"Sages are like people." Mencius' statement is intended to show that saints and civilians are the same kind, and slave owners, nobles and slaves are of course the same kind. Therefore, the reasonable society in Mencius' mind should be a society that conforms to the people-oriented principle and guarantees people's life and production. Mencius said that "the people are the most important, the country is the second, and the monarch is the light." ("heart and soul"). The important role of the people lies in the "people". Therefore, the main idea of Mencius' view of "good nature" is how to implement "benevolent government". Mencius explained "benevolence" and said: "People are also benevolent." In other words, benevolence is a virtue that one must possess. Mencius put forward the idea of "benevolent government" from the perspective of good nature and attached importance to the people. "The first king has a heart that cannot bear others, and he has a plan to bear others. With an unbearable heart, you can't endure the politics of others and rule the palm of the world. " (On the Ugliness of the Sun) He mentioned in the Thought of Benevolence that people's opposition is the decisive factor for the rise and fall of a country. People-oriented thought is the core political values of China in ancient times. Mencius believed that we should be benevolent and people-oriented. In Mencius' theory of human nature, the emphasis on people is most obvious. In the era when Mencius lived from slavery to feudalism, man could not be a "real man". In the early ideological circle, Confucius put forward the views of "benevolence" and "wisdom" and attributed benevolence to "love". Put wisdom down to "knowing people". He believes that we should pay attention to the problem of "people" when we do anything and study any knowledge. Mencius inherited Confucius' thought of attaching importance to human beings, but changed Confucius' ambiguous thought on human nature and directly put forward the argument that human nature is good. Source: journal of hubei correspondence university.