Personal story:
Professor Li Yaonan from Philosophy Department of University of Science and Technology of China visited China: Intensive reading of classics.
The author was born in China, and Shi Li teaches the philosophy of China. He has no friends who teach. Fortunately, two or three friends lived in the door of the philosopher and stayed with Shi Li, so he understood Shi Li's behavior. His benevolent demeanor and free feelings have never been seen by himself, and he knows a little about cliffs. Later, at the invitation of a friend, I went to Mr. Li's class to enjoy the wind. Although I can't remember your situation deeply, I have never forgotten the wonderful teaching language. Li studies ancient books, often recites poems and writes books, and is well versed in the wonderful use of words. Therefore, his words are concise and clear, and his explanations are subtle and thorough. He often quotes elegant words and beautiful sentences, which makes his literary talent look brand-new and makes him feel pale. Although Chinese is excellent, it is not wonderful for non-human, and the application of Shi Li can be described as brilliant.
Recently, after a popular vote, Li was awarded the reputation of "favorite tutor". I was ordered to interview and was lucky enough to find you. Before the visit, the author wrote to the doctoral students of Wu Da University and the master students of Beijing Normal University, and wanted to know about Li in the eyes of his disciples. Liao and Hu are students, and they have won prizes for their cooperative papers. When Li was mentioned, both of them felt that he was low-key and did not seek fame and fortune, but he was rigorous and knowledgeable in his studies and persuasive in educating people. Although he respected the lofty ideal and free artistic conception of metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties, he also had a benevolent feeling, an honest and frank temperament and a care for students.
1On the rainy night of October 30th, the author took a sophomore in Chinese Department to the Li family. This interview is different from Pingxi. It is called an interview, but it is actually asking for opinions. When asked about the acceptance speech, Li Shixiao said that due to the frequent years, reading teaching research has never cared about superficial names, and unknown names are close to "Tao". Now the choice is wrong, very good and normal, very unexpected. When it comes to teaching methods, Li also said that he never asks for skills or jokes to make people happy. What matters is learning itself. Only on the basis of academic study, can we make people happy. Humanities teachers should be familiar with classics, have a wide range of knowledge and be strong in knowledge, so as to make teaching smooth and coherent. To sum up the characteristics of teaching, Li Liyan has five points: first, based on the in-depth interpretation of classic texts, arguments must be based on facts, not on images. China's philosophy is also systematic. This system is enhanced by non-humans. It is an in-depth study of the text, a comprehensive study of the achievements of ancient and modern scholars, and a deep taste of the ancient people's ideological logic, which integrates my vision with the text vision; Second, pay attention to the key points and difficulties of the teaching content, and try to turn your own understanding into students' understanding; Third, pay attention to expression and try to be accurate in language; Fourth, there are no prescribed textbooks, only reference books; Fifth, advocate classroom interaction and encourage students to ask difficult questions, so as to hone students' critical thinking and expression ability.
Li said the importance of reciting classics: masterpieces and classics are the essence of literature and excellent poems, which have been preserved after thousands of years of elutriation. Shallow poems are full of fragrance, while deep poems are refreshing. If you can memorize the appearance, it will not only help to express, but also increase the interest and benefit for life. You are still young and need to work hard. Besides encouragement, I also recited Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting and Li Bai's Preface to Peach and Plum Gardens on the spot. Li Yun is a philosophical classic and must be read repeatedly. Hegel's Little Logic has been read four times, and Kant's Critique of Judgment has been read seven times.
Recalling the process of learning, Shi Li felt gratified. When he was a master, Mr. Wang Yuxiong and Mr. Wang Mingju from the Chinese Department of Anhui Normal University recruited one of their own. The two tutors are rigorous and meticulous, which laid their academic foundation. When Wu Da was a doctoral student, Mr. Liu Gangji, the tutor, only recruited one person in that year, and he also taught him carefully, which broadened his horizons. Deng Xiaomang ("quintessence scholar, philosophical genius"), Guo Qiyong ("being the master of the world, being a Confucian"), Xiao Hanming ("being calm, being a Taoist") and other teachers in the philosophy department of Wuhan University have benefited Ali a lot from their scholarship, and Hui Ze has been doing this all his life.
Speaking of students, Li Shiqian said that he didn't treat students as diligently as the three teachers treated himself. However, in the eyes of students, Li has always been strict and responsible. He had to listen attentively in class and carefully revise his paper, but one article was revised four or five times. "It is the tutor's duty to lead students into the scholarship. Students are interested in academic research and consciously inherit the wisdom of China's philosophy, which is naturally a teacher's pleasure; Even if students can't specialize in poetry books after graduation, it is enough to comfort teachers if they can do things in a down-to-earth manner. "
Dropping water outside the window makes the room awe-inspiring. Between the question and answer, ten o'clock has arrived. Li Shifu said more than that, but the space is limited, and it's a pity that he didn't get half of it. However, the speaker cares so much, so he copied one of the two ancient books, a few hundred words, and did his best!
Author: Hakka wolf