First, draw up a title.

Second, the central idea.

1, brief content (including keywords);

2, "put forward-emphasize-reiterate" topic sentence

Third, choose the structure. This refers to the arrangement of the middle part.

Structure of literary works:

1. Vertical development. According to the time sequence or process of the development of things, this structure is based on the direct narrative and flashback narrative of this expression. Although flashback mentions the end or the most prominent fragment to the beginning, the subject still belongs to the vertical development type, because both the author and the reader have a clear sense of time. The clue level is clear, but it is easy to get bored. This must pay attention to the primary and secondary details and highlight the key points.

2. Horizontal development. According to the order of things, it is divided into several parts.

Structure in scientific writing;

1. Parallel type. Generally, it is written about the horizontal and static situation of objects. The parts are not closely related and independent, but * * * serves the purpose of interpretation. A part can be omitted. The order is not so fixed. Sequential codes, such as first, second and third, are often used. The advantages of this method are universality and strong organization.

2. progress. Generally, it is a process or transaction to write the longitudinal dynamics of an object. Each part is gradual and indispensable, and the order cannot be reversed. The advantage of this method is that it is logical and can explain the problem. In an article, the two methods can cross each other, that is, one method is the main one and the other method is used in a certain part, that is, the level. Structural selection usually uses only a few words.

Fourth, the part that expresses the hierarchical meaning is called the full-text outline.

There are two ways to write the main part of this outline. First, the title writing, no punctuation at the end, a few words at most, concise. The advantage of this writing method is that it is concise and easy to master. Second, the sentence is written in a complete sentence. The advantage of this writing is concrete and clear, but the disadvantage is that it is easy to be lengthy and not conducive to thinking. It is best to use the two methods alternately, with titles in simple and clear places and sentences in complex and difficult places, depending on the specific situation. In this way, there are two layered meanings in the article, one is the small topic arranged in the middle, and the other is the project.

Five, prompt methods and skills

1, expression

2. Narrative order

3. Rhetorical methods

4. Details, rhythm and suspense

Argumentative outline

Writing an argumentative essay should start with writing an outline, so there is no need to rush to write. Writing an argumentative essay is different from writing a narrative, which requires strict logical thinking. Before writing, we must be clear about why, what and how to write, and have a clear overall idea, just like Gai Lou drew "drawings" before. With a writing outline, the article has an outline and is written in an orderly way. Many students don't want to write an outline, which is troublesome and wastes time. In this way, they can write wherever they want and play at will, resulting in unclear views, omission of key contents, disorder and loose structure. In order to reduce blindness, overcome randomness and ensure the quality of writing, we must first learn to write an outline.

When writing an outline of an argumentative paper, we should generally consider the following questions:

1. What is the argument? How to present an argument?

2. Which aspect of the problem should be analyzed first? What aspect of the post-analysis problem?

3. What facts and rational arguments are used to illustrate the argument?

4. What demonstration method is used? What are the details? What are the omissions? How to transition?

5. How to solve the problem and draw a conclusion?

These problems must be considered repeatedly, and then sorted out, divided into projects and decided. When writing an outline, we should pay attention to several basic requirements:

(1) A clear point of view; (2) concentration; (3) clear organization; 4 concise and clear.

The so-called "Jane" means simplicity, just write a paragraph; The so-called "clear" means to understand clearly, and you can understand the overall arrangement of the article and the details of some contents at a glance.

Talk about "backbone" 1. Put forward an argument: We China people have backbone.

Second, analysis: 1. What is "backbone"-wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent.

2. "backbone" has class nature.

Third, from different angles:

1. Wen Tianxiang's "wealth is not obscene, poverty is unshakable, and power is unyielding" embodies the backbone of the Chinese nation.

2. The typical poor people in ancient times were "too poor to move"

3. Wen Yiduo's typical example of "invincible power"

Fourth, summarize the full text and reiterate the argument.

Once the writing outline is listed, it should be written according to the "outline", but it does not mean that it is static. In the writing process, if you have newer and better ideas, you can adjust or modify the outline at any time.

The outline is the text of the whole idea of the article. Before drafting an outline, we must carefully conceive and gradually develop the good habit of drafting an outline, which is of great benefit to improving efficiency and ensuring the quality of composition.