works and narratives.
(4) discussion. Discussion refers to the author's comments on a discussion object to show his views and attitudes. Its function is to make the article clear and profound, with strong philosophical and theoretical depth. In argumentative writing, it is the main expression; It is often used as an auxiliary means of expression in general narrative, expository or literary works.
(5) description. Description is an expression that clearly explains the shape, nature, characteristics, causes, relationships and functions of things in concise words. Some explained objects are physical things, such as mountains, rivers, flowers, trees, buildings, utensils and so on. Some are abstract truths, such as thoughts, consciousness, self-cultivation, viewpoints, concepts, principles, technologies, etc.
Expression skills refer to the writing principles, rules and methods used by articles to express the content of articles.
Expression skills mainly include: ① expression; (2) expression techniques; (3) material selection and cutting; (4) the structure of writing; ⑤ Creation of artistic conception, characterization and application of rhetorical methods.
Expression skills can also be divided into general skills and dialectical skills.
General skills can also be divided into: Bi Xing is a metaphor, Xing is to say something else to cause words to be sung first. ), contrast, contrast (divided into positive contrast and negative contrast), suspense (including suspension), coincidence (the key to coincidence is the word "Qiao", and "He" is the basic requirement, so "He" is both reasonable and unexpected. Only when the "combination" is novel and unique can we see its "cleverness". Symbol (consists of two elements: symbolic body and symbolic meaning. ), synaesthesia (that is, communicating the feelings of different senses, causing sensory transfer through association, "writing feelings with feelings". ), stream of consciousness and collage.
Dialectical skills can be divided into: virtual and real (real is real writing, virtual is virtual writing. ), sparse and dense (sparse writing, dense is detailed. Curves and straight lines (straight lines are straight lines, and curves are twists and turns. ), dynamic and static (there are two main ways to write static and static. ), in addition, dialectical skills include "suppression and promotion, relaxation and relaxation, concealment and manifestation, less and more, Zhuang and harmony, discontinuity and continuity" and so on.
An article, no matter what kind of expression skills the author chooses, is to express his ideas better. Therefore, to analyze the language and understand the content of the article, we must understand the role of expression skills.
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