Every college student should learn how to write a graduation thesis. References are part of the paper. Do you understand its format? The following is the reference format for writing papers I shared. Let's study together!

First, the description format of references

1, author of the journal. Title [J] Name of publication, year of publication, volume (issue): page numbers.

2. Monograph author. Title [m]. Version (first edition not recorded). Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number.

3. Author, title [c] and editing procedure, name procedure, place of publication: publisher, year of publication: start and end pages.

4. Author of the paper. Title [D] Save the location. Save unit. Year.

5. Title of the patent document [P]. Country. Types of patent documents. Patent number. publication date

6. Standard number. Standard name

7. newspaper author. Title. Newspaper name. Publication date (version)

8. Author of the report. Title [R]. Save the location and year.

9. Author of electronic document. Title [Identification of electronic documents and carrier types]. The source and date of the document.

Second, the types of documents and their identification

1, according to the provisions of GB3469, various commonly used documents are identified as follows:

(1) Journal [j]

(2) Monograph [m]

(3) Essay [c]

④ Dissertation [D]

⑤ patent [p]

⑥ standard

All landowners newspaper

⑧ Technical report [r]

2. The type of electronic document carrier is identified by two letters, as follows:

① magnetic tape [[〔MT〕]

② Disk [[〔DK〕]

③ compact disc [CD]

④ Online network [[〔OL〕]

3. The reference type identification method of electronic document carrier type is [document type identification/carrier type identification]. For example:

① Online online database [DB/OL]

② Tape database [DB/MT]

(3) CD-ROM books

④ Disk software [CP/DK]

⑤ Network Journals [J/OL]

⑥ Online electronic bulletin [EB/OL]

Third, for example

1, journal papers

Zhou, Zhang Zeting, Zhu, et al. Solubility of solid solute in supercritical fluid with entrainer [J]. Journal of Chemical Engineering, 1995 (3): 3 17-323

Dobbs J. M, Wong J. M. Modification of phase behavior of supercritical fluid with polor residual solvent [J] Research on industrial engineering chemistry, 1987, 26:56

Liu Zhongneng, Jin. Study on the Synthesis of 4- methylimidazole [J]. Fine Chemical Industry, 2002 (2): 103- 105

Mesquita A C, Mori M N, Vieira J M, et al. Ionizing radiation polymerization of vinyl acetate [J]. Radiation physics and chemistry, 2002, 63:465

2. Monographs

[1] Jiang Tingda. Skin lightening polysaccharide [M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 200 1. 127.

[2] Kortun G. Reflection spectrum [M] new york: Spring Press, 1969.

Step 3 try

Guo Hong, Wang Xiong, Liu Zonglin. Study on the comprehensive utilization of membrane separation technology in the production of soy protein isolate [C].// Yu Lixin. Proceedings of the Third National Symposium on Membrane and Membrane Process. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1999. 36866.88668686666

[2] Eiben A E, Vander Hauw J K. Solving 3-SAT problem with adaptive genetic algorithm [c]//proc The 4th IEEE Conf Evolutionary Computation. Tawe, Pisca: IEEE Press, 1997.8 1-86.

4. Thesis

[1] Chen Jinmei. Experimental study on producing early strength and quick hardening cement with fluorgypsum (D). Xi An: Xi University of Architecture and Technology, 2000.

Chrisstoffells L.A.J. Carrier-promoted transport as a mechanical tool in supramolecular chemistry [D] Netherlands: Twente University. 1988

5. Patent documents

[1] Hasegawa, Toshiyuki, Yoshida, et al. Paper coating composition [P] European patent 0634524.1995-0/-18.

Nakamae, Sato Shouzhao. Photosensitive resin [P] Japan, JP-A 09-26667.438+0997-01-28.

〔3〕Yamaguchi K, Hayashi A. Plant growth promoters and their production [P] Japan, Jp 1290606.

1999- 1 1-22

Xiamen University. Preparation method of dialkylaminoethanol carboxylate [P]. China invention patent, CN 10429.438+0993-06-23.

6. Technical standard documents

[1] ISO121kloc-0/982, Plastics-Determination of flammability of plastics by small sample contact flame method [S]

[2] GB 24 10-80, Experimental method of light transmittance and haze of transparent plastics [S]

7. newspapers

Chen Zhiping. The new trend of disaster reduction design research [n]. Science and Technology Daily,1997-12-12 (5)

8. Report

China mechanical engineering society. Dense phase pneumatic conveying technology [R]. Beijing: 1996.

9. Electronic documents

[1] Wanjinrou. Abstract of Journal of China University (1983-1993) [DB/CD]. Beijing: China Encyclopedia Publishing House, 1996.

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