(1) Narrative: It is a style with narrative and description as its main forms and characters, narrative, scenery and things as its main contents.
1, the classification of narrative
(1) In terms of content and expression:
(1) a simple narrative.
② Complex narrative.
(2) From the perspective of different writing objects:
(1) write a narrative.
(2) Narrative narrative.
(3) Narrative based on landscape writing.
(4) Narrative mainly tells things.
(2) Explanatory text: a style that takes explanation as the main expression and is used to introduce or explain the state, nature, structure, function, production method, development process, reasons, merits and demerits of things.
1, classification of descriptive text
From description object (content):
(1) Description of physical things.
(2) explanation.
(3) scientific essays.
From the perspective of language expression:
(1) Simple explanation.
(2) literature expository.
2, the characteristics of the text:
(1) is very scientific in content.
(2) The structure is clear and organized.
(3) There is strict accuracy in language.
③ Practical writing:
Practical writing is a practical style that meets the actual needs of daily life, work and study, and has a certain format, short length, simplicity and popularity.
1, types of practical writing:
(1) letters:
General letters and special letters (thank you letter, commendation letter, condolence letter, letter of introduction, open letter, confirmation letter, application, proposal, proposal,
Invitation letter), telegram, remittance.
(2) Precautions:
Diary, reading notes.
(3) Official documents:
There are thirteen orders, decisions, announcements, circulars, notices, circulars, motions, reports, requests for instructions, replies, opinions, letters and minutes of meetings.
(4) Propaganda category:
Advertising draft, speech draft, blackboard newspaper, news, newsletter, product manual.
(5) notification category:
Apocalypse poster.
(6) Etiquette:
Invitation, congratulatory letter (congratulatory letter, telegram), condolence letter.
(7) contract:
Articles (receipts, IOUs, receipts, IOUs, leave notes, messages, etc.). ), contracts (agreements) and conventions.
(8) Chronicle:
Biography, local chronicles, family history (school history, village history).
④ Argumentative paper:
Argumentative writing is a common style that takes argumentation as the main way and directly expresses the author's views and opinions through facts and reasoning.
(1), the classification of argumentative papers:
By content use:
(1) general political papers.
Two comments.
Prose (essays, essays, notes).
4 after reading.
According to the way of argument:
(1) Do a paper.
2 refute the paper.
2. What are the writing styles, including narrative, argumentative, expository and practical?
The genre of the article includes narrative, expository, argumentative and practical. Style is divided into article genre and literary genre. Among them, literary genres include poetry, novel, drama and prose.
Style refers to an independent text genre (or style, system), a norm and mode of text composition, a unique cultural phenomenon and a product of long-term accumulation of certain historical content. It reflects the overall characteristics of the text from content to form and belongs to the category of form. In addition, style is also a general term for entertainment and sports.
Extended data:
Rhetorical methods commonly used in style;
1, metaphor: vividly wrote the * * characteristics of things; When it is used in argumentative writing, it can concretize abstract truth and make abstruse truth easy to understand.
2. personification (making things have human demeanor, movements, language, psychology, etc. ): Its function is to make the written "things" vivid, vivid and rich in meaning.
3. Exaggeration: reveal the essence of things, set off the atmosphere, strengthen the rendering power, and arouse readers' strong * * *.
Parallelism: it can enhance the momentum of language. Accustomed to reasoning, can explain the truth more closely and thoroughly;
Sogou encyclopedia-article type
3. Article 1 * * is divided into several styles. 1. Poetry, the earliest literary genre in China, originated from the labor sound of primitive people and is a kind of literature with rhyme and singing.
Most of the ancient poems are four words, such as The Book of Songs, and most of them are five or seven words after the Eastern Han Dynasty and Wei Dynasty. There were ancient and modern poems in the Tang Dynasty, and new poems in the May 4th Movement.
In ancient China, happy poems were called songs and unhappy poems were called poems. Whether it is harmonious or not, it has a strong musical beauty.
Poetry is divided into ancient poetry, modern poetry and new poetry according to the times; Divided into narrative poems and lyric poems according to their forms of expression; According to the content, it can be divided into four categories: pastoral poetry, landscape poetry, science poetry and object-chanting poetry. 1. Classical poetry, also known as "ancient poetry" and "ancient style", refers to the poems before the Tang Dynasty (mainly during the Han and Wei Dynasties) and works that imitate the poems created before the Tang Dynasty.
It is developed from folk songs, without seeking opposition, level and rhyme freedom. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen in the middle Tang Dynasty used Yuefu to create new poems, which still belong to the category of classical poetry.
2. Modern poetry is a kind of poetic style as opposed to ancient poetry, also known as "modern poetry" and "metrical poetry". There are strict rules on the number, number of words, level and rhyme of sentences. There are two kinds: metrical poems and quatrains.
3. Rhyme is a style of modern poetry, which is divided into five laws and seven laws. There are certain norms and requirements in phonology, level tone, sentence pattern and antithesis.
The whole poem consists of eight sentences, which are divided into the first couplet, the parallel couplet, the neck couplet and the tail couplet. Quatrains are a style of modern poetry, divided into five quatrains and seven quatrains, which are generally considered as "semi-poetic style".
5. A style of Chu Ci, named after its appearance in Southern Chu during the Warring States Period, is represented by Qu Yuan's Lisao, also known as "Sao Style". Features: a large number of fairy tales, full of fantasy and romance; In addition to lyricism, layout methods are widely used; The sentence pattern is relatively plain, and the word "Xi" is widely used.
