Translate the contents of other people's papers and restate them in your own language without indicating the source.
Cite data, charts, experimental results, etc. In other people's papers, but do not indicate the source or correct quotation.
Splicing, reorganizing or slightly modifying the contents of other people's papers without indicating the source or quoting correctly.
Directly copy or slightly modify the important contents such as the core viewpoints, conclusions or argumentation process in other people's papers, but do not put quotation marks or indicate the source.
The most direct way to judge whether there is plagiarism in a paper is to check the repetition of the paper.