Examination papers written by professional and technical personnel for scientific papers.
Name of Member: Brilliant Mountain Flower Objective Question Score: 97 Subjective Question Score: Total Score: 97
First, multiple-choice questions (65438+ 0 for each question, *** 15) 15.
1, the pioneer and founder of modern physics is:
A. Einstein
newton
C. Nobel
A: A.
2, one of the signs to measure the country's leading science and technology is:
I. Number of Nobel Prize winners
B. Gross national product
C. Population
A: A.
3, one of the criteria to measure a person's technical level is:
I. Papers
B. Family property
C, experience
A: A.
4, the theory should be verified by experiments:
First, all theories should be
B, some theories don't have to
Answer: b
5. The experiment to test the correctness of the theory must be repeated:
Yes
B, not necessarily
C, no
A: A.
6. The person who praised your paper is:
First, people who adhere to the truth
B, people who agree with you
C, flatterer
Answer: b
7. You can choose several keywords for a paper:
One, two
b，3 ~ 8
C, more than 9
Answer: b
8. The introduction of the paper is:
A. Preface
B. Introduction
C. introduction
Answer: c
9. What brackets are used to enclose the reference numbers?
First, braces
B, brackets
C, brackets
Answer: b
10, the reference number should be used:
A. Arabic numerals
B, Chinese characters
C, English
A: A.
1 1, the important formula in this paper:
A, should be numbered
B, it should not be numbered.
A: A.
12, use the conclusions of papers published by others, and indicate the source belongs to:
A. quoting
B. Plagiarism
C. Plagiarism
A: A.
13, how to write the paper:
First, written after learning
B, the author
C, copied from the book
A: A.
14, doctoral thesis should at least have:
First, innovation
New theory
A: A.
15, the title requirements of the table in this paper are:
A the title of the table is at the top of the table.
The title of the table is at the bottom of the table.
C, anywhere
Answer: b
Second, the case analysis questions (5 points for each question, 5 questions * * *) 25438+0
16、
In a paper entitled "New Theory of Target Motion Analysis", the abstract of the paper is:
"In my book" TMA Theory ",I introduced the classic method of TMA. This paper mainly introduces several new target motion analysis methods. They are: 1) identification-filtration-control principle; 2) Interactive multi-model method; 3) Multi-station information fusion method
(1). What are the shortcomings of the above summary?
A, use the first person of "my"
B, use the abbreviation TMA
C, the first two sentences are past research information and should be deleted.
D, did not explain the results and conclusions
E, all of the above
Answer: e
17、
The following is the content of the paper "Application of Artificial Neural Network in Sensor Target Recognition":
I. Overview
2. Basic knowledge of mathematics
Three. Basic knowledge of sensors
Four. Brief introduction of artificial neural network
5. Application of artificial neural network in target recognition.
Simulation of intransitive verbs
Seven. conclusion
Eight. confirm
Nine. refer to
(1), a textbook-style paper, has the following main problems.
I. Overview of Settings
B, the introduction of mathematics foundation
C, the introduction of sensor foundation
D "Application of Artificial Neural Network in Target Recognition" is short of space.
Answer: d
18、
A good paper should mainly include: first, summarize the research status of this topic at home and abroad; Second, write your own theories and methods (including scheme design, etc. ) used a lot of space; Third, write your own experiments, experiments or simulation results in a lot of space; Fourthly, the conclusion of the paper is given.
There is a paper "Application of Artificial Neural Network in Sensor Target Recognition", in which the author draws up the following aspects:
I. Overview
2. Basic knowledge of mathematics
Three. Basic knowledge of sensors
Four. Brief introduction of artificial neural network
5. Application of artificial neural network in target recognition.
Simulation of intransitive verbs
Seven. conclusion
Eight. confirm
Nine. refer to
(1), please choose one with reasonable content arrangement according to the above requirements:
First, an overview; Preparatory knowledge (including basic knowledge points such as mathematics, sensors and artificial neural networks to be used); Theory and method (including scheme design, etc. ); 4. Test or simulation results; Five conclusions; 6. thank you; 7. References.
B. overview; 2. Basic knowledge of mathematics; 3. Basic knowledge of sensors; 4. Introduction of artificial neural network; 5. Application of artificial neural network in target recognition: intransitive verb simulation; Seven. Conclusion; Eight. Thanks; Nine. References.
