1, citing other people's opinions, data, materials, achievements, etc. The source must be indicated, that is, the reference should be indicated.

2 marked references should be works, papers, reports, etc. Those who have contributed to the relevant aspects of the quoted content shall be marked with reference symbols below the quoted text.

3. The cited documents should be original documents read by the author himself, not transferred from other documents.

Academics refers to systematic and specialized knowledge, which is a discipline with its existence and laws, and usually refers to research fields or academic achievements with certain academic contents. Academics is an important activity to pursue the truth, explore the unknown and promote the progress of human civilization, which requires strict academic norms and strict academic attitudes.

Academic norms are the basic principles that academic circles abide by, including literature citation, annotation, reference literature, academic paper writing and so on. The core of academic norms is to respect the research results of predecessors, follow academic ethics and academic norms, put an end to academic misconduct, and improve academic level and academic integrity.

Academic considerations

1, manuscript format: the manuscript format is 34 lines per page with 36 words per line.

2. The problem of chart spread: In principle, the chart in this article does not spread.

3. Use of characters: If there is no special demand for characters, there is no need for traditional Chinese characters.

4. Use of punctuation marks and numbers: The use of punctuation marks and numbers shall conform to national standards.