1. Clarify the research questions: First, clarify the research questions, determine the research field and scope of the paper, and find relevant theoretical basis.
2. Access to literature: access to relevant literature, understand the latest progress and research status in the research field, and find relevant research results and theoretical basis.
3. Summary: Summarize and summarize the literature, extract the relevant theoretical basis and research results, and organize them into a systematic theoretical framework.
4. Expounding the theoretical basis: Expounding the basic concepts, main contents and related properties of the theoretical basis selected in this paper, and explaining its connection and applicability with research issues.
5. Cite documents: Cite relevant documents in the paper to explain its role and value in the research, and deepen readers' knowledge and understanding of the theoretical basis.