C. overview; 2. Basic knowledge of mathematics; 3. Basic knowledge of sensors; 4. Introduction of artificial neural network; 5. Application of artificial neural network in target recognition: intransitive verb simulation; Seven. conclusion
D. overview; Preparatory knowledge (including basic knowledge points such as mathematics, sensors and artificial neural networks to be used); Theory and method (including scheme design, etc. ); 4. Test or simulation results; Five conclusions
A: A.
19、
Different causal models of adolescent football players' tendentiousness
Based on Bcanlan's causal model of sports tendency and its questionnaire survey, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of Chinese young football players' sports tendency. The analysis of the test results of 252 young football players in Beijing shows that the five-factor model of sports tendency is more in line with the situation of young football players in Beijing, in which sports fun, personal investment and participation opportunities are the main influencing factors, while social constraints have little influence.
( 1)、
It can be reflected from the above that the basic elements of abstract are mainly composed of ABCD and other parts.
A. objectives
B. Methods
C, results
D. Conclusion
Design and features
F, all of the above
Answer: F.
20、
Study on Hydraulic Dynamic Shock Absorber with Controllable Natural Frequency
(Introduction): Dynamic vibration absorber is a vibration system composed of mass and spring attached to the main vibration system. When its natural frequency is equal to the vibration frequency of the main vibration system, the main vibration system will not vibrate. Since the invention of dynamic vibration absorber at the beginning of this century, it has been widely used because of its good vibration reduction effect.
The disadvantage of traditional dynamic vibration absorber is that its natural frequency is fixed, which can not be adjusted during use and can not be controlled with the change of vibration frequency of main vibration system, so it is only suitable for eliminating vibration with basically constant fundamental frequency. For the common vibration system with frequent frequency changes, the traditional dynamic vibration absorber can not only achieve good vibration reduction effect, but also cause greater harm.
The author puts forward a new method that can be used to eliminate variable frequency vibration, that is, using hydraulic dynamic vibration absorber with controllable natural frequency to track the change of vibration frequency, so as to achieve good vibration reduction effect under variable frequency conditions. Experiments show that this method is a promising vibration reduction method.
(1), the first paragraph of the introduction reflects
First, introduce the research object and its basic characteristics.
B, explain the problems of the research object, that is, the shortcomings of previous research, and also explain the reasons and background of this study.
C, the results of this study and its significance
A: A.
(2) The second paragraph of the introduction states that
First, introduce the research object and its basic characteristics.
B, explain the problems of the research object, that is, the shortcomings of previous research, and also explain the reasons and background of this study.
C, the results of this study and its significance
Answer: b
(3) The third paragraph of the introduction states that
First, introduce the research object and its basic characteristics.
B, explain the problems of the research object, that is, the shortcomings of previous research, and also explain the reasons and background of this study.
C, the results of this study and its significance
Answer: c
Three, multiple-choice questions (2 points per question, ***20 questions) 40
2 1, the purpose of the experiment is to verify the theory and method:
A. correctness
B, feasibility
C. effectiveness
Answer: a, b, c
22, clear thinking is mainly reflected in:
First, the author's ideas and thoughts
In terms of language and writing
C, scientific research trilogy
D, within the framework of the thesis catalogue
Answer: a, c, d
23, the four elements of abstraction are:
A. objectives
B. Methods
C, results
D. Conclusion
Answer: a, b, c, d
24, paper signature is to:
First, the famous
B, literary responsibility.
C, record the author's labor achievements
D, easy to contact
Answer: b, c, d
25. The following keywords can be selected:
First, in the title of the paper
B, in the content of the paper
C, is there a word outside the paper?
Answer: a, b
26. The introduction includes the research content.
A. Reasons
B, purpose
C. background
D, previous work
E, theoretical basis and experimental basis
F, expected results
Answer: a, b, c, d, e, f
27, the paper should thank people are:
First, the instructor
B. units and individuals who have contributed to the paper.
C, funding units
D, people who have done technical assistance for the paper
E. Leaders unrelated to newspapers
Answer: a, b, c, d
28, in the paper writing improper means are:
I. Fraud
B. Plagiarism
C. Plagiarism
D. reference
Answer: a, b, c
29. Books are classified by nature as follows:
First, writing
edit
C, editing
D. Translation
E, compiling
Answer: a, b, c, d, e
30. The methods for determining the topic of graduate degree thesis are as follows:
I. Selection of teachers
B, choose by yourself
C, teachers and students agree.
