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When did Neanderthals appear?
With the pace of human evolution, Homo erectus evolved into Homo sapiens about 500,000 years ago. Most anthropologists classify Neanderthals as a subspecies of intelligence and call them Neanderthals Homo sapiens. They existed in groups about 365,438 million years ago. 1856, a part of a skull and some other bones were found in an archaeological site in the Neanderthal valley on the outskirts of Dustfov, Rheinland, Germany. Subsequently, many Neanderthal bones were excavated in Europe, North America and the Middle East.

According to the unearthed skulls, Neanderthals look a bit like apes, but their brain capacity is equivalent to that of modern people, and some people are even bigger. Their body shape and height are similar to those of modern Eskimos, and their bodies are stout and strong.

Some Neanderthals lived in caves, some camped, and most people lived near animal migration routes to ensure adequate meat supply. Besides, they catch birds and fish. They learned how to make a fire and make clothes for animals. They formed an aesthetic view. They know how to take care of the sick and the weak and how to bury the dead. Therefore, they may have some form of religious belief.

Although Neanderthals had all kinds of skills and social organizations, they became extinct. Can they not adapt to the environmental changes caused by the last stage of the ice age about 40 thousand years ago? Or was it replaced by a higher race? Or cross with the next generation and be assimilated in the process of continuous evolution? Some experts believe that the skulls of Nyanzil people are getting bigger and bigger, making it more and more difficult for babies to be born. Perhaps the above reasons caused the extinction of Neanderthals.

Are Neanderthals really extinct? In some remote mountainous areas now, is it possible that their descendants are scattered alone? This possibility has nothing to do with the absurd Himalayan snowman and the legend of bigfoot in North America, because Neanderthals still have the view of orphans, which is mostly based on the research of scholars in the former Soviet Union and Mongolia. In the 1970s, Pohris Puchinev, a professor in the former Soviet Union, published some papers on this issue, which caused endless debates on the reports of Asian savages.

In the 1950s, the former Soviet Academy of Sciences reported that a group of savages called "Ciuciulla" (abandoned people or vagrants) were found in a cold and remote area in northeast Siberia. It is said that these savages have a narrow range of speech. This may be the result of gene mutation, or it may be a sign that they are descendants of Neanderthals.

However, most barbarians were found in Central Asia from the Caucasus Mountains to the Gobi Desert. Since15th century, local tribes and explorers have been reporting the discovery of these mysterious and inaccessible creatures. At the beginning of the 20th century, a Red Army officer stationed in Pamirs during the Russian Revolution claimed that his soldiers chased such a creature and shot it. When he describes this creature, he often uses the same words: "The forehead is tilted ... of medium height." These characteristics are very consistent with what we know about Neanderthals. Therefore, those soldiers probably killed the last Neanderthals in the world.

The specific process is as follows: 65438-0925, General tukhachevsky of the former Soviet Red Army was ordered to lead his troops to pursue the remnants of Belarusian gangs. After several fierce battles, the remnants of Belarus fled the Pamirs in the south of the former Soviet Union. The Red Army pursued victory and entered the Pamirs. The troops marched on the ice. Suddenly, the soldiers of the reconnaissance unit found the footprints of a group of people on the ice and wound their way to a nearby mountain. The soldiers feel very strange. Who can walk barefoot in the ice and snow? So they followed the commander's orders and looked up along the footprints.

The mountain is steep and difficult to climb. The soldiers searched and suddenly found that the footprints began to be chaotic. A pile of excrement appeared next to the footprints, which looked like human excrement, and there were many residues as dry as mulberry leaves. The soldiers were observing when suddenly a strange cry came from a nearby cave. The soldiers immediately came forward with guns and surrounded the hole. They listened carefully and shouted, but no one could recognize the language. Everyone hid beside the cave and shouted at it to let them out, only to get a fierce cry. Helpless, they thought it was the remnants of Belarus, so they asked the commander for instructions. Later, they shot at the hole with machine guns and rushed into the hole.

This cave is dark and dark. The soldiers lit torches and looked into the cave. Soon they found a human creature shot dead in the depths of the cave. The soldiers immediately carried it out of the hole. This human creature looks like a human being, covered in hair, panting in his mouth, and occasionally making a faint cry, but after a while, it stopped moving and died at the soldiers' feet. What exactly is this humanoid creature? The soldiers are busy reporting to the headquarters.

Tukhachevsky was very surprised when he heard the report, so he rode to the front at once. He looked at the creature carefully and felt very confused. He said in the report: "For the first time, I felt that I might be standing in front of the body of an advanced ape, which was completely covered with hair. But as far as I know, there are no advanced apes in Pamirs. But the body of this human creature is so like the body of modern people. "

The discovery of this human creature is a rare opportunity for scientists to study and dissect. So tukhachevsky ordered the troops to carry the body of this human creature and hand it over to the military hospital. Soon, a doctor from a military hospital sent a report, which wrote: "This human creature is not a modern person, but I can't clearly distinguish it from modern people in anatomy. Its reproductive system is the same as modern people, and its arm length is the same as modern people. The only difference is that the palm is slightly wider than modern people, and the legs are slightly shorter than modern people. "

Simply put, this human creature's body is exactly the same as that of modern people except for naked clothes and thick hair (except for two kneecaps, hands, feet and face).

In addition, the doctor also said: "Its eyes are black, and its teeth are very long, but very neat, arranged like modern people's teeth. Its forehead is flat, revealing two protruding cheekbones. The face is very similar to Mongolian descendants. The nose is a little flat and the lower nasal bone is hypertrophy. Compared with modern people, there are more similarities, that is, its eyes are big and its teeth are bare. "

The army had to move on, unable to preserve the body of this human creature, so the doctors had to bury it reluctantly and put a pile of stones on the grave, because the Russians thought that their ancestor Neanderthals had buried the dead in this way 40 thousand years ago.

Although the corpse of this human creature has not been sent for special study, it is not difficult for anyone who studies archaeology to find its close anatomical relationship with Neanderthals by reading the above narrative. Even the narrative about its head seems to be extracted from research books. However, the only thing people don't know is the hair of this human creature. Because there is no hair on the portrait of Neanderthals. But in any case, the portrait of Neanderthals was painted by scientists. When they paint, they mainly rely on the structure of unearthed bone fossils. So I guess it's hard for them to be sure if it's all hairy. All this requires the progress, exploration and research of scientists.