My bachelor's degree is one of the two universities in Shandong Province, majoring in new energy materials and devices. The choice of things is always confusing. It's time to make a choice about your future in the next semester of junior year. At that time, I felt that I was good at physics, and there was little competition pressure in physics for postgraduate entrance examination, so I chose to take the exam across physics.
In choosing a school, there are two categories: one is to choose a school with good professional level, and the other is to choose a school with high level. I chose China Ocean University because it is 985,211. In the future, if my professional level is not good, I can also take an examination of Selected Graduates. Physics in China Ocean University has four directions: condensed matter physics, optics, radio physics and acoustics. Acoustics is different from the other three majors in the initial test, and the contents of the other three majors in the initial test are the same. The following experience is mainly aimed at these three majors, among which there are quite a few people in condensed matter and optics. In recent years, radio has basically been re-examined one by one, so radio major can be considered. In recent years, the physics score is around 290, and the number of students enrolled is more than 20, with one or two students enrolled each year, which is 985.
My postgraduate entrance examination experience is mainly divided according to the time line, which is suitable for graduate students who have passed Mathematics I and an undergraduate course, especially those who have applied for the physical oceanography major of China Ocean University. The focus is on the core subjects of 300 points in mathematics and professional courses, as well as some study habits and minefields in English and politics. Specifically, it should be adjusted according to the individual's ability in four disciplines.
Bibliography:
638 quantum mechanics
Course of quantum mechanics: Griffith Chinese version (pre), Zhou Shixun (middle), Zeng (post)+supporting after-school tutoring books.
806 general physics
Equation physics
Ma Wenwei in physics.
The initial evaluation is to learn the physics written by the teacher according to the school's examination syllabus (you can also use the course book directly). Then get familiar with the content according to the key points of the outline. Then do the exercises after class of General Physics of Cheng. Summarize and analyze the after-school questions, draw the knowledge points corresponding to the after-school questions in the textbook, and then focus on marking the wrong questions. The wrong questions and important knowledge points of the first time can be put into a notebook, and you must write them down yourself when recording, so that you can review while writing, deepen your impression, lay a good foundation for the second review and improve efficiency.
Exercise book: After reading the textbook, you can brush Ma Cheng's after-school questions directly. Original or adapted questions in previous years will be written from Cheng's book. If you think Cheng's book Ma's book is too simple, you can brush up on mechanics, optics, electromagnetism and thermodynamics.
Before September, the first thing to do is to mark the chapters to be tested in the catalogue against the syllabus, read the next textbook, mark the important contents, and understand the physical meaning of each quantity of the formula and the applicable conditions of the formula. Secondly, do the examples and after-class questions in the textbook carefully, and don't seriously analyze the answers. It is normal that many problems cannot be solved in the first time. The reason is that you don't have the idea of solving problems, and you don't fully understand the formulas and laws, which will be improved later. Second, brush the after-school exercises. According to the real questions over the years, eliminate the questions that cannot be tested and circle the questions that cannot be done. In September, I began to brush the real questions, circle the questions that I can't, and make time to do them. Continue to do some difficult problems to improve yourself. This process should improve your understanding and memory of formulas and physical laws. 1 1.03 Brush exercises and real questions after class, and this time mainly do the wrong questions circled for the second time. Review the questions you have done and finish the remaining sets of real questions. You must do these movements several times. I have to do real questions over the years. After-class exercises exclude questions that are not tested, and you must be able to do at least 90%. Of course, the core of knowing how to do problems is to understand the laws and formulas of physics, so that we can respond to changes with constancy. As can be seen from the textbook, the general physics requirements of Haida University are not high, and the questions are relatively simple, so it is easy to get points.
Data recommendation
This series of books is divided into three parts: 638 topics on quantum mechanics, 806 review notes on general physics, real questions and answers over the years; Mainly based on textbooks and real questions over the years, combined with important test sites of real questions over the years, it covers the key examination contents of the postgraduate entrance examination of the Information Department of Haida University. The contents of this book are detailed, clear and focused. It is not only suitable for students with weak foundation to study systematically, but also can help students with certain ability to summarize and improve.
The first part: 638 questions of quantum mechanics
Part II: Review Notes of 806 General Physics
The third part: the real questions and answers over the years
Analysis of test paper structure
638 quantum mechanics
Short answer accounts for 40%, with a score of 60 points; The proportion of problem solving is 60%, and the score is 90 points.
806 general physics
Calculation problem (100%)(8- 10)
Let me briefly talk to you about the review points of knowledge points, which you can refer to in the review process.
