(A) thinking about the fable "just fill in the blank" can have multiple angles, as follows.

Think positively:

Think from the opposite side:

Think from the side:

(2) Find out the key sentences in the following classical Chinese materials, and then establish an argument accordingly.

Those born in the north who don't know Ling are all officials in the south. Fill the seat with diamonds and block the entrance. Or: "Ling must shell." The man defended his shortcomings and said, "I don't know;" Those who close the shell want to clear away heat. " The questioner said, "Is there this in the north?" ? "He replied," in front of the hill behind the hill, which piece of land is not? " ? " (Qingjiang Yingke's "Snow Tao Novel")

(3) The following materials extract three viewpoints and analyze whether it is correct.

When the brokeback Venus was presented to people, it attracted countless well-intentioned people to flock to it. They put forward all kinds of strange ideas to connect Venus' broken arm. Venus' lost arm is like an attractive trap. But so far, no design has been generally appreciated.

(1) has a unique beauty.

(2) To let nature take its course, you don't have to impose your views on others.

As long as you persist, you can succeed.

Second, classroom tracking.

(1) Read Let Go of Love and refine the argument from different angles.

A kind-hearted man saw a butterfly struggling to get out of its cocoon and wanted to help, so he gently pulled the silk off the cocoon. The butterfly came out and flapped its wings, but it couldn't fly. A kind person doesn't know that only through the struggle of life can his wings be hard enough to fly. This butterfly can only stay on the ground for a short time, never know the taste of freedom, and never really live.

(2) According to the following materials, combined with reality, using dialectical thinking, we can extract several viewpoints.

There is a story in ancient Greek mythology: Antai is universally acknowledged as an invincible hero, and Gaia, the god of the earth, is her mother. Antai can constantly draw strength from Mother Earth in battle. As long as she stays on the ground, she can defeat any powerful opponent. Unfortunately, the secret of Aetna's victory was discovered by an opponent named Hercules, so Aetna was strangled in the air. (Hint: Start with three characters and analyze from multiple angles. )

Third, consolidate after class.

(1) The following materials are refined and demonstrated from multiple angles, which is the best angle, and try to make a brief analysis.

/kloc-in the new house of 0/4 square meters, an old double bed is stacked with a white washed military quilt and a red quilt.

The only eye-catching use in the house is a brand-new mosquito net. There are two desks with three drawers, two chairs and a pair of old sofas in the study. This is all his newly married property. Two chairs and two tables were borrowed from the office, and the bed and sofa were bought from the consignment shop on the afternoon of the wedding. Chen Jingrun spent 150 yuan getting married. Someone asked him, "Why is it so cheap to get married?" He said: "This is too much. I wouldn't have bought that old sofa if it weren't for receiving foreign guests. "

1, carry forward the glorious tradition of hard work and plain living

2. Be diligent in getting married.

Don't overdo everything.

People scientists devote themselves to science rather than material enjoyment.

The money given by the people should be used for the people's cause.

6, public and forget private, wholeheartedly for the country.

7. The new house is small, but the world is big.

8, live in a humble room, mind the world.

9, can't lose face to the motherland.

(2) Read the fable "Lu people moved to Vietnam", choose your favorite argument angle and briefly explain the reasons.

There was a Lu man who was good at weaving straw sandals and his wife was good at weaving silk. The couple are going to move to Yue. Someone discouraged him and said, "If you move to Vietnam, your situation will be even more embarrassing." Lu asked, "Why?" The man explained: "shoes are for people to wear, but Vietnamese walk barefoot;" Silk is used to make hats, but Vietnamese people have loose hair. With your strengths, is it possible to move to a country where you can't play your strengths at all, but you want to stay out of it? "

(1) Everything must be investigated first, without fighting unprepared battles, and only by adapting to local conditions can we succeed.

(2) Decision-making problems cannot be acted blindly, but must proceed from reality and be targeted.

(3) Only by fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses can we win every battle.

(4) It is precisely because there are no shoes and hats that we can open up new and broad market areas and make great achievements.

