Emphasis is different: political papers mainly analyze and comment on a political issue or phenomenon, aiming to put forward opinions or opinions and convince readers through argumentation. Policy documents focus more on the formulation and implementation of research and discussion strategies.

The research methods are different: political papers are highly targeted and persuasive, and through in-depth analysis of problems and clear exposition of viewpoints, readers can understand and accept their proposed solutions. The policy document requires researchers to deeply understand the problem, objectively analyze the relevant background and current situation, put forward reasonable and feasible strategies, and evaluate their effectiveness through data and empirical research. The main purpose of strategic documents is to provide decision-making reference and tactical guidance for organizations and individuals, and help them to better formulate and implement strategies.

Different ways of expression: political papers are usually more direct and clear, emphasizing the clarity of arguments and the rigor of arguments. Strategic papers may be more flexible and diverse, which can not only show the practical application effect of the strategy through case analysis, but also predict the future development trend of the strategy through model construction.