Answer: a, b, c
3 1, and the written conclusion shall meet the following requirements
A, accurate summary, rigorous wording
B, clear and specific, short and clear
C, don't do self-evaluation.
D, need to do self-evaluation.
Answer: a, b, c
32. The general requirements for writing the body part are as follows
First, clarity
B, accurate
C, complete
D, concise
Answer: a, b, c, d
33, argument is composed of () link.
I. Argument
B. Debate
C, the way of argument
D. Conclusion
Answer: a, b, c
34. Principles to be followed when selecting materials
I. Necessity and sufficiency
True and accurate
C, typical and novel
Answer: a, b, c
35, the basic requirements of the theme of scientific papers are
First, novelty
B, profound
C, concentration
D, different
Answer: a, b, c, d
36. The contents to be written in the introduction are as follows.
First, the reason, purpose and background of the research
B, theoretical basis, experimental basis and research methods
C, the expected results and their status, role and significance
Answer: a, b, c
37. The writing requirement of the introduction is ()
First, concise and to the point, highlighting the key points
Cut to the chase, don't beat around the bush.
C, respect for science, unconventional
D, truthfully comment, to prevent boasting and belittling others.
Answer: a, b, c, d
38. The writing requirement of abstract is ()
First, use the third person
B, concise, clear and specific
C, the format should be standardized
D, written expression should meet the requirements of "fluent language, rigorous structure and accurate punctuation"
Answer: a, b, c, d
39, the classification of the abstract mainly includes ()
A. Summary of the report
B. indicative summary
C. Report-indicative summary
Answer: a, b, c
40, scientific papers must meet the writing requirements is ()
First, innovation or originality
B, theory or academic
C, scientific and accurate
D, standardization and readability
Answer: a, b, c, d
IV. True or false questions (65438+ 0 for each question, ***20 questions) 17.
4 1, the paper is a record of scientific and technological development.
Answer: Correct.
42. Thesis is the carrier of scientific and technological achievements.
Answer: Correct.
43. Paper is one of the symbols of scientific and technological strength.
Answer: Correct.
44. Thesis is the touchstone for testing professional ethics.
Answer: incorrect
45. Papers are not important to individuals.
Answer: incorrect
46. Thesis is very important to society.
Answer: Correct.
47, professional and technical personnel title evaluation, the paper is a necessary condition, but not a sufficient condition.
Answer: Correct.
48. Thematic summary is a kind of paper.
Answer: incorrect
49. A paper is a kind of paper.
Answer: Correct.
50. After reading several other people's articles, you can easily write a comprehensive review paper.
Answer: incorrect
5 1, the theory, principle, method, algorithm and implementation steps are the main parts of this paper.
Answer: Correct.
52. The achievements of the previous papers should be: undiscovered laws, laws and proposition type theorems, or experimental verification of important theoretical achievements of predecessors, or proof of some important conjectures.
Answer: Correct.
53. The paper can be finalized as long as you express your thoughts and opinions, solve your problems, give enough evidence, including theories, methods and experiments, and express them clearly in language.
Answer: incorrect
54. Twelve writing formats are: 1) title; 2) Author's name and unit; 3) abstraction; 4) keywords 5) foreign language abstracts and keywords; 6) Classification number and document identification code of China Library; 7) Introduction; 8) text; 9) discussion; 10) conclusion and problems to be studied; 1 1) receipt; 12) reference.
Answer: Correct.
55. The structure of the discussion part of the paper should include five aspects: 1) main findings; 2) Advantages and disadvantages of this study; 3) Comparison with other studies; 4) the significance of the research; 5) Unsolved problems and future research directions.
Answer: Correct.
56. The newspaper format cited by references is: author, title of the paper, translator, newspaper name, year, month and day.
Answer: Correct.
57, the paper should write the research time, place, personnel, events, process, achievements and shortcomings, experience and lessons, etc.
Answer: incorrect
58. The Chinese title and title of the paper should not exceed 20 words.
Answer: Correct.
59. The basic requirements for writing a thesis are clear thinking, complete narration, logical organization, recognized arguments, accurate expression, objective content, concise language and scientific writing.
Answer: Correct.
60. Common mistakes in graduate thesis are: the concept of A is unclear; B derivation has loopholes; C mathematics is inconsistent with physics; Disorderly and illogical.
Answer: Correct.
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