(3) Taoism believes that water is the softest thing in the world, and people who can overcome difficulties are better than water. Water contains profound philosophical meaning. Try to think about water from different angles and choose one of them to write an argumentative essay.

Fourth, selected reading of American literature.

Water theory

Good as water. Water nourishes everything without asking for anything in return, and helps others regardless of gains and losses, so it is called good. But if qi is not controlled, it will pour down, and people, livestock, wood and stone houses will be gone, but it will be evil. Everything has a degree, beyond which you will want to go in the opposite direction.

The water is too strong. Don't you smell dripping water wears away the stone? This is called both good and evil. Stone, the hardest thing, hits other things with stones, and other things are broken, and the stone is intact. Now water can be worn, so water is better than stone.

The water is soft, too. Gently touch, as if nothing had happened, caress is as warm as silk. The ancients often used water as a metaphor for beauty's skin, and now it is not bad to use beauty's skin as a metaphor for water. The most tender water is wrapped in paper without loss, and the body of man and beast drinks it without loss, which shows its softness.

Since, I don't know its rigidity and softness? Not exactly. Water is soft, but it wears away stones, which makes it natural. Water that penetrates the stone will fall from a height and hit the stone, which is not enough. You have to beat it often to wear it. Water under the bridge, a stone wears away, but bandits go it alone. If you put a stone in still water, it won't be damaged after many years.

From this perspective, people should also know the reasons for taking advantage of the situation. Covering water can still wear away stones. Since people can take advantage, why can't they do anything?

The ancients said: water is impermanent, narrow is closed; The water is impermanent, and the width is obvious; Water is impermanent, and stones can be divided; The water is impermanent, and it turns when it sees the mountain; The water is impermanent, and it sinks when it is high. Therefore, although there are obstacles in the way, it is more than just running water. Or: "Is it possible to change people's principles in this way?" Said, "Of course." When a person encounters danger and hinders his career, his spiritual motivation can be turned into resistance: if he is falsely accused of being a jealous traitor, he can temporarily close his heart and protect himself. When you win the support of the public, you can reply to Zhang Qizhi. You can avoid obstacles that you can't break through. If you cross this risk and go back to the last one, you can't be as dangerous as Mount Tai. As long as you can act and don't change your original intention, everything can be realized!

Water theory

Everything in the world has its shape, or it stands tall and straight, and interprets eternity in constant and ever-changing situations; Or dancing lightly, traveling thousands of miles every day, laughing at all rigid steps, like the wind. And those who combine perseverance with gentleness, strength with peace are just water.

The first time I met water was in Yantai. A piece of blue, endless, not like the unreachable sky, nor like the unreachable dangerous peak. She just sat there leisurely, gently watching some little creatures playing happily around. Stepping on the edge of disaster, one side is boundless gold, the other side is endless blue, and I can't help but sigh my smallness. In the face of this broadness and calmness, what words can there be? Just awe.

The sea tells me with a strong but not strong attitude: the real winner is not a person who stands at the front desk and points fingers, not a person who thinks he is arrogant, but a person who smiles calmly in the face of the complexity of the world.

Goodbye water, in Jiuzhai. Colorful and ever-changing. I was particularly impressed. At sunset, I heard thunder hundreds of meters away. A closer look shows that the water drops are rushing down, arousing countless silver waves. When a gust of wind passes, it will fly around like rain in Mao Mao, which makes people wonder: Does the sunset come from the horizon? Everything I saw along the way was full of wonder, only her, crystal white and spotless, changed the gentle and lovely beauty I had seen before. I borrowed a mountain and a deep stream from Caixiasheng, just to show the power and mystery of water.

Sunset lang told me with a proud attitude: as long as you have the heart, weakness can also be turned into strength; As long as you have the will, the ordinary can also be described as a miracle.