6. New poetry, also known as "modern poetry", refers to the new style poetry produced by China since the May 4th Movement. Formally, it broke the limitation of old-style poetry and adopted a relatively free form and colloquial vernacular, which was convenient for reflecting social life and expressing thoughts and feelings.
New poetry requires conciseness, rhyme and general neatness. 7. A style of Yuefu folk songs.
Song is a general term, boasting about skills and acting skills, which is not strictly different from "singing", "song", "quotation", "sigh" and "tune". Features: ① There is a fixed tone of words, but most articles have no definite sentences and sentences have no definite words, mainly miscellaneous words, and the language is colloquial, popular and vivid; (2) Rhyme is relatively free in rhythm, and there is no need to talk about level and level; (3) Expression techniques: In addition to metaphor, parallelism is used to elaborate, narrative twists and turns, and people are good at dialogue and detail description to portray characters and shape images.
Second, Fu Ben is a kind of literary expression, and it is one of the six meanings in The Book of Songs, which formed a specific system in the Han Dynasty. Become a style between poetry and prose, paying attention to reasoning, rhetoric, duality and rhyme.
It is called "Da Fu" which mainly describes things, and "Fu Xiao" which mainly expresses feelings, which is close to "Wen Fu" in prose. Different from the "Fu" in today's prose title, it means "praise" and "ode" instead of laying out words.
The ancients called "Ci" and "Fu" Ci "because they were both physical and unlimited in length, and the sentences were mainly four or six words, and they were allowed to be staggered. In style, everyone pays attention to literary talent and extravagance. The difference between them is that "Ci" uses "Xi" to adjust syllables in the sentence or at the end of the sentence, while "Fu" uses prose sentences, and even the whole poem is mixed with prose sentences that don't rhyme at all.
3. Parallel prose is a kind of verse which is mainly composed of two sentences (namely, lovers' sentences and even sentences), pays attention to antithesis and melody, and is opposite to prose. The biggest feature is that the full text is composed of antitheses, forming upper and lower antitheses with the same number of words, symmetrical syntactic structure, part of speech and word meaning pairing.
Even sentences are usually composed of four words and six words, alternating with each other (four or six words), such as "Teng Jiao, Meng Ci School; Purple electric paste is General Wang's armory. It began at the end of Han Dynasty, formed in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and prevailed in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
This style was still followed in the early Tang Dynasty until Han and Liu followed suit. Compared with the ancient prose advocated by Han and Liu, ancient prose emphasizes "potential" and parallel prose emphasizes "rhyme"; Ancient prose is fluent, while parallel prose is implicit; Classical prose stresses simplicity, while parallel prose stresses elegance.
Fourthly, Ci is a new poetic style suitable for harmony in ancient times (that is, "relying on sound to fill words"). Also known as "Quzi Ci", "long and short sentences" and "Yuefu".
Each word has a musical title (Qupai), which specifies the music of the words that can be sung, as well as the number of words, sentences, rhymes, rhymes and so on. Most of them are in segments (segments), and "segments" are also called "times" or "que", which means that the music is sung at one time.
Ci sums up the length of musical tunes, which are divided into minor, middle tune and long tune (slow words). The embryonic form of Ci existed as early as the Liang Dynasty, which was shaped in the late Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) is the main style of novels and literary works. By describing the complete story and the specific environment, we can create all kinds of characters and reflect social life in many ways.
China's novels originated from ancient myths and legends, and experienced the development process of Six Dynasties, Tang legends, Song and Yuan scripts, Ming Hui novels and May 4th modern novels. According to the length of the article, it can be divided into long stories, medium stories and short stories; According to different contents, it can be divided into social novels, fairy tales, historical novels, scientific novels and detective novels.
1, strange novel refers to an old novel about ghosts and gods in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. Originated from ancient myths and legends.
Such as "Looking for God". 2. Anecdotal novel is a kind of novel, which is used to describe the wild anecdotes of intellectuals who advocated nonsense since Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Legendary novel is a kind of classical novel with bizarre plot. Generally speaking, it refers to the classical Chinese short stories created by people in Tang and Song Dynasties.
It is a treasure house for novel and drama writers in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties to absorb themes. Originated from the Six Dynasties.
4. The colloquial novel refers to the original book used by the speaking artists in Song and Yuan Dynasties. Write down the contents of novels and stories in popular language as your own memo or teach others.
Later, it became a style of novel, that is to say, story novel. It marks the maturity of China's classical novels.
(novel) 5. Zhang Hui's novels are a style of China's ancient novels. It is a novel with chapters and narratives developed on the basis of telling history and scripts.
Its characteristic is to summarize the development and conflict of the story in paragraphs, which are divided into several times, and most of them reply with antithetical sentences.
4. Write an article 1 * * * There are several styles of classification. In terms of stylistic classification, the text of an article is generally divided into practical style and literary style.
In practical style, it can be divided into narrative, argumentative and explanatory texts. Thesis is one of the discussion articles, which is often a discussion of major issues in a certain discipline or its field. Compared with general discussion articles, it is more thick and substantial.
Papers must have clear arguments; Secondly, there must be a series of theoretical materials and factual materials to prove the argument. Theoretical materials should be spiral, correct and authoritative; The factual materials require authenticity, typicality and freshness.
Thirdly, there should be an argumentation process, and arguments and appropriate argumentation methods should be used to prove the arguments. In the process of argumentation, we should unify viewpoints and materials, grasp the essence of things and the relationship between things, and make the argumentation steps smooth and diverse.