June 15 is the tenth national low-carbon day, and June 13 to 19 is the national energy-saving publicity week. In recent years, China has maintained its strategic determination to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, and achieved positive results in green and low-carbon development. At present, China is taking more effective policies and measures to help achieve the goal of "double carbon".
The theme of "National Low Carbon Day" is "Implementing" Double Carbon "Action and Building a Beautiful Home". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has made unprecedented efforts to promote the construction of ecological civilization, implemented a series of strategies, measures and actions to deal with climate change, participated in global climate governance, and achieved positive results in green and low-carbon development.
All regions and departments should enhance the independent contribution of the country and adopt more effective policies and measures to achieve the peak of carbon dioxide emissions in 2030 and carbon neutrality in 2060. China is striving to achieve the goal of "double carbon".
China has built the largest clean power generation system in the world.
In Sanlifan Town, Luotian County, Hubei Province, a huge blue photovoltaic panel "absorbs light to generate electricity", which is very spectacular.
Datang hubei energy Development Co., Ltd. and Trina Solar jointly built this agricultural and optical complementary project, with an installed capacity of 50,000 kilowatts, an annual power generation of more than 70 million kilowatts and an annual output value of more than 30 million yuan. "Photovoltaic power generation+ecological agriculture" has revitalized light and land resources, and the mode of "generating power above and planting below" has realized ecological improvement, increased farmers' income and won the project profits.
In order to make energy more environmentally friendly and low-carbon, many projects are being built all over the country. In Jieyang, Guangdong, the hub of the wind turbine and the engine room are precisely docked at an altitude of 100 meters, and the national power investment Shenquan offshore wind power project has been rapidly promoted. On the edge of Mu Us sandy land, the site of the 2 million kilowatt photovoltaic project of Ningxia Electric Power Company, a national energy group, is in full swing. This project uses idle land such as coal mine goaf, barren hills and slopes for construction, and will deliver 3.7 billion kWh of "green electricity" to East China every year.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has vigorously developed and utilized non-fossil energy, and promoted the green and low-carbon transformation of energy. Build the world's largest clean power generation system, with the installed capacity of non-fossil energy such as hydropower, wind power and photovoltaic exceeding 1 654,380 billion kilowatts, equivalent to the installed capacity of nearly 50 Three Gorges power stations; The proportion of non-fossil energy consumption increased to about 16.6%.
"China attaches great importance to coping with climate change, implements the national strategy of actively coping with climate change, and adopts a series of policy measures such as adjusting industrial structure, optimizing energy structure, saving energy and increasing efficiency, establishing market mechanism, and increasing forest carbon sinks, and all work has made positive progress." Gao Li, director of the Climate Change Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said.
Actively promote the signing, entry into force and implementation of the Paris Agreement, conduct national carbon market transactions, announce that no new overseas coal-fired power projects will be built, and accelerate the construction of a "double carbon" policy system ... China has undergone historic changes in its response to climate change and is solidly promoting the realization of the "double carbon" goal.
China's energy efficiency has been greatly improved, making it one of the countries with the fastest energy intensity reduction in the world. Zhao, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has supported an average annual economic growth of 6.5% with an average annual energy consumption growth rate of 3%, and the energy consumption intensity has decreased by 26.2%, which is equivalent to using about 654.38+0.4 billion tons of standard coal less and emitting about 2.94 billion tons of carbon dioxide less.
Industrial low carbonization provides new kinetic energy for green development.
Using biogas cogeneration technology to realize energy recovery and utilization; Building distributed photovoltaic power generation projects to realize clean energy substitution; Promote the water source heat pump project and use renewable energy for heating and cooling ... In the selection organized by China Environmental Protection Industry Association, Beijing Drainage Group Qinghe No.2 Reclaimed Water Plant and xiaohongmen Reclaimed Water Plant were rated as the first batch of top ten low-carbon excellent demonstration cases of urban sewage treatment in China. Beijing Drainage Group has clearly defined the carbon emission reduction target, and will achieve more than 20% carbon emission reduction by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan.