The ultimate knowledge of water is in Huanglong. There is water everywhere. On the top of the mountain, between cracks, there are footprints of water everywhere. Thin and soft footprints, thin and soft steps. But it is these seemingly insignificant small steps that break through the stone, step out of the stream and step out of a Taoyuan resort. Looking at a big stone carefully, the thin water layer climbed down, and it is hard to imagine how these little creatures combed out such smooth and delicate marks on the rock. Reach out and touch it, it's wet and cold. They come from the snow-capped mountains and shoulder the sacred mission of building a paradise here. Yes, they succeeded. No matter how hard the rock is, they have to bow down at their feet. They may not be miracles, but they created miracles with slender fingers!

The water of Huanglong tells me that we may not be able to change our innate characteristics, but as long as we have dreams, there is hope; As long as you breathe hard, you can see the miracle!

The shape of water is everywhere; The soul of water is also everywhere. The water in the world, whether it is born in the sea, rivers, lakes or even streams, is the masterpiece of the creator. They tell us the true meaning of life implicitly but not timidly, forcefully and unobtrusively.

How much do you understand the word water?

Reference answer

One,

(1) see compulsory 3 on page 90.

(2) The key sentence is that this person lacks self-protection. Conclusion: We should not protect ourselves from weaknesses.

(3) This material is very tendentious. The materials call the people who want to take the broken arm "good deeds" and say that their actions are "swarming". The derogatory meaning of "good deeds" is beyond words, that is, the materials hold a negative attitude towards the practice of docking the broken arm and appreciate Venus. The essence of "good people" is to impose their own ideas on others. Based on this, we can extract the following viewpoints: ① Unique beauty (from the perspective of brokeback Venus); (2) Let nature take its course and don't have to impose your own views on others (from the perspective of a nosy person). Obviously, regardless of the tendency in the material, it is incorrect to extract the view that "you can succeed as long as you persist".

Second,

(1) 1 You can't go against the objective laws of the development of things, and it's not advisable to pull out the seedlings to encourage them. Growth goes through hardships.

(2) 1. From Aetna's point of view, the invincible hero Aetna failed because he left Mother Earth, forgot and lost the source of strength. Based on this, we can extract the following arguments: ① Only by relying closely on the collective can individuals make a difference; (2) Only by relying closely on the masses can the Party be in an invincible position forever; ③ Don't forget the cultivation of the motherland. If Antai knew that she would lose her strength if she left the earth, she wouldn't be cheated into a duel in the air by her opponent. From this, we can extract the following arguments: (4) Only by knowing yourself can we be in an invincible position; ⑤ foster strengths and avoid weaknesses; 6. We should constantly improve ourselves.

2. From the mother's point of view, it can be extracted as follows: ⑦ It is necessary to give properly, but it is important to cultivate children's ability to stand on their own feet; Let "Antai" be independent as soon as possible; Pet-name ruby seemingly love, but actually harm.

3. From the perspective of Hercules, we can extract the following points: ⑩ Know what they know, know what they know and be invincible; 1 1 can be a surprise; 12 pays attention to methods.

Third,

The nine points extracted from (1) are 1, 2 ordinary; 3 only pay attention to the scale claws of materials, ignore their essence and belittle the value of materials themselves; 5, 6 and 9 are suspected of being far-fetched and arbitrary; 7, 8 wrong understanding, difficult to pull, not enough; Grasping the spiritual essence of matter is the best angle.

(2) Omission

(C) "water" (argumentative), you can refine the argument from the following aspects:

1. From the sports point of view, the argument can be summarized as: * * there is progress, * * there is improvement.

2. From the perspective of persistence, this argument can be distilled as follows: water drops wear through stones, perseverance, perseverance, and stones can be carved.

From the point of view of boating on water, it can be argued that learning is like boating against the current. If you don't advance, you will retreat. Where there is a will, there is a way.

From the point of view that time is like running water, the argument can be: people with will should cherish time as much as gold.

5. From the perspective of action, the argument can be: running water does not rot, and family members do not curse.

6. From the perspective of watering, it can be argued that water moistens green leaves, moistens life and creates itself.

7. From the point of view that water only flows forward, the argument can be: when water encounters obstacles, it not only does not retreat, but stimulates greater motivation.

..... I don't know if I'm hard to find! !