1. Culture is the projection of social life. Culture covers all aspects of society, from the material world to beliefs and values, and is influenced by culture. It is the reflection of social life and the motive force of social development.
2. The role of culture in social identity. Culture provides common values and beliefs, which makes people feel a sense of identity. It can help build social cohesion and cultivate the connection between individuals and society.
3. The role of culture in solving social problems. Culture can provide guidance for solving various social problems. For example, by understanding the values and beliefs of a particular culture, we can better understand social problems, such as poverty, crime and racial discrimination, and find appropriate solutions.
4. The role of culture in education. Education is an important means of cultural inheritance. Through education, the younger generation can understand and accept their own cultural traditions, thus cultivating a sense of belonging to society and a sense of responsibility for the future.
5. The role of culture in social change. Culture is an important force to promote social change. When a new culture appears and is widely accepted, it may trigger social changes, including scientific, technological, political, economic and social changes.
6. The role of culture in personal development. Culture has a far-reaching influence on personal development and growth. Personal values, behaviors and attitudes towards life are all influenced by culture.
Generally speaking, culture is regarded as the core of social life in Chapter 3 of Rural China, which has a far-reaching impact on all aspects of society, including social identity, social problem solving, education, social change and personal development.