China implements the requirements of ecological priority and green development in industrial upgrading, constantly promotes green and low-carbon industrialization, and strives to find a new win-win path for industrial development, carbon emission reduction and pollution reduction. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China's industrial structure has been further optimized, and strategic emerging industries such as energy conservation and environmental protection have grown rapidly and gradually become pillar industries. 202 1 the proportion of added value of high-tech manufacturing industry in the added value of industries above designated size 15. 1%.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction of China's green and low-carbon transportation system has been accelerated, and the production and sales scale of new energy vehicles has ranked first in the world for many years. At the end of last year, the number of new energy vehicles in China reached 7.84 million, ranking first in the world. In the first quarter of this year, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China were 6.5438+0.29 million and 6.5438+0.257 million respectively, up 654.38+0.4 times year-on-year. Statistics show that by the end of the first quarter of this year, China had promoted a total of103.34 million new energy vehicles, and its global market share rose to a new high of 65%.
China's wind power and photovoltaic power generation equipment manufacturing has formed the most complete industrial chain in the world, and its technical level and manufacturing scale rank among the top in the world. The new energy storage industry chain is becoming more and more perfect, and the technical route is diversified, which provides an important guarantee for the clean and low-carbon transformation of global energy.
The white paper "China's Policies and Actions to Address Climate Change" released by the the State Council Press Office last year pointed out that by the end of 2020, China's polysilicon, photovoltaic cells, photovoltaic modules and other products will account for the world's total output share, ranking first in the world, and become the world's largest photovoltaic market for eight consecutive years; Photovoltaic products are exported to more than 200 countries and regions, reducing the global clean energy cost; The installed capacity of new energy storage is about 3.3 million kilowatts, ranking first in the world.
Practicing a green and low-carbon life has become a conscious action.
In Nanshan Street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, citizen Wu Lele opened the "Green Travel Bus Portal" on the mobile APP, quickly learned the arrival time of the bus through real-time bus, accumulated carbon points after boarding the bus with the boarding code, and then switched to * * * to enjoy the bike after getting off the bus, thus completing another green trip. "I have been using this function since the bus portal was launched in June last year 165438+ 10. The' one-stop' bus service saves commuting time and makes green travel more convenient and faster. " Wu Lele said.
According to the "Research Report on Digital Tools Helping Public Green Travel" issued by the Mission Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the China Environmental Protection Federation, last year, Shenzhen citizens traveled green on buses and subways through the map green travel platform, reducing carbon emissions by about 500,000 tons. From 20 19 to last year, Shenzhen citizens took the subway through this green travel platform, and the total emission reduction in three years exceeded1200,000 tons.
Practicing green and low-carbon life is becoming the conscious action of the whole society to build a beautiful home. The daily travel volume of urban public transport, mainly by bus and subway, exceeds 200 million passengers. The construction of urban slow traffic systems such as bicycles and walking has been steadily advanced, and the concept of green and low-carbon travel has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. From "CD Action" and opposing food waste, to saving water, paper, electricity and energy, and then to rejecting excessive packaging, "green and low-carbon frugality" has been introduced into thousands of households, and a green and low-carbon lifestyle has become a new trend in society.
/kloc-In the past 0/0 years, China has unswervingly taken the road of ecological priority and green development, and put the concept of green development into all aspects and the whole process of economic and social development. With the sustained and healthy development of the economy and society, the intensity of carbon emissions has obviously decreased, and the synergistic effect of economic development and pollution reduction and carbon reduction has become prominent. Statistics show that in 2020, China's carbon emission intensity will decrease by 65,438+08.8% compared with 2065,438+05, exceeding the binding target of the 13th Five-Year Plan, decreasing by 48.4% compared with 2005, exceeding the promised target of 40%-45% emission reduction by 2020, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by about 5.8 billion tons, and basically reversing carbon dioxide emissions.
During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China's ecological civilization construction entered a critical period with carbon reduction as the key strategic direction, promoting the coordinated promotion of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, promoting the overall green transformation of economic and social development, and realizing the improvement of ecological environment quality from quantitative change to qualitative change. Complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept, and constantly promote green and low-carbon development, our home will become more and more beautiful and pleasant.