The reason why it is not enough to control all academic misconduct only by relying on the internal control of colleges and universities is that the internal supervision force of colleges and universities cannot operate completely independently, and the main reason why the supervision mechanism is empty is that it is subject to greater administrative intervention.

The subject of responsibility for academic misconduct:

Academic misconduct refers to the violation of recognized academic norms and academic integrity in scientific research and related activities by colleges and universities, their teaching and research personnel, administrators and students. The above-mentioned personnel are the main body responsible for academic misconduct.

Colleges and universities are the main body to prevent and deal with academic misconduct.

Measures to prevent and deal with academic misconduct in colleges and universities

Twenty-seventh after investigation, it is confirmed that the reported person has one of the following acts in scientific research and related activities, which shall be deemed to constitute academic misconduct:

(1) Plagiarism, plagiarism or misappropriation of academic achievements of others;

(two) tampering with other people's research results;

(3) Forging scientific research data, materials, documents and notes, or fabricating facts or misrepresenting research results;

(4) Signing research results and academic papers without participating in research or creation, improperly using others' signatures without others' permission, fictional collaborators * * * having the same signature, or multiple people * * * jointly completing the research without indicating others' work and contributions in the results;

(five) providing false academic information in the process of reporting topics, achievements, awards and job evaluation, and applying for a degree;

(six) buying and selling papers, writing papers for others or writing papers for others;

(seven) other acts that are academic misconduct according to the rules formulated by institutions of higher learning or relevant academic organizations and relevant scientific research management institutions.