But it doesn't necessarily match yours .

Reading problem of the next mooring place in Beibao Mountain

Read the poem and finish the exercise.

A berth at the foot of Gubei Mountain.

Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water.

Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.

... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.

Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang.

1. This is the representative work of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. Explain and add some words.

A mooring time at the foot of Beibao Mountain: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

The cross-country in Castle Peak is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Finally, I can send my hometown letter to my messengers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3. If every five words are regarded as one sentence in turn, which two sentences in the poem have basically the same meaning?

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

4. Does the poet think the journey was smooth? Where can it be shown in the poem?

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

5. Looking at the East China Sea at the end of the night, a red sun Ran Ran rises, and the river at the end of the old year, the breath of spring has come to my face. What is the philosophy of life?

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

6. In the Han Dynasty, Su Wu fell to the Huns and was forced to herd sheep in Mobei, so that the geese flying south could take the letters back to their hometown. Later, people used "Hongyan to send books" or "Guiyan" to refer to letters or messengers. Where did the poet's letters come from? Which direction should I send it?

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

7. I can finally send my messenger, Goose, back to Luoyang.

The translation is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Reference answer:

1. Nostalgia in the Tang Dynasty

2. Letters from home received during the parking trip

Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water.

4. Smooth. As can be seen from sentences 3 and 4

New things can't be stopped. People should treat life optimistically and positively.

6. From Gushan to Luoyang, to the north.

Step 7 omit

On the Reading of Looking at the Sea

Read the ancient poems and finish the exercises.

See the boundless ocean

Cao Cao

On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea.

The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.

Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.

The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.

A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected;

Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.

I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.

1. Where did the poet see the sea?

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. What did you write from "What's Water" to "Hong Bo Surges"? What are the two aspects of writing?

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Please write the sentences imagined by the poet.

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

4. Talk about your opinion of Cao Cao.

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Reference answer:

1. Jieshi, in the seaside of Changli County, Hebei Province.

2. Water, mountains, islands, trees, grass, autumn wind and Hongbo write from static things to dynamic things.

3. The trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.

This is an open question, and different opinions are allowed as long as they are reasonable.

"Day crystal sand? Qiu Si's reading problems.

Read "Tianjingsha? "Qiu Si, complete the exercise.

Tianjingsha? Melancholy Qiu Si

Ma Zhiyuan

Dead vines, old trees, faint crows,

Small bridges and flowing water,

The ancient road and the west wind are thin.

The sun went down,

Heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

1. "Tianjingsha" is _ _ _ _ _ _, "Qiu Si" is _ _ _ _ _ _, "Tianjingsha"? Qiu Si is called _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. How much did Xiaoling write? What kinds do you mean?

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

3. What is the main sentence of the whole song?

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

4. The following analysis is incorrect ()

A. In the first three sentences of this song, nine distinctive things are selected to form the night scene in late autumn.

B the second sentence uses static "bridges" and "people" to set off dynamic "flowing water", which shows the quietness of the environment.

C. judging from the whole composition, the first four sentences are about scenery and the last one is about people. Scenery is the background, and people are the main body. The scenery is written to set off people.

D. judging from the title of this song, the author wants to express his sadness about autumn, not homesickness.

5. The following analysis is inappropriate ()

One writes about the characteristic scenery of autumn and depicts a beautiful Qiu Jingtu.

B. the combination of scenery and emotion shows the sad feelings of a wanderer.

C. "Sunset" and "Tianya" explained the time and place. Whose house is heartbroken tonight? In "Little Bridge Flowing Water".

D the reader enters this picture with the footsteps, sight and thoughts of Qiu Si's complete protagonist.

Please name one or two poems expressing homesickness.

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Reference answer:

1. Inscription Qiu Si's ancestors.

2. Ten kinds of dead vines, old trees, faint crows, small bridges, flowing water, ancient roads, west winds, thin horses and sunset.

3. Broken-hearted people are far away.

4.D 5。 C

6. This is an open question. Example: ① Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night: "The foot of the bed is bright, is there frost?" . Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly thought of home. " (2) Wang Wei's "I miss my brothers in Shandong on vacation in the mountains": "Being alone in a foreign land is a stranger, and I miss my relatives every holiday. I know from a distance where my brother climbed, and there is one person missing from the dogwood. " (As long as it conforms to homesickness poetry)

Naive? Test question

First, accumulation and application

1. Pay attention to the following words.

Strong () Li () Yi () Why ()

2. Explain the bold words by adding words or changing words.

① Item _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ② is the strongest item _ _ _ _ _

(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(5) Gravel _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

⑦ Fruit stands out _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ⑧ Dozens of whips _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3. Point out the meaning of the word "one" in the following context.

(1) shrub forest ()

(2) Xu at the smoke ()

4. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.

(1) So, it's interesting.

Translation:

(2) Take shrubs as forests, insects and ants as beasts, convex soil and gravel as hills and concave soil as valleys.