There are many principles and formulas of mechanics, such as momentum theorem, momentum conservation law, kinetic energy theorem, potential energy, functional principle, energy conservation law and so on. These concepts belong to the basic knowledge of the topic, and sometimes they are combined to make a big topic. The types of after-class exercises are similar to the examination questions, and the textbook examples and after-class exercises should be done carefully. Electromagnetism focuses on the calculation of electric field, electric potential and magnetic induction intensity. There are some typical examples in the textbook examples, so we should do them carefully and memorize the answers. Are commonly used examples in the topic. The classic exercises after class are also very important, even the original questions are given! The focus of electromagnetic induction is relatively concentrated, but we should also master it carefully. Optics is a big problem in calculation and must be taken seriously. For example, bright lines, dark lines and grating equations should be remembered. Grating has been tested for several years, so we must pay attention to it. The second half of quantum physics is mainly a review and brief answer of some concepts. For example, the difficulties of classical theory, Einstein's photoelectric effect equation, Compton effect, Bohr's hydrogen atom theory, De Broglie formula. You should also master it, and you will get the last question in the exam.
Politics:
Materials used: intensive classes and core examination cases in Xu Tao;
Xiao Xiurong 1000;
Leg sister sprints back notes; Xiao Si Xiao VIII; Essay of Xu Tao's Leg Sister.
Details: During the summer vacation, I began to watch intensive courses in Xu Tao. When I am tired of studying English and specialized courses, I will watch Xu Tao's class. I don't want to memorize knowledge points. I have the impression that Xu Tao's class is matched with Xiao Lao's 1000 question. After reading a lesson, I will brush the corresponding questions. I have to read a few books every day since the sprint recitation notes of Sister Leg came out. You don't have to recite it. You can remember it when you see multiple-choice questions. Mainly for multiple-choice questions, very useful. The final simulation test paper is very important, mainly the eight legs and four legs of Xiao four shaw. Grasp the multiple-choice questions of these simulation questions, and it is enough to look at Xiao Si for the big questions. At that time, I only recited Xiao Si, and I didn't have the energy to recite other simulation papers.
English:
My English foundation is very poor. My college entrance examination English is about 70, but I haven't passed CET-6 during my undergraduate course. Fortunately, I passed the exam. I am a good example, which proves that as long as you work hard, it is no problem to get 60+ in English test.
word
I started learning scallop word app in March, learning 300 words every day, mainly to practice recognition, not spelling. Among them, the new word 150 and the old word 150 are very difficult to memorize in the early stage. Every day for three or four hours, I recite 300 words in the next 20 minutes. The reason why I didn't choose to recite the word book is because English is next to Chinese in the word book, and it is easy to see the meaning of Chinese, which affects the reciting effect. Keep reciting. If you don't recite words for a day, your level will drop.
read
I began to do real questions in the summer vacation and read them twice a day. Since September, I have been reading a cloze twice or a new topic twice or a translation twice. In the new question type, you must watch the class first, because there are fewer questions in the new question type, so don't waste it when you come up. If you translate, you can see Tang Jing, where there are really many classes. If you don't finish reading them, you can't watch online classes because there is no time. When you read, you should grasp the time. A reading is about 14 minutes.
composition
I began to prepare my composition and bought Pan Yun's composition book. Pan Yun's Jiugong grid method is very suitable for people with poor foundation like me. The beginning and end of the essay are arranged according to the types of suggestion letter, thank-you letter and cover letter, and the middle part is mainly free to play. This composition must be written by hand. You can write a big composition and a small composition every day from June 5438 to February. After writing, you can use a dictionary with error correction function to find out some basic grammar and word errors.
copy
From the beginning of February 65438 to the middle of February 65438, I kept three sets of real questions for simulation, mainly to grasp the time.
time management
March to April
My postgraduate study basically started from March to April. At this time, we must first understand the major and direction we want to test, especially according to our English ability and math ability, and make the specific direction we want to test. This work should be implemented before May.
The examination subjects of physical oceanography major in China Ocean University are Math I and English I, so students who are not good at English and Math should be carefully considered. In the meantime, in addition to the discipline requirements of the search major, you should also start preparing for the basic study of English and mathematics.
English can recite a set of words every day, both in paper version and electronic version. As long as you can constantly review unfamiliar vocabulary, you can do anything.
Students with poor English can do reading training once a day at this time, and they can do simulation questions first ("Zhang Jian's simulation questions are recommended")
It's best to save the real reading for later, or listen to some reading courses, but remember not to spend too much time on English courses. In mathematics, it is necessary to complete a round of concept learning in the high number part and the line generation part before mid-May, and go through the handouts (mainly to learn concepts and complete examples). At this time, students who are not sure about mathematics can only learn high numbers and line generation in Mathematics II. You must listen to more math courses, because I don't need to go into details about the math part and the subject characteristics of math itself. Mathematics courses are not recommended here. I suggest that you listen to the famous math courses in the market extensively in the early stage. It can be said that there is an absolute guarantee for a famous math teacher to understand the postgraduate mathematics. As for the effect, it depends on personal ability and personality, so I suggest you choose for yourself here, and then don't have any resistance, just study a lesson well. There is no betting and missing the point, so we must be calm.
