1, the name of the paper
The name of the paper is the name of the subject.
First, the name should be accurate and standardized. Accuracy means that the title of the paper should explain clearly what the problem is and what the research object is. The name of the paper must be consistent with the content of the study, neither too big nor too small, and you should accurately summarize the objects and problems you are studying.
Second, the name should be concise, not too long. Whether it is a paper or a topic, the name should not be too long. Try not to use words if you can, generally no more than 20 words.
2. Research purpose and significance.
The purpose and significance of research is why we should study and study its value. This can generally be based on the actual needs, pointing out that there is this problem in reality, which needs to be studied and solved, and what practical role this research has, and then writing the theoretical and academic value of the paper. These should be written more specifically and pertinently, and we should not shout slogans aimlessly.
The main contents include:
(1) research background (proposal of the subject): that is, what is the basis and inspiration of this study.
(2) By analyzing the local (school) education and teaching practice, point out why we should study this topic, the value of the research and the problems to be solved.
3. Literature review
There should be a literature review in the standardized opening report, and this part can be omitted if it is a small topic. Literature review generally includes: the breadth, depth and achievements of its research; Look for the problems that need further study, so as to determine the research platform (starting point), research characteristics or breakthrough point of this topic.
4. Guiding ideology
The goal of thesis writing is the specific goal to be achieved at the end of the project; What specific problems should be solved is the predetermined goal of this paper and also the goal orientation of this paper. When setting goals, we should stick to the theme and use accurate, concise and clear words.
Common problems are: not writing research objectives; The target deduction is not strict; The target word is inaccurate; The goal is set too high, and the predetermined goal has not been studied or can not be studied.
When determining the goal of thesis writing, on the one hand, we should consider the requirements of the subject itself, on the other hand, we should examine the actual working conditions and work level.
5. Basic content
The research content should be more specific and clear. And a goal may be achieved through several aspects of research content, and the relationship between goal and content is not necessarily one-to-one correspondence. When determining the research content, people often don't consider it very specifically. The research content of writing is particularly general and vague, and the purpose and significance of writing are taken as the research content.
The basic contents generally include:
(1) Definition of paper title. Three points should be clarified as far as possible: research object, research problem and research method.
(2) Definition of theories, nouns, terms and concepts related to this writing.
6. Writing methods
The steps of thesis writing are also the arrangement of the time and order of thesis writing. The steps of writing a thesis should fully consider the relationship and difficulty of the research content. Generally speaking, it starts with the basic problems and is carried out in stages. When each stage starts and ends, there must be rules. The main steps and time schedule of the study include: what stages are the whole study divided into; The start and end time of each stage.