Translation:

5. Explain the following idioms and make sentences.

(1) See through autumn-

(2) Peace of mind-

(3) behemoths

Second, reading comprehension.

( 1)

In summer, mosquitoes turn thunder, and privately plan to let a group of cranes dance in the air. If you want it, you will have a thousand, and if you want it, you will have a crane. Look up, Xiang Qiang. Leave mosquitoes in amateur tents, spray smoke to make them fly towards the smoke, make them look like white cranes in Qingyun, and make them happy with fruits floating like cranes in the clouds.

……

One day, I saw two insects fighting in the grass. When I watched it, it was in full swing. Suddenly, a monster came down from the mountain and fell from the tree, covering a frog. My tongue spit out and both worms swallowed it. I was young and lost in thought, but I was surprised. God decided to catch frogs, whip dozens and drive them out of the hospital.

6. These two paragraphs are selected from _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the author is _ _ _ _ _ _.

7. What interesting things did the author write in these two paragraphs? Please answer them in your own words.

8. Why does the author say "happy"? The original answer.

9. Why did the author "catch frogs, whip dozens and drive them away from the hospital"? Answer in your own words.

10. Read the first paragraph carefully, divide it into levels and summarize the meaning.

First floor:

Layer meaning:

Second floor:

Layer meaning:

Reference answer

1. 1.Ji 1ng L @ Y0H82。 ① Opening ② Stiffness ③ White ④ Contrast ⑤ Gravel ⑧ Valley ⑧ Singing ⑧ Whipping ⑧. (1) and hold (2) and 4. (1), so it is often fun to be detached from the outside world. (2) Take grass as forest, insects and ants as beasts, clods and gravel bumps as hills and depressions as valleys. 5.( 1) Metaphorical observation is extremely nuanced. Autumn means that birds and animals grow new fine hairs in autumn. (2) I feel happy and happy. (3) Very huge. (making sentences)

Second, six. Six chapters of a floating life? Leisure "Qing writer Shen Fu 7. Observe and punish mosquitoes; Frightened by the frog, he drove it away in turn. 8. "mosquitoes are left on the vegetarian account again ... as if they were like cranes in the clouds." 9. Because it scared "me" and ruined "me" interest in watching insect fights. 10. The first sentence. Observe mosquitoes through imagination. The second sentence. Teasing mosquitoes with cigarettes in vegetarian tents.

2. The words added below with incorrect phonetic notation are () (3 points)

For a moment, Shun couldn't help laughing. Kim has a crush on Chi.

B, introspection, I don't like Sichuan's detour

C, you are tempted to splash ice.

At the beginning of the embryonic form, I thought she stole dad.

3. The following words are correctly written () (3 points)

First, be careful. The monster suddenly died. B, Linglong is dizzy and energetic.

C, ask heartless Qiu Pan Wolong fear D, frustrated back to the Spring Festival Evening rain.

4. Write Chinese characters according to Pinyin. (6 points)

Qinglie Xu Zhu plays pearls.

Regardless of Gu Lin's denial, Lin Ga.

5. Circle the wrong words in the sentence and correct them in brackets. (4 points)

(1) is like a thousand drunken poets in the cloud. ( )

(2) Ideal is like a pearl. When one falls out, it connects with another. ( )

Standing in the dust of the city, we are a sad and happy tree. ( )

For a person who is used to living in Beiping, it is a miracle that it doesn't blow in winter. ( )

6. Choose words to fill in the blanks. (3 points)

I have always been in the beauty of the world, and the science I love has also increased its prospects.

A, intoxicated with brand-new B, intoxicated with magnificent C, intoxicated with brand-new.

The sacred cause is painful, and only this kind of pain can give us depth.

A, always but b, although it is but c, although it is

The ups and downs of the moon have their own merits and dangers, which have caused endless gains and losses.

A, absence evokes b, no longer evokes c, no longer causes.

7. Write the text by heart. (20 points)

(2) When I recall my childhood, I can open my eyes and look at the sun.

Therefore, there is interest outside things. ("Children's Fun")

We look at the green trees around your village. ("Passing the Old Village")

(4) Confucius said: "Thinking without learning is dangerous." (《lt； The Analects of Confucius > 10)

5] In Looking at the Sea, the sentence that best reflects the author's broad mind is:

, 。

⑹" 。" Is it "clear sand"? Qiu Si's key sentences.

Being, shallow grass can have no horseshoe. (Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake)

Confucius said, "I forgive you! , 。 (《lt； The Analects of Confucius > 10)

⑽, aim at a thousand miles. With great courage. (Although the Tortoise is Born)

My road twists and turns through a sheltered valley. And the human mind touches peace in a pool. (A Buddhist retreat behind Duanshan Temple)

⑿ The bank widens until the low tide. (A mooring at the foot of Beibao Mountain)

Main points of classical Chinese review

First, write down the following words.

