"Seeing" Ecology and "Saving" Ecology

Abstract: With the development of productive forces, human activities have increasingly interfered with the ecosystem, causing ecological crisis. By analyzing the elements and functions of the ecosystem, this paper "examines" the ecosystem from the perspective of system science, and shows that the alienation of human subjectivity is the real source of the ecological crisis under the current market economy conditions. To "save" from the perspective of nonlinear thinking.

Change and break through the linear thinking and concepts that human beings once had, and establish a brand-new view of nature, production and society.

[Keywords:] system science nonlinear thinking ecosystem

[China library classification number] B845.65 [document identification number] a [contribution number]1009-5349 (2012)1-0098-02.

Ecosystem refers to a unified whole composed of biological community and inorganic environment. This is an open system. In order to ensure its own stability, it must constantly input energy, otherwise it will be in danger of collapse. Ecosystem is also the main structure and functional unit in the field of ecology, which belongs to the highest level of ecological research.

With the continuous development of science and technology, human activities are increasingly disturbing the ecosystem. In the process of destruction and protection, in the pain of life and money, human beings gradually realize the true value of the ecosystem.

Only when human beings really begin to pay attention to the present situation of the ecosystem, and bring it into the ethical system, and form a brand-new ecological ethics, will all this deeply affect the fate of human beings.

I. Status of ecosystems

For half a century, with the rapid growth of population and the rapid development of science and technology, human beings not only have unprecedented ability to build and create, but also have great power to destroy and destroy. On the one hand, various human activities have increased the speed and scale of claiming natural resources, leading to ecological imbalance and a series of disasters.

On the other hand, due to the feedback of natural laws, human beings themselves have also been "retaliated". Therefore, both developed and developing countries in today's world regard ecological environment as a major problem that restricts economic and social development.

At present, mankind is facing an unprecedented sinister ecological crisis. The so-called ecological crisis refers to ecological destruction, environmental deterioration, ozone layer depletion, abnormal climate, lack of resources, disease spread and sharp decline in biodiversity.

Second, systematically and scientifically "look" at the ecology.

System science is a discipline group which takes system as the research object and consists of basic theory and applied development disciplines. This paper mainly investigates the relations and attributes of various systems, reveals their activity laws, and discusses various methods and theories of related systems. The methods and theories of system science are widely transferred from natural science and engineering technology to social science.

The ecosystem realizes certain functions according to its different structures, and the realization of specific functions of the system should also have certain structures. If we want to adjust the structure of the ecosystem, it may change the function of the system; To change the function of ecosystem, we must change the structure of the system. One-sided pursuit of economic value confuses its structure and function.

It led to a series of ecological crises. All these show that solving ecological problems is not only a theoretical problem, but also a social and economic problem. Objectively speaking, under the condition of market economy, the alienation of human subjective initiative is the real source of ecological crisis.

(A) the alienation of human subjectivity

The development of science and technology and the progress of human society will lead to a series of ecological crises. The fundamental reason is that people have a special ability, which is different from the freedom of will in nature. It's called human subjective initiative. The alienation of people's subjective initiative is a state in which people lose their essence and are placed in opposition.

In this state, the exertion of people's "free will" is no longer a "people-oriented purpose", but a tool to realize the external process. Therefore, when this tool pushes the separation and confrontation between nature and man to the extreme, it leads to the occurrence of ecological crisis.