May to June
After mid-May, we have basically determined the direction of our application, and then we can start the next step of planning. This paper mainly introduces my study plan of junior and junior physics and ocean specialty.
At this time, junior students who have no foundation in fluid mechanics can begin to study fluid mechanics (our major content is basically the same as that of China Ocean University). If you have some confidence in specialized courses, you don't have to rush to learn specialized courses. It's best to start learning when you have a solid foundation in mathematics. At this time, the work that should be started should be to continue to study some courses of mathematics, that is, the remainder of high numbers and probability theory. Before July, you should read all the lectures you have learned and make clear the concept of Math- 1. In the meantime, you can keep reviewing English words and reading everyday. Students with poor grammar can study systematically at this time.
July to August
July-August begins the general study stage of postgraduate entrance examination. At this time, two key points will be grasped, and each unit of the system will start to brush math problems and learn professional courses. Choose a set of exercise books on the market for systematic training in mathematics, and be sure to brush a set of exercise books without leaving any dead ends. It is not recommended to brush a lot of exercise books here. You can practice it repeatedly. A book is enough, and you don't need to brush real questions or simulation questions before mid-September. 7. After listening to the course of fluid mechanics in August (no problem before the end of September, don't be impatient because of the slow progress), and have a political lesson in early August. At this time, I mainly listen to video lessons, and I can also be a postgraduate teacher. Of course, political teachers are nothing more than those, and everyone can choose freely.
September
In September, the slow-moving junior continued to sweep the tail, and the fast-moving junior could start practicing the real questions in the past 15-20 years after mid-September. Do some examples in the book in the professional class, don't worry about doing real problems in the professional class! I finished politics 1 1 months ago, and began to practice English with real questions in September (in fact, I started to brush real questions in July because there were no simulation questions. You can also do the real questions first and put the simulation questions behind, but you must leave two sets of real questions before the exam.
10- 1 1 month
The sprint phase starts from 10. At this time, the mathematical simulation test papers on the market should be brushed as much as possible. The simulated test paper must be brushed with great intensity and breadth. Working hours can be divided into three days, two days to brush papers and one day to review related knowledge. Professional courses began to practice the real problems of fluid mechanics for 20 years. This real question is very important, so we must take it seriously and understand every question. Politically complete 1000 or other exercise books. I made about 40-50 sets of simulation paper 1 * *, and students can delete or add them as appropriate.
Then there is a long and boring time to brush the questions. After training the real questions of fluid mechanics at least twice, you can go to the workbook of fluid mechanics. Some of the topics in this workbook are also used for reference by professional courses, with emphasis on the calculation problems inside. This exercise book is worth doing again for students who want to get high marks. English should have finished the real questions. You can brush them twice or do some simulation questions. Politics begins with a mock-up, waiting for the announcement of Xiao Ba Xiao Si (or other reciting books) and the political sprint class for postgraduate entrance examination, and learning in time. Political recitation should be carried out at the end of 1 1 February, neither too early nor too late (you can watch the students around you follow the crowd). At this time, I began to write English two or three times a week, bought a writing book or course, and summed up a set of my own writing routines.
65438+ February
1February, I will review the wrong math problems I have done, finish the simulation problems I have not done, and start to brush the real problems left before in English (at this time, I will add all the writing parts). The real questions before the beginning of fluid mechanics, as well as the notes provided by the seniors (your own notes are also acceptable). Politics began to back and back. In the meantime, pay attention to your health and the postgraduate entrance examination, and don't get into trouble because of improper postgraduate entrance examination.
Participate in the review
The interview process is: self-introduction in English-> English question and answer-> Topic selection of specialized courses-> PPT report-> Free question and answer
English self-introduction: about 3 minutes, first write an article according to your own situation, and delete or modify it according to the length. You have to memorize it. No matter how nervous you are, you can't be as nervous as your brain says.
Specialized course questions: question and answer, condensed matter pumped solid physics, jet pump electrodynamics, optical pump. Specialized courses are relatively simple. If the question you ask is not ready, you can apologize first. Then ask the teacher for time to think, and tell his own guesses and thoughts.
Free question and answer: I like to ask about the course, research experience and graduation thesis of this science according to PPT. Need to prepare according to PPT in advance, make sure you have something to say, and you can't ask three questions.
In short, for physical oceanography candidates, the most important things in the later period are mathematical simulation papers, political recitation, specialized courses and real English questions. "Doing these four tasks well is half the battle. Please attach great importance to it! ! ! 」
The above are some of my personal experiences, mainly aimed at junior students majoring in physics and ocean in Haiqi College. Generally speaking, there is not much nonsense. I try not to make any subjective recommendation. I sincerely wish all students success in the first battle! ! ! ! !