 ()  ()  ()  ()  ()  ()  ()  ()  ()

It's a mystery (), (), (), (), (), () and ().

Shu () suddenly () intends to () stand () fall () stand () limp ()

Second, the literature common sense:

1, Childlike Fun is selected from Dai Jia's.

The Analects of Confucius is a recorded book. Confucius, a native of Shandong, was a famous economist in ancient China.

3. Author, word, nickname and world name of Mountain City,

Daijia's masterpiece is "",and the title of this book means,

This is an episode. Guo Moruo's evaluation of this book is

(expressed in couplets). Mountain market phenomenon is equivalent to what people often say.

4. Shi Shuo Xin Yu was written by the North Korean organizer, and it is the representative work of the novels of the Six Dynasties.

Naoko Suspicion of Neighbours is selected from Naoko, and the author is a famous scientist at the end of the term.

6. "A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise" is selected from "",and the author is (North Korea).

Third, explain the meaning of keywords:

1, if it dies, its wealth will be destroyed (), which will drive other hospitals () and introspection will also ().

Xu Yan () can simulate () after pine and cypress wither.

Take good care of the goods, surprise () be happy, be happy ()

If the fruit is like a crane (), Fiona Fang will get started regardless of whether () people don't know or ().

It is useless to teach women to know () to learn without thinking () to think without learning is lazy ()

People who disagree () can't help but realize that they are mountain cities ().

Build a toad () or a crowded market () ()

Getting off the bus leads to () difference. Can you plan () not to build ()

The party died in a trance, and then ().

What you don't want () is actually a battleground for military strategists (). There are many people in Hu ()

Fragments () are not like catkins () because of the wind ()

Too high to give up () everyone hangs up (). Why is this not a blessing ()

Nothing, it's a matter of time, once, suddenly () out of place, () suddenly ()

When I was a child (), I taught my daughter in three provinces ().

During Jun and Jia Jun (), Zunjun was there ().

Fourth, special words

1. Teaching a woman what to know with a fake word is almost (). Tong () means ().

Strength () means (), and it means (). It's not good to say () is ().

Knowing also () makes sense () means () nothing () means ().

Cut like a star () by () Zunjun is not () by ()

2. Different meanings of ancient and modern times

Only dangerous buildings have ancient meaning; The meaning of today; Must have ancient meaning; The meaning of today;

The ancient meaning of friendship: the present meaning: The ancient meaning of staying for ten days: the present meaning:

Go to the ancient meaning: the present meaning; ; The meaning of the past or even ancient times; The meaning of today;

The ancient meaning of the deceased is nineteen: today's meaning: on the ancient meaning of the paper: today's meaning;

Talking to children: ancient meaning: modern meaning:; Know also: ancient meaning: present meaning:

Directly laugh at the ancient meaning of Han; The meaning of today;

3. Polysemy

The father of the neighbor () must have a thief () layer index ()

Father and son protect each other () the horse will whip Hu () dozens of times ()

Or a thousand or a hundred people lost their wealth, or even

Don't forget to tell Nai Weng () about the sacrifice of Hu ()' s family.

His neighbor's father () is good at technology (), and he learns new things by reviewing old ones ()

It forgives () those who are not good at it, and changes it () Learning without thinking is useless ().

The only thing better than () is that the pine and cypress wither after limping ().

Take the forest as a beggar () see the micro-knowledge () unfaithful to others ()

Xu Yanyan () everyone is hanging () and swallowed two worms ()

You can be a teacher () and realize that it is a mountain city ()

Then I learned about pine and cypress (), so it was also called Guishiyun (), taking insects and ants as beasts ().

Gong readily said () The father of his neighbor also said () can be a teacher ().

I don't agree with () making friends without trust (), so it's interesting ()

However, I haven't seen () for several years, so I have no faith (), and a person is lame ().

4, flexible use of vocabulary review and learn new ()

Bad walls () flog dozens () wise men doubt their neighbors ()

In my three provinces, my window is wide open () and I can't get used to it ()

Good family and good horse ()

Please add the omitted elements in the following sentences.

1, god decided, () catch toad, whip () dozens of times and drive it () out of the hospital.

One day, I saw two insects fighting in the grass.

3. Sun Gongzi Yu Nian and his colleagues are drinking upstairs ().

4. Taiqiu gave up before (), and then (), () and even.

6. Translation: Pay attention to the adjustment of word order and the supplement of omitted components in the translation of classical Chinese.

1, mosquitoes turn thunder in summer, and privately plan to be a group of cranes in the air.

2. Hold your head high and hold your chest high.

3, see xian Si Qi yan, see xian Si Qi introspection.

4, the years are cold, only to know that pines and cypresses are dying.

5. It's different to lean or stand.

I haven't seen you for years.

7, if the catkins are not because of the wind.

8. Why isn't this a blessing?

9. At noon, Taiqiu gave up before it was over, even after he went.