Question 1: It is controversial where Mozi came from and where Mozi was born. Historical records? The Biography of Meng Xun says that he is "Doctor Song" and "Lv Chunqiu"? Of course, I think I am from Lu, and some people say that I was originally from Song Dynasty and later lived in Lu for a long time. Mozi claimed that "there is nothing in the throne today, and there is no agricultural difficulty under it", which seems to belong to the "scholar" class at that time. But he also admitted that he was "* * *". He may have been a craftsman or a small owner of handicraft industry, and he has quite rich production skills. Mozi "worked hard day and night, taking self-suffering as the extreme", and wandered among vassal States for a long time to publicize his political views. According to legend, he stopped Chu's attack on Song and advocated universal love and no attack.

Question 2: Is Mozi from Shandong or Henan or from Shandong (now Tengzhou City, Shandong Province) at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and the beginning of the Warring States Period? There are also many sayings about Mozi's birthplace. But in the end, it was confirmed: Lu. Sun Yirang, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, wrote a Biography of Mozi before proposing that Mozi was a native of Lu. The main basis is refuge, Mozi's self-sufficiency and Mozi. Lu Wen, Welcome Mozi to Lu, Lu Chunqiu. Emotion "like a ladder, want to attack the Song Dynasty, Mozi heard of it, and left from Lu", which proves that Mozi is a native of Lu. In recent years, many papers have been published, such as "Mozi's Origin in Tengzhou" and "A New Exploration of Mozi's Genus", and it is further clearly pointed out that Mozi's birthplace should be "Luanyi" in Guguo (now Tengzhou, Shandong Province), and Lanyi belongs to Lu, so it can be said that Mozi came from Lu.

Question 3: Where did Mozi come from? Zhang Zhihan, a famous Mohist, made further textual research in his papers "Mozi's Leaving Tengzhou" and "A New Exploration of Mozi's Native Place". Mozi's birthplace should be "Luanyi" in Guguo (now Tengzhou, Shandong Province), and later belonged to Lu. The main reasons are as follows: After Mozi became an aristocrat in the Song Dynasty, Mozi's "On Muyiting" in the southeast of Tengzhou inherited the tradition of Luanlou culture and was called "the hometown of philosophers", which was closely related to Mozi's living habits and scientific and technological achievements. This theory is now recognized by most Mohist researchers.

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Question 4: Who was the author of Mozi and in what period? 1, Mozi is a classic of one hundred Mohists in China during the Warring States Period. The author is Mozi. Mozi (the year of birth and death is unknown) was named Zhai (dí).

2. Mozi advocated universal love, non-aggression, Shang Xian, Shang Tong, ambition, Ming ghost, non-fate, non-happiness, frugality and frugality, and made research and contributions in philosophy and logic. In addition, he made considerable research and contributions in military science, engineering, mechanics, geometry and optics, and most of the scientific and technological achievements in the pre-Qin period depended on Mozi. The existing book Mozi consists of two parts: Mozi's own works and his disciples' accounts of Mozi's remarks, which were lost in the Song Dynasty. By the time of compiling Sikuquanshu in Qing Dynasty, there were only 53 articles left.

3. Mozi (the year of birth and death is unknown), named Di (dí), was born in the Song Dynasty in the late Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the early Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Mozi, a descendant of Mu Yi, an aristocrat in the Song Dynasty, worked as a doctor in the Song Dynasty. He was the founder of Mohism and a famous thinker, educator, scientist and strategist in the Warring States Period.

Mozi is the only philosopher born as a farmer in the history of China. Mozi founded Mohism, which had a great influence in the pre-Qin period, and was called "one of the best" with Confucianism. He put forward the viewpoints of "universal love", "non-aggression", "Shang Xian", "Shang Tong", "ambition", "ghost", "death", "unhappiness" and "frugality". Take universal love as the core, frugality and sage as the fulcrum. Mozi founded a set of scientific theories with outstanding achievements in geometry, physics and optics during the Warring States Period. At that time, a hundred schools of thought contended and were called "non-Confucian Jimo". After Mozi's death, Mohism was divided into three schools: Xiangri Chi Mo, Xiangfumo and Denglingmo. According to the historical data of Mozi's life, disciples collected his quotations and completed Mozi, a book handed down from ancient times.

Question 5: When was Mozi? What family does it stand for? At the beginning of the Warring States Period, 20 minutes (Spring and Autumn Period (770- 476 BC) and Warring States Period (475-2265438 BC+0 BC)); Mohist representative

Mozi (468-376 BC), named Zhai, was born in Song State (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) and Lu State (now Tengzhou, Shandong Province) during the Warring States Period. He is a famous thinker, educator, scientist, strategist and social activist, and the founder of Mohism. Mozi founded Mohism, with a book called Mozi. Mozi is the only farmer-born philosopher and influential figure in history, and the founder of mohists.

Mohism: The main contents include universal love, non-aggression, Shang Xian, Shang Tong, frugality, collapse, unhappiness, ambition, ghosts, and doom. With universal love as the core and frugality and sage as the fulcrum. Mohism had a great influence at that time, and it was also called "outstanding learning" with Confucianism.

Question 6: What are the two schools of Mozi? Who is the representative? Mo Zhai (Mozi). Works: Mozi

Mohism is one of the important schools in the Warring States period, and its founder is.

The theoretical basis of this school is "mutual love and mutual benefit": treat others as yourself; Love is to love others as yourself. The purpose of "mutual benefit" can only be achieved by "blind date in the world" Politically, he advocated respecting sages and Shang Tong without attacking; Economically, it advocates vigorously saving costs; Put forward the idea of respecting heaven and ghosts. At the same time, it also puts forward the idea of "non-life" and emphasizes self-reliance.

After Mo Zhai's death, he split into three factions. By the late Warring States period, it merged into two branches: one focused on the study of epistemology, logic, mathematics, optics, mechanics and other disciplines, which was called "Mohist post-study" (also known as "late Mohist"), and the other was transformed into a ranger in the Qin and Han Dynasties.

Question 7: Did Mozi live in the Spring and Autumn Period or in the late Spring and Autumn Period and early Warring States Period? It is not accurate to say that it is the turn of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. For example, people born in 1950 live in 20 17 now. Is it the 20th century or the 20th century?

Mozi (the year of birth and death is unknown), whose real name is Zhai (dí), was born in the Song Dynasty at the end of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Mozi, a descendant of Mu Yi, an aristocrat in the Song Dynasty, worked as a doctor in the Song Dynasty. He was the founder of Mohism and a famous thinker, educator, scientist and strategist in the Warring States Period.

Mozi is the only philosopher born as a farmer in the history of China. Mozi founded Mohism, which had a great influence in the pre-Qin period, and was called "one of the best" with Confucianism. He put forward the viewpoints of "universal love", "non-aggression", "Shang Xian", "Shang Tong", "ambition", "ghost", "death", "unhappiness" and "frugality". Take universal love as the core, frugality and sage as the fulcrum. Mozi founded a set of scientific theories with outstanding achievements in geometry, physics and optics during the Warring States Period. At that time, a hundred schools of thought contended and were called "non-Confucian Jimo". After Mozi's death, Mohism was divided into three schools: Xiangri Chi Mo, Xiangfumo and Denglingmo. According to the historical data of Mozi's life, disciples collected his quotations and completed Mozi, a book handed down from ancient times.