Globalization of the world economy is an irresistible trend. Implementing the "Belt and Road" is a correct decision to adapt to economic globalization, and it is also conducive to building and improving an all-round, multi-angle and wide-ranging opening-up pattern, which is a thorough implementation and implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development. In today's increasing international opportunities and challenges, the implementation of the Belt and Road strategy is a timely, moderate and appropriate national strategy to realize the peaceful rise of great powers and meet opportunities and challenges. Historically, since Zhang Qian opened this road, there has been a bridge and link between China and the West. It is precisely because of this road that China's ancient scientific research achievements can spread to the west and promote the development of all mankind. China also enhanced China's international status and influence in ancient times during the construction and improvement of the Silk Road. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, an East Asian civilization circle with China as the core was established. The implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative is in the interest of China, both in history and in the current world trend.