2. Don't simply repeat the information already in the title. For example, if the title of an article is "Study on Rhizome Formation in Vitro Culture of Several Orchids from China", then don't write at the beginning of the abstract: "For.
3. Rigorous structure, concise expression and exact semantics. What to write first, then what to write, should be arranged in logical order. Sentences should be coherent and echo each other. Use long sentences with caution and keep them as simple as possible. Every sentence should be clear, and there should be no vague, general or vague words, but the abstract is a complete essay after all, and telegraph writing is not enough. The abstract is not segmented.
4. Use the third person. It is suggested that the description methods such as "research …", "report …" and "investigation …" should be used to indicate the nature and theme of the literature at one time, instead of "this article" and "author" as subjects.
5. Use standard terms, and do not disclose symbols and terms. If there are new terms or no suitable Chinese terms, you can indicate the original text in brackets or after translation.
6. In addition to being really inflexible, mathematical formulas and chemical structural formulas are generally not used, and there are no illustrations and tables.
7. There is no need to quote unless the document confirms or denies the published works of others.
8. Abbreviations, abbreviations and codes must be explained when they first appear, except those that can be clearly understood by readers of adjacent majors. Other matters that should be paid attention to when writing scientific papers, such as adopting legal units of measurement, using language and punctuation correctly, are also applicable to the preparation of abstracts. Or lack of purpose, or lack of methods; Citation is not independent and self-evident; Improper simplification.
Basic structure
The basic structure of medical papers includes the following parts:
The title of the paper should reflect the most important specific content of the paper with the most appropriate and concise words. Don't be too broad and complicated, and try not to "study" or "discuss". Generally, phrases that fully reflect the theme of the paper are used, instead of complete sentences with subject-predicate-object structure and punctuation marks. Chinese titles generally do not exceed 20 Chinese characters. Try not to have subtitles. The text used in the title should help to select keywords, compile titles and indexes, and abbreviations, characters, codes, etc. are not allowed. It is not appropriate to list prototype words and abbreviations for those that are not widely known and recognized. The foreign names in the title are all in the original text. English titles have the same meaning as Chinese titles.
The author of the paper must be a person who directly participates in topic selection, design, research, observation, data analysis and interpretation or writes key contents, and can be responsible for all the contents of the manuscript and agree to its publication. Authors rank is determined by the author at the time of submission, and generally cannot be changed after submission. The name of the author's unit should be written in full and submitted to the department. Hospitals and all medical schools in provincial capitals and famous cities do not add provincial names. The names and units of foreign authors should indicate the original text.