(1 16 1) In autumn, Yan Liang, the gold owner, invaded the south on a large scale, and a peasant uprising led by Geng Jing broke out in the north. Twenty-two-year-old Xin Qiji also organized an anti-gold team of more than 2,000 people, revolted in the southern mountainous area of Jinan, and soon joined the rebel army led by Geng Jing as the "secretary in charge". In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing, the traitor Zhang Anguo killed Geng Jing and surrendered to Jin Ying. At that time, Xin Qiji was ordered to cross the river and contact Nanlai to jointly resist gold. On his way back, he heard the news. He immediately led only fifty people around him, flew into Jinying, captured Zhang Anguo alive, and gathered more than 10,000 remnants of the rebel army to go to the Southern Song Dynasty.

After Xin Qiji went south, he confronted the forces of compromise and surrender in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the first year of Song Xiaozong Avenue (1 165), after 67 years, I wrote Ten Comments on Meiqin and then Nine Comments. He wrote many times to discuss the recovery plan and refute the pessimistic argument, but none of them were adopted. On the contrary, he was sent by the imperial court to suppress the peasant uprising in the south. After Xin Qiji went south, he successively served as local officials in Jiankang, Chuzhou, Jiangxi, Hubei and Hunan. During his tenure, he did some good things for the people; At the same time, do some military preparations for the northern expedition as much as possible. From the age of 42, he was demoted and lived an idle life for 20 years. Used in his later years, he became Zhenjiang and was dismissed. Finally, he failed to realize his ambition of restoring the Central Plains and died in lead mountain. Sixty-eight.

The word "Jade Case Yuan" was used when the powerful enemy oppressed the country and the national situation declined, but the ruling class in the Southern Song Dynasty did not want to recover, preferring to look around and indulge in singing and dancing to whitewash the peace. Xin Qiji, who has an insight into the current situation, wants to make up for the sky, but he hates being able to ask for more happiness. He is full of passion, sadness and resentment, interwoven into this picture that Yuan is looking for.