In recent years, in the college entrance examination of modern Chinese reading, the objective questions are obviously reduced, while the subjective questions are greatly increased, focusing on examining students' thinking ability and language expression ability. Pay special attention to the following points: 1. Sometimes an article has several main points, and the main points should be summarized comprehensively, and there should be no omissions. 2. The angle of induction should be consistent with the requirements of the test questions, and the induction of the same question should be consistent. 3. When summing up, we should not only grasp the dominant factors in the article, but also pay attention to the hidden factors. 4. Different articles should be summarized in different ways. For example, in narratives, authors often express their views in lyric and argumentative ways, and the central argument of argumentative papers is often the author's point of view. 5. The expression should be comprehensive and accurate.
1. Read the selected text below and complete the topic at the end of the text.
Give you a bunch of flowers.
Feng Jicai
Flowers should be dedicated to the victorious hero, but should they be dedicated to this bleak loser?
She kept hanging her head. Four days ago, when she unscrewed the balance beam and fell on the mat, she hung her beautiful and proud head. Now she has returned to China and walked into the lobby of the Capital Airport, almost hiding her head in the neckline. She is afraid to meet those who come to welcome her, to ask reporters questions, to meet her sister and brother-in-law, and even to meet the enthusiastic waitress and her admirer at the airport. Every time she passes through a foreign country, she comes to help her with her bag ... How dare she meet anyone? She was defeated!
In this world competition, she is completely sure to become the "queen" of the balance beam and uneven bars, which is estimated by experts at home and abroad, but her performance has turned off all these hopes.
Two years ago, she went abroad for the first time to participate in the competition, and she was caught among many famous overseas girls. Without being noticed, she had no burden in her heart and unexpectedly won two championships. When she returned to China, she received an unprecedented warm welcome in the lobby of this airport. Many hands stretched out towards her, many cameras aimed at her, and a reporter with glasses pestered me and asked:
⑤ "What do you like best?" She doesn't know how to answer. She looked up and saw a bunch of flowers and said, "Flowers!" So there are dozens of flowers stuffed in front of her, too many to take. I have been abroad for many times in the past two years, and when I came back, I hung a bright medal on my chest. She was greeted by smiling faces, flowers and bright flash of the camera. Does this increase her mental burden? The more you win, the more afraid you are of losing. The burden of achievement is heavier than that of failure. The spirit can overcome the pain of the body, but the body can't get rid of the pressure to open the spirit. This time, she felt a little unstable on the balance beam, and her heart was immediately confused and she couldn't control herself. She failed and then collapsed in other events that followed. ...
Originally, she was afraid of meeting people and walked at the end of the line, but when she found that few people greeted her and the photographer seemed to deliberately avoid her, she felt left out, which aggravated her depression and guilt. Even if she has the power to turn the tide, it is hard to make up for it for the time being and she is at a loss. Yeah, who wants to stand with losers?
All landowners she suddenly found a pair of feet stopped in front of her eyes. Who is it? She raised her head slightly, with a dark blue dress, long legs, copper buttons and a clean and quiet face under her hat. It's a waitress at the airport. I smiled at her behind my back. "I saw your game on TV. I know you will come back today, so I'll pick you up."
8 "I am terrible!" She quickly lowered her head.
Pet-name ruby "no, you also exhausted your sweat and strength."
Attending "I am a loser."
⑾ "No one can avoid failure. I believe that failure and victory are equally important to you. Let failure belong to the past and victory to the future. " The waitress's voice was gentle and sure.
Hearing this, she looked up again. I saw the waitress put her hand behind her back and stretched forward, holding a large bunch of colorful flowers in front of her. The rich aroma turned into a strange force and injected into her body. She burst into tears.
[13] What? Flowers should be given to the victorious heroes, but should they also be given to the dismal losers?
(1) What is the main story of the selected text? Please summarize it in concise language.
___________________________________________________。
(2) What description method is used in the underlined sentence in the second paragraph? What's the role?
___________________________________________________。
(3) What are the characteristics of the arrangement of narrative order in paragraphs ④ and ⑤ of the selected text? What are the advantages of writing like this?
___________________________________________________。
(4) What does "Machamp" mean in paragraph [12] of Selected Works?
___________________________________________________。
Reference answer:
(1) The story of the airport waitress offering flowers to the failed athletes.
(2) Psychological description. Vividly and delicately expressed the athletes' frustration and guilt at this time.
(3) interpolation. Explain the previous winning experience of female athletes and the reasons for this failure; Make the plot more complete; Pave the way for the waitress below to offer flowers.
(4) The waitress gave her comfort and encouragement.